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كتاب Total English - متوسط - الوحدة 9 - المرجع

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 9 - مرجع في كتاب Total English Intermediate، مثل "شاغر"، "ميزة"، "قدرة على التحمل"، إلخ.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Total English - Intermediate
to apply
to apply
[فعل]

to formally request something, such as a place at a university, a job, etc.

تقدم بطلب,  تقدم

تقدم بطلب, تقدم

Ex: It's essential to carefully apply for grants that align with your research project. 
to employ
to employ
[فعل]

to give work to someone and pay them

توظيف, تشغيل

توظيف, تشغيل

Ex: The firm employs skilled craftsmen to make its products. 
pay rise
pay rise
[اسم]

an increase in salary or wages that an employee receives from their employer

زيادة الراتب, علاوة

زيادة الراتب, علاوة

Ex: She felt her hard work deserved a pay rise after completing the challenging project. 

شعرت أن عملها الشاق يستحق زيادة في الأجر بعد إكمال المشروع الصعب.

to promote
to promote
[فعل]

to move to a higher position or rank

ترقية, تقدم

ترقية, تقدم

Ex: They decided to promote her to team leader due to her leadership abilities. 
vacancy
vacancy
[اسم]

a position or job that is available

شاغر, وظيفة متاحة

شاغر, وظيفة متاحة

Ex: The newspaper advertisement listed several vacancies in customer service roles. 

أدرج الإعلان في الجريدة عدة وظائف شاغرة في أدوار خدمة العملاء.

overtime
overtime
[اسم]

the extra hours a person works at their job

وقت إضافي, ساعات إضافية

وقت إضافي, ساعات إضافية

Ex: They agreed to finish the task even if it required overtime. 

وافقوا على إنهاء المهمة حتى لو تطلبت ساعات إضافية.

perk
perk
[اسم]

an extra benefit that one receives in addition to one's salary due to one's job

ميزة, امتياز

ميزة, امتياز

Ex: The perks of the internship include free access to professional development courses and networking events. 

تشمل امتيازات التدريب الداخلي الوصول المجاني إلى دورات التطوير المهني وفعاليات التواصل.

reference
reference
[اسم]

a letter written by a former employer about a former employee who has applied for a new job, giving information about them

تزكية

تزكية

Ex: Her glowing reference helped her secure the position she had applied for. 
self-employed

working for oneself rather than for another

يعمل لحسابه الخاص, مستقل

يعمل لحسابه الخاص, مستقل

Ex: She transitioned from a corporate job to being self-employed. 

انتقلت من وظيفة في شركة إلى كونها تعمل لحسابها الخاص.

flexitime
flexitime
[اسم]

a flexible work schedule in which employees can set their own working hours within a certain framework or range of hours

وقت عمل مرن, جدول عمل مرن

وقت عمل مرن, جدول عمل مرن

Ex: The company introduced flexitime to improve work-life balance. 

أدخلت الشركة الوقت المرن لتحسين التوازن بين العمل والحياة.

freelance
freelance
[اسم]

an individual who works independently without having a long-term contract with companies

مستقل, فريلانسر

مستقل, فريلانسر

Ex: Many people are switching to freelance careers, attracted by the ability to manage their own schedules and workloads. 

الكثير من الناس يتحولون إلى وظائف حرة، يجذبهم القدرة على إدارة جداولهم وأحمال عملهم الخاصة.

annoyed
annoyed
[صفة]

feeling slightly angry or irritated

منزعج, غاضب

منزعج, غاضب

Ex: She felt annoyed when someone repeatedly interrupted her during the meeting. 

شعرت بالانزعاج عندما قاطعها شخص ما مرارًا وتكرارًا أثناء الاجتماع.

annoying
annoying
[صفة]

causing slight anger

مزعج, مثير للغضب

مزعج, مثير للغضب

Ex: The annoying buzzing of mosquitoes kept them awake all night. 

أبقى الطنين المزعج للبعوضهم مستيقظين طوال الليل.

exhausted
exhausted
[صفة]

feeling extremely tired physically or mentally, often due to a lack of sleep

مرهق, منهك

مرهق, منهك

Ex: The exhausted parents finally fell asleep as soon as their children were in bed. 

أخيرًا نام الوالدان المُنهكان بمجرد أن كان أطفالهما في السرير.

exhausting
exhausting
[صفة]

causing one to feel very tired and out of energy

مرهق, مُنهِك

مرهق, مُنهِك

Ex: The exhausting process of moving to a new house left them longing for a moment of rest. 
check
check
[اسم]

a small piece of paper showing the foods and drinks that we have ordered in a restaurant, cafe, etc. and the amount that we have to pay

فاتورة, شيك

فاتورة, شيك

Ex: The couple next to us generously paid our check. 
chips
chips
[اسم]

thin slices of potato that are fried or baked until crispy and eaten as a snack

رقائق البطاطس, شيبس

رقائق البطاطس, شيبس

Ex: She loves dipping her chips in salsa for extra flavor. 

تحب غمس رقائقها في الصلصة لمذاق إضافي.

fries
fries
[اسم]

thin slices of potato that have been cooked in hot oil until they are crispy and golden brown

بطاطس مقلية, فرايز

بطاطس مقلية, فرايز

Ex: They shared a large portion of fries at the table. 

شاركوا جزءًا كبيرًا من البطاطس المقلية على الطاولة.

film
film
[اسم]

a story that we can watch on a screen, like a TV or in a theater, with moving pictures and sound

فيلم

فيلم

Ex: The film industry has seen significant technological advancements, leading to the production of visually stunning and immersive movies. 
movie
movie
[اسم]

a story presented as a sequence of moving images, usually with sound, for entertainment or information

a story presented as a sequence of moving images, usually with sound, for entertainment or information

a story presented as a sequence of moving images, usually with sound, for entertainment or information

Ex: The new movie opens in theaters on Friday. 
petrol
petrol
[اسم]

a liquid fuel made from petroleum and used mainly in internal-combustion engines

Ex: Daniel spilled a little petrol while filling the lawn mower. 
the post
the post
[اسم]

the official service or system responsible for delivering letters, parcels, and other mail to their intended recipients

البريد, خدمة البريد

البريد, خدمة البريد

Ex: The post is more reliable than ever with modern tracking systems. 
return ticket

a ticket for a journey from one place to another and back again

تذكرة ذهاب وعودة

تذكرة ذهاب وعودة

Ex: He misplaced his return ticket and had to buy another one. 

لقد أضاع تذكرة الذهاب والعودة الخاصة به وكان عليه شراء أخرى.

round trip
round trip
[اسم]

a journey to a destination and back to the point of departure

ذهاب وعودة, رحلة ذهاب وعودة

ذهاب وعودة, رحلة ذهاب وعودة

Ex: The round trip from New York to Boston takes about four hours. 

الرحلة ذهابًا وإيابًا من نيويورك إلى بوسطن تستغرق حوالي أربع ساعات.

underground
underground
[اسم]

a railway system in which trains travel through tunnels beneath a city

Ex: They entered the underground at the next station. 
subway
subway
[اسم]

an underground railroad system, typically in a big city

مترو, تحت الأرض

مترو, تحت الأرض

Ex: There are designated seats for elderly and pregnant passengers on the subway. 
motivated
motivated
[صفة]

having a strong desire or ambition to achieve a goal or accomplish a task

متحمس, مصمم

متحمس, مصمم

Ex: Despite setbacks, he remained motivated to pursue his dreams. 

على الرغم من النكسات، بقي متحمسًا لتحقيق أحلامه.

motivating
motivating
[صفة]

encouraging action or effort by providing energy, drive, or enthusiasm

محفز, مشجع

محفز, مشجع

Ex: His motivating efforts at work led the team to achieve their goals faster than expected. 

أدت جهوده المحفزة في العمل إلى قيام الفريق بتحقيق أهدافهم بشكل أسرع من المتوقع.

budget
budget
[اسم]

a specific amount of money set aside for a particular use

ميزانية, تخصيص ميزانية

ميزانية, تخصيص ميزانية

Ex: The travel budget covered flights and lodging. 
to persuade
to persuade
[فعل]

to make a person do something through reasoning or other methods

إقناع, حث

إقناع, حث

Ex: The activist worked tirelessly to persuade the community to participate in environmental conservation efforts. 
delegating
delegating
[اسم]

the act of assigning authority or tasks to subordinates to improve efficiency and decision-making

تفويض, تفويض المهام

تفويض, تفويض المهام

Ex: Successful delegating requires trust in employees. 

التفويض الناجح يتطلب الثقة في الموظفين.

fit
fit
[صفة]

healthy and strong, especially due to regular physical exercise or balanced diet

لائق, صحي

لائق, صحي

Ex: Doctors often recommend regular exercise and a healthy diet to stay fit. 
flexible
flexible
[صفة]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

مرن, قابل للتكيف

مرن, قابل للتكيف

Ex: His flexible attitude made it easy for friends to rely on him in tough times. 

جعل موقفه المرن من السهل على الأصدقاء الاعتماد عليه في الأوقات الصعبة.

to solve
to solve
[فعل]

to find an answer or solution to a question or problem

حل, يجد حلاً

حل, يجد حلاً

Ex: The team collaborated to solve the technical issues with the website. 
stamina
stamina
[اسم]

the mental or physical strength that makes one continue doing something hard for a long time

قدرة التحمل, مقاومة

قدرة التحمل, مقاومة

Ex: The long hours of rehearsals tested the dancers' stamina, but they delivered a flawless performance. 

اختبرت ساعات التدريب الطويلة قوة تحمل الراقصين، لكنهم قدموا أداءً لا تشوبه شائبة.

bill
bill
[اسم]

a piece of printed paper that shows the amount of money a person has to pay for goods or services received

فاتورة, حساب

فاتورة, حساب

Ex: He left a generous tip with the bill before leaving the restaurant. 
motorway
motorway
[اسم]

a very wide road that has no intersections or cross-traffic and is designed for high-speed travel

طريق سريع, طريق رئيسي

طريق سريع, طريق رئيسي

Ex: She accidentally took the wrong exit off the motorway and ended up on a scenic backroad. 

اتخذت عن طريق الخطأ المخرج الخاطئ من الطريق السريع وانتهى بها المطاف على طريق خلفي خلاب.

freeway
freeway
[اسم]

a wide divided highway designed for fast traffic, with controlled access and no intersections at the same level

طريق سريع,  أوتوستراد

طريق سريع, أوتوستراد

Ex: We stayed on the freeway until the exit for downtown. 
mobile phone
mobile phone
[اسم]

a cellular phone or cell phone; ‌a phone without any wires and with access to a cellular radio system that we can carry with us and use anywhere

هاتف محمول, جوال

هاتف محمول, جوال

Ex: Mobile phone plans can vary widely in terms of data limits, calling minutes, and monthly costs. 

يمكن أن تختلف خطط الهاتف المحمول بشكل كبير من حيث حدود البيانات ودقائق الاتصال والتكاليف الشهرية.

cell phone
cell phone
[اسم]

a phone that we can carry with us and use anywhere because it has no wires

هاتف محمول, جوال

هاتف محمول, جوال

Ex: She rarely uses her cell phone for making calls, mostly for texting. 

نادراً ما تستخدم هاتفها الخلوي لإجراء المكالمات، في الغالب للمراسلة.

curriculum vitae

a document that summarizes a person's academic and work history, often used in job applications or academic pursuits

سيرة ذاتية

سيرة ذاتية

Ex: The university asked for a curriculum vitae along with the application. 

طلبت الجامعة سيرة ذاتية مع الطلب.

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