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Face2face - Upper-intermediate - Unit 7 - 7B

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 7 - 7B in the Face2Face Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "economical", "investor", "industrialised", etc.

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Face2face - Upper-intermediate
politician

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

Ex: Many young people dream of becoming a politician. 
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politics
politics
[noun]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

Ex: After years of studying law and international relations, she decided to enter politics to make meaningful changes in her country. 
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political
political
[Adjective]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

Ex: Political debates often revolve around issues such as taxation, healthcare, and national security. 
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capitalist
capitalist
[Adjective]

related to or characteristic of an economic system where private ownership, profit-making, and market competition are central

Ex: The capitalist economy encourages entrepreneurship and investment in pursuit of financial gain. 
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capitalism

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

Ex: Capitalism is an economic system where private individuals and businesses own the means of production and operate for profit. 
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capital
capital
[noun]

assets used to generate more assets, especially in business or production

Ex: The company invested capital in new machinery. 
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economist
economist
[noun]

a professional who studies and analyzes economic theories, trends, and data to provide insights into economic issues

Ex: The economist predicted a downturn in the housing market based on current economic indicators. 
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economy
economy
[noun]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

Ex: The country's economy grew rapidly due to investments in technology and infrastructure. 
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economic
economic
[Adjective]

relating to the production, distribution, and management of wealth and resources within a society or country

Ex: Rising unemployment rates were a major economic concern during the recession. 
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economical
economical
[Adjective]

using resources wisely and efficiently and minimizing waste and unnecessary expenses

Ex: The new model is an economical car that saves on fuel without sacrificing performance. 
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developer
developer
[noun]

a person or company that prepares a piece of land for residential or commercial use

Ex: The developer has plans to build a new shopping center on this plot of land. 
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development

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

Ex: The development of new technologies has transformed modern life. 
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developed
developed
[Adjective]

created, built, or improved to a more advanced state

Ex: She presented her research findings at the conference after years of developed study. 
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developing
developing
[Adjective]

(especially of a country) growing, improving, or moving towards a more advanced state

Ex: The developing nation has made significant strides in education and healthcare. 
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investor
investor
[noun]

a person or organization that provides money or resources to a business or project with the expectation of making a profit

Ex: The investor provided capital to help the startup launch. 
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investment

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

Ex: She made a significant investment in stocks, hoping to see substantial returns over the next few years. 
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industrialist

a person who owns or operates a large business involved in the production or manufacturing of goods, typically in an industrial sector

Ex: The industrialist invested heavily in new technology to modernize his factories. 
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industrialized
industrialized
[Adjective]

(of a country or region) having undergone significant economic and technological development

Ex: The country became highly industrialized after the introduction of new machinery. 
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industry
industry
[noun]

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

Ex: The automotive industry is a major contributor to the national economy. 
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industrial
industrial
[Adjective]

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

Ex: The city's economy thrived due to its industrial base, which included manufacturing plants and factories. 
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producer
producer
[noun]

a person or organization that creates, designs, or manufactures goods in order to sell them in the market for profit

Ex: The local farm is a major producer of organic vegetables. 
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product
product
[noun]

something that is created or grown for sale

Ex: The bakery's best-selling product is its freshly baked bread. 
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production

the act or process of transforming raw materials or different components into goods that can be used by customers

Ex: The factory increased its production of cars to meet rising demand. 
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productive
productive
[Adjective]

producing desired results through effective and efficient use of time, resources, and effort

Ex: The productive meeting resulted in several innovative solutions to the problem. 
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manufacturer

a person, company, or country that produces large numbers of products

Ex: The car manufacturer introduced a new model that promised better fuel efficiency. 
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manufactured
manufactured
[Adjective]

made or produced in a factory rather than being natural or handmade

Ex: The manufactured car parts were assembled on the production line. 
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environmentalist

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

Ex: The environmentalist organized a campaign to raise awareness about plastic pollution in the oceans. 
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environment

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

Ex: Conserving water is beneficial for the environment. 
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environmental
environmental
[Adjective]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

Ex: Environmental pollution, such as air and water pollution, poses threats to both human health and the ecosystem. 
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polluted
polluted
[Adjective]

containing harmful or dirty substances

Ex: The polluted river was filled with trash and chemical runoff, posing a danger to aquatic life. 
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pollution
pollution
[noun]

the introduction of harmful or unwanted substances into the environment, typically causing harm to ecosystems, human health, or the planet

Ex: The factory was fined for the pollution of the nearby stream with toxic waste. 
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to pollute

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

Ex: Factories often pollute the air with emissions from burning fossil fuels. 
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