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Livro Total English - Intermediário - Unidade 9 - Referência

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 9 - Referência no livro didático Total English Intermediate, como "vaga", "benefício", "resistência", etc.

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Total English - Intermediate
to apply
[verbo]

to formally request something, such as a place at a university, a job, etc.

candidatar-se,  inscrever-se

candidatar-se, inscrever-se

Ex: As the deadline approached , more candidates began to apply for the available positions .À medida que o prazo se aproximava, mais candidatos começaram a **se candidatar** às posições disponíveis.
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to employ
[verbo]

to give work to someone and pay them

empregar, contratar

empregar, contratar

Ex: We are planning to employ a gardener to maintain our large yard .Estamos planejando **empregar** um jardineiro para manter nosso grande quintal.
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pay rise
[substantivo]

an increase in salary or wages that an employee receives from their employer

aumento de salário, incremento salarial

aumento de salário, incremento salarial

Ex: She felt her hard work deserved a pay rise after completing the challenging project .Ela sentiu que seu trabalho duro merecia um **aumento salarial** após concluir o projeto desafiador.
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to promote
[verbo]

to move to a higher position or rank

promover, avançar

promover, avançar

Ex: After the successful project , he was promoted to vice president .Após o projeto bem-sucedido, ele foi **promovido** a vice-presidente.
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vacancy
[substantivo]

a position or job that is available

vaga, cargo disponível

vaga, cargo disponível

Ex: The newspaper advertisement listed several vacancies in customer service roles .O anúncio no jornal listou várias **vagas** em funções de atendimento ao cliente.
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overtime
[substantivo]

the extra hours a person works at their job

horas extras, hora extra

horas extras, hora extra

Ex: They agreed to finish the task even if it required overtime.Eles concordaram em terminar a tarefa, mesmo que exigisse **horas extras**.
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perk
[substantivo]

an extra benefit that one receives in addition to one's salary due to one's job

benefício, privilégio

benefício, privilégio

Ex: The perks of the internship include free access to professional development courses and networking events .Os **benefícios** do estágio incluem acesso gratuito a cursos de desenvolvimento profissional e eventos de networking.
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reference
[substantivo]

a letter written by a former employer about a former employee who has applied for a new job, giving information about them

referência

referência

Ex: Before leaving her old job , she made sure to ask for a written reference from her supervisor .Antes de deixar seu antigo emprego, ela certificou-se de pedir uma **referência** escrita ao seu supervisor.
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self-employed
[adjetivo]

working for oneself rather than for another

autônomo, trabalhador independente

autônomo, trabalhador independente

Ex: She transitioned from a corporate job to being self-employed.Ela fez a transição de um emprego corporativo para ser **autônoma**.
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flexitime
[substantivo]

a flexible work schedule in which employees can set their own working hours within a certain framework or range of hours

horário flexível, flexiturno

horário flexível, flexiturno

Ex: The company introduced flexitime to improve work-life balance .A empresa introduziu o **horário flexível** para melhorar o equilíbrio entre trabalho e vida pessoal.
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freelance
[substantivo]

an individual who works independently without having a long-term contract with companies

freelancer, autônomo

freelancer, autônomo

Ex: Many people are switching to freelance careers , attracted by the ability to manage their own schedules and workloads .Muitas pessoas estão mudando para carreiras **freelance**, atraídas pela capacidade de gerenciar seus próprios horários e cargas de trabalho.
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annoyed
[adjetivo]

feeling slightly angry or irritated

irritado, aborrecido

irritado, aborrecido

Ex: She looked annoyed when her meeting was interrupted again .
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annoying
[adjetivo]

causing slight anger

irritante, chato

irritante, chato

Ex: The annoying buzzing of mosquitoes kept them awake all night .O zumbido **irritante** dos mosquitos os manteve acordados a noite toda.
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exhausted
[adjetivo]

feeling extremely tired physically or mentally, often due to a lack of sleep

exausto, esgotado

exausto, esgotado

Ex: The exhausted students struggled to stay awake during the late-night study session .Os alunos **exaustos** lutaram para ficar acordados durante a sessão de estudo noturna.
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exhausting
[adjetivo]

causing one to feel very tired and out of energy

exaustivo, cansativo

exaustivo, cansativo

Ex: Studying all night for the exam was completely exhausting.Estudar a noite toda para o exame foi completamente **exaustivo**.
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check
[substantivo]

a small piece of paper showing the foods and drinks that we have ordered in a restaurant, cafe, etc. and the amount that we have to pay

conta, nota

conta, nota

Ex: The waiter forgot to bring the check, so we reminded him .O garçom esqueceu de trazer a **conta**, então nós lembramos ele.
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chips
[substantivo]

thin slices of potato that are fried or baked until crispy and eaten as a snack

batatas fritas, chips

batatas fritas, chips

Ex: She loves dipping her chips in salsa for extra flavor .Ela adora mergulhar seus **chips** em salsa para um sabor extra.
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fries
[substantivo]

thin slices of potato that have been cooked in hot oil until they are crispy and golden brown

batatas fritas, fritas

batatas fritas, fritas

Ex: They shared a large portion of fries at the table .Eles compartilharam uma grande porção de **batatas fritas** na mesa.
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film
[substantivo]

a story that we can watch on a screen, like a TV or in a theater, with moving pictures and sound

filme

filme

Ex: This year 's film festival showcased a diverse range of independent films from both emerging and established filmmakers around the world .O festival de **cinema** deste ano apresentou uma diversificada gama de **filmes** independentes de cineastas emergentes e estabelecidos de todo o mundo.
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movie
[substantivo]

a story told through a series of moving pictures with sound, usually watched via television or in a cinema

filme, cinema

filme, cinema

Ex: We discussed our favorite movie scenes with our friends after watching a film .Discutimos nossas cenas de **filme** favoritas com nossos amigos depois de assistir a um filme.
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petrol
[substantivo]

a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.

gasolina, combustível

gasolina, combustível

Ex: The engine requires unleaded petrol for better performance.O motor requer gasolina sem chumbo para um melhor desempenho.
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the post
[substantivo]

the official service or system responsible for delivering letters, parcels, and other mail to their intended recipients

o correio, o serviço postal

o correio, o serviço postal

Ex: He sent a birthday card via post to make it more personal .Ele enviou um cartão de aniversário via **correio** para torná-lo mais pessoal.
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return ticket
[substantivo]

a ticket for a journey from one place to another and back again

bilhete de ida e volta

bilhete de ida e volta

Ex: He misplaced his return ticket and had to buy another one .Ele perdeu seu **bilhete de volta** e teve que comprar outro.
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round trip
[substantivo]

a journey to a destination and back to the point of departure

ida e volta, viagem de ida e volta

ida e volta, viagem de ida e volta

Ex: The round trip from New York to Boston takes about four hours .A **viagem de ida e volta** de Nova York a Boston leva cerca de quatro horas.
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underground
[substantivo]

a city's railway system that is below the ground, usually in big cities

metrô, subterrâneo

metrô, subterrâneo

Ex: The city has made significant investments in upgrading the underground infrastructure to improve safety and service.A cidade fez investimentos significativos na modernização da infraestrutura **subterrânea** para melhorar a segurança e o serviço.
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subway
[substantivo]

an underground railroad system, typically in a big city

metrô, subterrâneo

metrô, subterrâneo

Ex: There are designated seats for elderly and pregnant passengers on the subway.Há assentos designados para passageiros idosos e grávidas no **metrô**.
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motivated
[adjetivo]

having a strong desire or ambition to achieve a goal or accomplish a task

motivado, determinado

motivado, determinado

Ex: Despite setbacks , he remained motivated to pursue his dreams .Apesar dos contratempos, ele permaneceu **motivado** a perseguir seus sonhos.
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motivating
[adjetivo]

encouraging action or effort by providing energy, drive, or enthusiasm

motivador, estimulante

motivador, estimulante

Ex: His motivating efforts at work led the team to achieve their goals faster than expected.Seus esforços **motivadores** no trabalho levaram a equipe a alcançar seus objetivos mais rápido do que o esperado.
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budget
[substantivo]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

orçamento, plano financeiro

orçamento, plano financeiro

Ex: The project ran over budget, leading to cuts in other areas .O projeto ultrapassou o **orçamento**, levando a cortes em outras áreas.
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to make a person do something through reasoning or other methods

convencer, persuadir

convencer, persuadir

Ex: He was easily persuaded by the idea of a weekend getaway .Ele foi facilmente **persuadido** pela ideia de uma escapada de fim de semana.
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delegating
[substantivo]

the act of assigning authority or tasks to subordinates to improve efficiency and decision-making

delegação, a delegação de tarefas

delegação, a delegação de tarefas

Ex: Successful delegating requires trust in employees .A delegação bem-sucedida requer confiança nos funcionários.
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fit
[adjetivo]

healthy and strong, especially due to regular physical exercise or balanced diet

em forma, saudável

em forma, saudável

Ex: She follows a balanced diet , and her doctor says she 's very fit.Ela segue uma dieta equilibrada, e seu médico diz que ela está muito **em forma**.
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flexible
[adjetivo]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

flexível, adaptável

flexível, adaptável

Ex: His flexible attitude made it easy for friends to rely on him in tough times .Sua atitude **flexível** tornou fácil para os amigos confiarem nele em tempos difíceis.
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to solve
[verbo]

to find an answer or solution to a question or problem

resolver, solucionar

resolver, solucionar

Ex: Can you solve this riddle before the time runs out ?Você consegue **resolver** este enigma antes que o tempo acabe?
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stamina
[substantivo]

the mental or physical strength that makes one continue doing something hard for a long time

resistência, fôlego

resistência, fôlego

Ex: The long hours of rehearsals tested the dancers ' stamina, but they delivered a flawless performance .As longas horas de ensaios testaram a **resistência** dos dançarinos, mas eles entregaram uma performance impecável.
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bill
[substantivo]

a piece of printed paper that shows the amount of money a person has to pay for goods or services received

conta, fatura

conta, fatura

Ex: The bill included detailed charges for each item they ordered .A **conta** incluía encargos detalhados para cada item que pediram.
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motorway
[substantivo]

a very wide road that has no intersections or cross-traffic and is designed for high-speed travel

autoestrada, rodovia

autoestrada, rodovia

Ex: She accidentally took the wrong exit off the motorway and ended up on a scenic backroad .Ela acidentalmente pegou a saída errada da **autoestrada** e acabou em uma estrada secundária cênica.
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freeway
[substantivo]

a controlled-access highway that has no intersections or cross-traffic and is designed for high-speed travel

autoestrada, rodovia

autoestrada, rodovia

Ex: She was speeding down the freeway when a police car appeared .Ela estava acelerando pela **rodovia** quando um carro de polícia apareceu.
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mobile phone
[substantivo]

a cellular phone or cell phone; ‌a phone without any wires and with access to a cellular radio system that we can carry with us and use anywhere

telefone móvel, celular

telefone móvel, celular

Ex: Mobile phone plans can vary widely in terms of data limits , calling minutes , and monthly costs .Os planos de **telefone celular** podem variar muito em termos de limites de dados, minutos de chamada e custos mensais.
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cell phone
[substantivo]

a phone that we can carry with us and use anywhere because it has no wires

telefone celular, telemóvel

telefone celular, telemóvel

Ex: She rarely uses her cell phone for making calls , mostly for texting .Ela raramente usa seu **celular** para fazer ligações, principalmente para enviar mensagens.
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curriculum vitae
[substantivo]

a document that summarizes a person's academic and work history, often used in job applications or academic pursuits

currículo

currículo

Ex: The university asked for a curriculum vitae along with the application .A universidade pediu um **currículo vitae** junto com a aplicação.
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Livro Total English - Intermediário
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