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Face2face - Upper-intermediate - Unit 7 - 7B

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 7 - 7B in the Face2Face Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "economical", "investor", "industrialised", etc.

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Face2face - Upper-intermediate

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

Ex: Voters expect honesty from their politicians.
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politics
[noun]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

Ex: The professor 's lecture on American politics covered the historical evolution of its political parties .
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political
[Adjective]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public about political developments and holding elected officials accountable .
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capitalist
[Adjective]

related to or characteristic of an economic system where private ownership, profit-making, and market competition are central

Ex: Critics argue that capitalist economies exacerbate income inequality and exploit labor for profit.
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an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

Ex: The collapse of the socialist regimes in Eastern Europe marked a shift towards capitalism in those countries .
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capital
[noun]

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

Ex: He decided to invest his capital in real estate , hoping for high returns .
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economist
[noun]

a professional who studies and analyzes economic theories, trends, and data to provide insights into economic issues

Ex: The Nobel Prize in Economics was awarded to the economist for his contributions to game theory .
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economy
[noun]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

Ex: The global pandemic caused significant disruptions to the economy, affecting businesses and employment worldwide .
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economic
[Adjective]

relating to the production, distribution, and management of wealth and resources within a society or country

Ex: The report highlights the economic disparities between urban and rural areas .
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economical
[Adjective]

using resources wisely and efficiently and minimizing waste and unnecessary expenses

Ex: The company 's shift to more economical practices resulted in increased profits .
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developer
[noun]

a person or company that prepares a piece of land for residential or commercial use

Ex: After years of negotiation , the developer finally received the necessary permits to build .
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a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

Ex: They monitored the development of the plant to understand its growth patterns .
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developed
[Adjective]

created, built, or improved to a more advanced state

Ex: The developed healthcare system provides access to quality medical care for all citizens .
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developing
[Adjective]

(especially of a country) growing, improving, or moving towards a more advanced state

Ex: The education system in many developing regions is gradually improving.
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investor
[noun]

a person or organization that provides money or resources to a business or project with the expectation of making a profit

Ex: Investors are often attracted to businesses with high growth potential .
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the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

Ex: The government announced a major investment in renewable energy projects to combat climate change .
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a person who owns or operates a large business involved in the production or manufacturing of goods, typically in an industrial sector

Ex: An influential industrialist in the 19th century changed the landscape of manufacturing in the region .
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industrialized
[Adjective]

(of a country or region) having undergone significant economic and technological development

Ex: Industrialized nations tend to have stronger economies due to their manufacturing capabilities .
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industry
[noun]

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry develops medications to improve health outcomes .
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industrial
[Adjective]

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

Ex: Industrial design focuses on creating products that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing .
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producer
[noun]

a person or organization that creates, designs, or manufactures goods in order to sell them in the market for profit

Ex: The small business quickly grew into a significant producer of artisanal chocolates .
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product
[noun]

something that is created or grown for sale

Ex: The tech startup launched its flagship product at the trade show last month .
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the act or process of transforming raw materials or different components into goods that can be used by customers

Ex: The film studio announced the production of a new blockbuster movie .
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productive
[Adjective]

producing desired results through effective and efficient use of time, resources, and effort

Ex: Their productive collaboration resulted in a successful project .
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a person, company, or country that produces large numbers of products

Ex: A well-known toy manufacturer launched a line of eco-friendly products for children .
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manufactured
[Adjective]

made or produced in a factory rather than being natural or handmade

Ex: The manufactured electronics were tested rigorously for quality control .
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a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

Ex: The environmentalist worked with local communities to promote sustainable farming practices .
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the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

Ex: The melting polar ice caps are a clear sign of changes in our environment.
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environmental
[Adjective]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

Ex: Environmental awareness campaigns raise public consciousness about issues like climate change and wildlife conservation .
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polluted
[Adjective]

containing harmful or dirty substances

Ex: The polluted groundwater was unsuitable for drinking , contaminated with pollutants from nearby industrial sites .
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pollution
[noun]

the introduction of harmful or unwanted substances into the environment, typically causing harm to ecosystems, human health, or the planet

Ex: Pollution from cars contributes to poor air quality in urban areas .
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to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

Ex: The smoke from the fire pollutes the atmosphere , reducing air quality .
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Face2face - Upper-intermediate
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