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书籍 Total English - 中级 - 第9单元 - 参考

在这里,您会找到《Total English Intermediate》教材第9单元 - 参考中的词汇,如“空缺”、“津贴”、“耐力”等。

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Total English - Intermediate
to apply
[动词]

to formally request something, such as a place at a university, a job, etc.

申请,  报名

申请, 报名

Ex: As the deadline approached , more candidates began to apply for the available positions .随着截止日期的临近,更多的候选人开始**申请**可用的职位。
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to employ
[动词]

to give work to someone and pay them

雇佣, 聘用

雇佣, 聘用

Ex: We are planning to employ a gardener to maintain our large yard .我们计划**雇用**一名园丁来维护我们的大院子。
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pay rise
[名词]

an increase in salary or wages that an employee receives from their employer

加薪, 工资上涨

加薪, 工资上涨

Ex: She felt her hard work deserved a pay rise after completing the challenging project .在完成这个具有挑战性的项目后,她觉得自己的辛勤工作值得**加薪**。
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to promote
[动词]

to move to a higher position or rank

晋升, 提升

晋升, 提升

Ex: After the successful project , he was promoted to vice president .在项目成功后,他被**晋升**为副总裁。
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vacancy
[名词]

a position or job that is available

空缺, 职位空缺

空缺, 职位空缺

Ex: The newspaper advertisement listed several vacancies in customer service roles .报纸广告列出了客户服务角色中的几个**空缺职位**。
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overtime
[名词]

the extra hours a person works at their job

加班, 加班时间

加班, 加班时间

Ex: They agreed to finish the task even if it required overtime.他们同意完成任务,即使需要**加班**。
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perk
[名词]

an extra benefit that one receives in addition to one's salary due to one's job

津贴, 额外福利

津贴, 额外福利

Ex: The perks of the internship include free access to professional development courses and networking events .实习的**额外福利**包括免费参加专业发展课程和社交活动。
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reference
[名词]

a letter written by a former employer about a former employee who has applied for a new job, giving information about them

推荐信

推荐信

Ex: Before leaving her old job , she made sure to ask for a written reference from her supervisor .在离开旧工作之前,她确保向主管索要了一份书面**推荐信**。
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self-employed
[形容词]

working for oneself rather than for another

自雇的, 个体经营的

自雇的, 个体经营的

Ex: She transitioned from a corporate job to being self-employed.她从公司工作过渡到**自雇**。
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flexitime
[名词]

a flexible work schedule in which employees can set their own working hours within a certain framework or range of hours

弹性工作时间, 灵活工作时间

弹性工作时间, 灵活工作时间

Ex: The company introduced flexitime to improve work-life balance .公司引入了**弹性工作时间**以改善工作与生活的平衡。
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freelance
[名词]

an individual who works independently without having a long-term contract with companies

自由职业者, 自由工作者

自由职业者, 自由工作者

Ex: Many people are switching to freelance careers , attracted by the ability to manage their own schedules and workloads .许多人正在转向**自由职业**,被能够管理自己的日程和工作量的能力所吸引。
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annoyed
[形容词]

feeling slightly angry or irritated

恼火的, 烦躁的

恼火的, 烦躁的

Ex: She looked annoyed when her meeting was interrupted again .
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annoying
[形容词]

causing slight anger

烦人的, 恼人的

烦人的, 恼人的

Ex: The annoying buzzing of mosquitoes kept them awake all night .蚊子**烦人的**嗡嗡声让他们整晚都睡不着。
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exhausted
[形容词]

feeling extremely tired physically or mentally, often due to a lack of sleep

筋疲力尽的, 疲惫不堪的

筋疲力尽的, 疲惫不堪的

Ex: The exhausted students struggled to stay awake during the late-night study session .**疲惫不堪的**学生们在深夜的学习会上努力保持清醒。
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exhausting
[形容词]

causing one to feel very tired and out of energy

令人精疲力竭的, 使人疲惫的

令人精疲力竭的, 使人疲惫的

Ex: Studying all night for the exam was completely exhausting.为考试通宵学习完全**令人精疲力尽**。
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check
[名词]

a small piece of paper showing the foods and drinks that we have ordered in a restaurant, cafe, etc. and the amount that we have to pay

账单, 支票

账单, 支票

Ex: The waiter forgot to bring the check, so we reminded him .服务员忘了带**账单**,所以我们提醒了他。
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chips
[名词]

thin slices of potato that are fried or baked until crispy and eaten as a snack

薯片, 土豆片

薯片, 土豆片

Ex: She loves dipping her chips in salsa for extra flavor .她喜欢将**薯片**蘸上莎莎酱以增添风味。
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fries
[名词]

thin slices of potato that have been cooked in hot oil until they are crispy and golden brown

炸薯条, 薯条

炸薯条, 薯条

Ex: They shared a large portion of fries at the table .他们在桌子上分享了一大份**薯条**。
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film
[名词]

a story that we can watch on a screen, like a TV or in a theater, with moving pictures and sound

电影

电影

Ex: This year 's film festival showcased a diverse range of independent films from both emerging and established filmmakers around the world .今年的**电影**节展示了来自世界各地新兴和知名电影制作人的多样化独立**电影**。
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movie
[名词]

a story told through a series of moving pictures with sound, usually watched via television or in a cinema

电影, 影院

电影, 影院

Ex: We discussed our favorite movie scenes with our friends after watching a film .看完电影后,我们和朋友们讨论了我们最喜欢的**电影**场景。
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petrol
[名词]

a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.

汽油, 燃料

汽油, 燃料

Ex: The engine requires unleaded petrol for better performance.发动机需要无铅汽油以获得更好的性能。
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the post
[名词]

the official service or system responsible for delivering letters, parcels, and other mail to their intended recipients

邮政, 邮政服务

邮政, 邮政服务

Ex: He sent a birthday card via post to make it more personal .他通过**邮政**发送了一张生日贺卡,使其更加个性化。
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a ticket for a journey from one place to another and back again

往返票

往返票

Ex: He misplaced his return ticket and had to buy another one .他放错了**往返票**,不得不又买了一张。
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round trip
[名词]

a journey to a destination and back to the point of departure

往返, 往返旅行

往返, 往返旅行

Ex: The round trip from New York to Boston takes about four hours .从纽约到波士顿的**往返**大约需要四个小时。
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underground
[名词]

a city's railway system that is below the ground, usually in big cities

地铁, 地下铁路

地铁, 地下铁路

Ex: The city has made significant investments in upgrading the underground infrastructure to improve safety and service.该市已投入大量资金升级**地下**基础设施,以提高安全性和服务。
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subway
[名词]

an underground railroad system, typically in a big city

地铁, 地下铁路

地铁, 地下铁路

Ex: There are designated seats for elderly and pregnant passengers on the subway.地铁上有为老年和孕妇乘客指定的座位。
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motivated
[形容词]

having a strong desire or ambition to achieve a goal or accomplish a task

有动力的, 坚定的

有动力的, 坚定的

Ex: Despite setbacks , he remained motivated to pursue his dreams .尽管遭遇挫折,他仍然**有动力**追求自己的梦想。
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motivating
[形容词]

encouraging action or effort by providing energy, drive, or enthusiasm

激励的, 鼓舞人心的

激励的, 鼓舞人心的

Ex: His motivating efforts at work led the team to achieve their goals faster than expected.他在工作中**激励**的努力使团队比预期更快地实现了目标。
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budget
[名词]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

预算, 财务计划

预算, 财务计划

Ex: The project ran over budget, leading to cuts in other areas .项目超出了**预算**,导致其他领域的削减。
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to persuade
[动词]

to make a person do something through reasoning or other methods

说服, 劝说

说服, 劝说

Ex: He was easily persuaded by the idea of a weekend getaway .他很容易就被周末出游的想法**说服了**。
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delegating
[名词]

the act of assigning authority or tasks to subordinates to improve efficiency and decision-making

授权, 任务分配

授权, 任务分配

Ex: Successful delegating requires trust in employees .成功的**授权**需要对员工有信任。
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fit
[形容词]

healthy and strong, especially due to regular physical exercise or balanced diet

健康, 健壮

健康, 健壮

Ex: She follows a balanced diet , and her doctor says she 's very fit.她遵循均衡饮食,她的医生说她非常**健康**。
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flexible
[形容词]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

灵活的, 适应性强的

灵活的, 适应性强的

Ex: His flexible attitude made it easy for friends to rely on him in tough times .他**灵活**的态度让朋友在困难时期很容易依赖他。
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to solve
[动词]

to find an answer or solution to a question or problem

解决, 解答

解决, 解答

Ex: Can you solve this riddle before the time runs out ?你能否在时间结束前**解决**这个谜题?
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stamina
[名词]

the mental or physical strength that makes one continue doing something hard for a long time

耐力, 持久力

耐力, 持久力

Ex: The long hours of rehearsals tested the dancers ' stamina, but they delivered a flawless performance .长时间的排练考验了舞者的**耐力**,但他们呈现了一场完美的表演。
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bill
[名词]

a piece of printed paper that shows the amount of money a person has to pay for goods or services received

账单, 发票

账单, 发票

Ex: The bill included detailed charges for each item they ordered .**账单**包含了他们订购的每个项目的详细费用。
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motorway
[名词]

a very wide road that has no intersections or cross-traffic and is designed for high-speed travel

高速公路, 快速路

高速公路, 快速路

Ex: She accidentally took the wrong exit off the motorway and ended up on a scenic backroad .她不小心从**高速公路**上走错了出口,结果走上了一条风景优美的偏僻小路。
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freeway
[名词]

a controlled-access highway that has no intersections or cross-traffic and is designed for high-speed travel

高速公路, 快车道

高速公路, 快车道

Ex: She was speeding down the freeway when a police car appeared .她正沿着**高速公路**疾驰时,一辆警车出现了。
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mobile phone
[名词]

a cellular phone or cell phone; ‌a phone without any wires and with access to a cellular radio system that we can carry with us and use anywhere

手机, 移动电话

手机, 移动电话

Ex: Mobile phone plans can vary widely in terms of data limits , calling minutes , and monthly costs .**手机**套餐在数据限制、通话分钟和月费方面可能有很大差异。
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cell phone
[名词]

a phone that we can carry with us and use anywhere because it has no wires

手机, 移动电话

手机, 移动电话

Ex: She rarely uses her cell phone for making calls , mostly for texting .她很少用她的**手机**打电话,主要是发短信。
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a document that summarizes a person's academic and work history, often used in job applications or academic pursuits

简历

简历

Ex: The university asked for a curriculum vitae along with the application .大学要求申请时附上一份**简历**。
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书籍 Total English - 中级
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