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Aklat Total English - Intermediate - Yunit 9 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 9 - Sanggunian sa aklat na Total English Intermediate, tulad ng "bakante", "perk", "stamina", atbp.

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Total English - Intermediate
to apply
[Pandiwa]

to formally request something, such as a place at a university, a job, etc.

mag-apply,  magsumite ng aplikasyon

mag-apply, magsumite ng aplikasyon

Ex: As the deadline approached , more candidates began to apply for the available positions .Habang papalapit ang deadline, mas maraming kandidato ang nagsimulang **mag-apply** para sa mga posisyong available.
to employ
[Pandiwa]

to give work to someone and pay them

umupa, mag-empleo

umupa, mag-empleo

Ex: We are planning to employ a gardener to maintain our large yard .Plano naming **umupa** ng isang hardinero para alagaan ang aming malaking yard.
pay rise
[Pangngalan]

an increase in salary or wages that an employee receives from their employer

pagtaas ng suweldo, dagdag sa sahod

pagtaas ng suweldo, dagdag sa sahod

Ex: She felt her hard work deserved a pay rise after completing the challenging project .Naramdaman niyang karapat-dapat ang kanyang masipag na trabaho sa **pagtaas ng sahod** pagkatapos makumpleto ang mapaghamong proyekto.
to promote
[Pandiwa]

to move to a higher position or rank

itaas, promote

itaas, promote

Ex: After the successful project , he was promoted to vice president .Matapos ang matagumpay na proyekto, siya ay **na-promote** bilang bise presidente.
vacancy
[Pangngalan]

a position or job that is available

bakante, posisyong available

bakante, posisyong available

Ex: The newspaper advertisement listed several vacancies in customer service roles .Ang patalastas sa pahayagan ay naglista ng ilang **bakanteng posisyon** sa mga tungkulin ng serbisyo sa customer.
overtime
[Pangngalan]

the extra hours a person works at their job

overtime, oras na ekstra

overtime, oras na ekstra

Ex: They agreed to finish the task even if it required overtime.Pumayag silang tapusin ang gawain kahit na nangangailangan ito ng **overtime**.
perk
[Pangngalan]

an extra benefit that one receives in addition to one's salary due to one's job

benepisyo, pribilehiyo

benepisyo, pribilehiyo

Ex: The perks of the internship include free access to professional development courses and networking events .Ang **benepisyo** ng internship ay may libreng access sa mga professional development course at networking events.
reference
[Pangngalan]

a letter written by a former employer about a former employee who has applied for a new job, giving information about them

reperensiya

reperensiya

Ex: Before leaving her old job , she made sure to ask for a written reference from her supervisor .Bago umalis sa kanyang lumang trabaho, tiniyak niyang humingi ng nakasulat na **reference** mula sa kanyang superbisor.
self-employed
[pang-uri]

working for oneself rather than for another

nagtatrabaho para sa sarili, independiyenteng nagtatrabaho

nagtatrabaho para sa sarili, independiyenteng nagtatrabaho

Ex: She transitioned from a corporate job to being self-employed.Lumipat siya mula sa isang corporate job patungo sa pagiging **nagtatrabaho para sa sarili**.
flexitime
[Pangngalan]

a flexible work schedule in which employees can set their own working hours within a certain framework or range of hours

flexible na oras ng trabaho, flexitime

flexible na oras ng trabaho, flexitime

Ex: The company introduced flexitime to improve work-life balance .Ipinakilala ng kumpanya ang **flexitime** upang mapabuti ang balanse sa trabaho at buhay.
freelance
[Pangngalan]

an individual who works independently without having a long-term contract with companies

malaya, freelance

malaya, freelance

Ex: Many people are switching to freelance careers , attracted by the ability to manage their own schedules and workloads .Maraming tao ang lumilipat sa mga karera na **freelance**, naaakit ng kakayahang pamahalaan ang kanilang sariling mga iskedyul at workload.
annoyed
[pang-uri]

feeling slightly angry or irritated

naiinis, inip

naiinis, inip

Ex: She looked annoyed when her meeting was interrupted again .
annoying
[pang-uri]

causing slight anger

nakakainis, nakakairita

nakakainis, nakakairita

Ex: The annoying buzzing of mosquitoes kept them awake all night .Ang **nakakainis** na pagbubugbug ng mga lamok ay gising sila buong gabi.
exhausted
[pang-uri]

feeling extremely tired physically or mentally, often due to a lack of sleep

pagod na pagod, ubos na ang lakas

pagod na pagod, ubos na ang lakas

Ex: The exhausted students struggled to stay awake during the late-night study session .Ang mga **pagod na** mag-aaral ay nahirapang manatiling gising sa gabi ng pag-aaral.
exhausting
[pang-uri]

causing one to feel very tired and out of energy

nakakapagod, nakakapagod na

nakakapagod, nakakapagod na

Ex: Studying all night for the exam was completely exhausting.Ang pag-aaral buong gabi para sa pagsusulit ay lubos na **nakakapagod**.
check
[Pangngalan]

a small piece of paper showing the foods and drinks that we have ordered in a restaurant, cafe, etc. and the amount that we have to pay

bill, tseke

bill, tseke

Ex: The waiter forgot to bring the check, so we reminded him .Nakalimutan ng waiter na dalhin ang **bill**, kaya pinapaalala namin sa kanya.
chips
[Pangngalan]

thin slices of potato that are fried or baked until crispy and eaten as a snack

chips, mga manipis na hiwa ng patatas

chips, mga manipis na hiwa ng patatas

Ex: She loves dipping her chips in salsa for extra flavor .Gusto niyang isawsaw ang kanyang **chips** sa salsa para sa dagdag na lasa.
fries
[Pangngalan]

thin slices of potato that have been cooked in hot oil until they are crispy and golden brown

pritong patatas, fries

pritong patatas, fries

Ex: They shared a large portion of fries at the table .Nagbahagi sila ng malaking bahagi ng **fries** sa mesa.
film
[Pangngalan]

a story that we can watch on a screen, like a TV or in a theater, with moving pictures and sound

pelikula

pelikula

Ex: This year 's film festival showcased a diverse range of independent films from both emerging and established filmmakers around the world .Ang **pelikula** festival ngayong taon ay nagtanghal ng iba't ibang uri ng mga independiyenteng **pelikula** mula sa mga umuusbong at itinatag na mga filmmaker sa buong mundo.
movie
[Pangngalan]

a story told through a series of moving pictures with sound, usually watched via television or in a cinema

pelikula, sine

pelikula, sine

Ex: We discussed our favorite movie scenes with our friends after watching a film .Tinalakay namin ang aming mga paboritong eksena sa **pelikula** kasama ang aming mga kaibigan pagkatapos manood ng pelikula.
petrol
[Pangngalan]

a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.

gasolina, panggatong

gasolina, panggatong

Ex: The engine requires unleaded petrol for better performance.Ang makina ay nangangailangan ng unleaded na gasolina para sa mas mahusay na pagganap.
the post
[Pangngalan]

the official service or system responsible for delivering letters, parcels, and other mail to their intended recipients

koreo, serbisyo postal

koreo, serbisyo postal

Ex: He sent a birthday card via post to make it more personal .Nagpadala siya ng birthday card sa pamamagitan ng **koreo** para mas personal ito.
return ticket
[Pangngalan]

a ticket for a journey from one place to another and back again

tiket na pauwi

tiket na pauwi

Ex: He misplaced his return ticket and had to buy another one .Nawala niya ang kanyang **tiket na pabalik** at kailangan niyang bumili ng isa pa.
round trip
[Pangngalan]

a journey to a destination and back to the point of departure

pabalik-balik na biyahe, biyaheng pabalik-balik

pabalik-balik na biyahe, biyaheng pabalik-balik

Ex: The round trip from New York to Boston takes about four hours .Ang **biyahe papunta at pabalik** mula New York hanggang Boston ay tumatagal ng mga apat na oras.
underground
[Pangngalan]

a city's railway system that is below the ground, usually in big cities

metro, ilalim ng lupa

metro, ilalim ng lupa

Ex: The city has made significant investments in upgrading the underground infrastructure to improve safety and service.Ang lungsod ay gumawa ng malalaking pamumuhunan sa pag-upgrade ng **underground** na imprastraktura upang mapabuti ang kaligtasan at serbisyo.
subway
[Pangngalan]

an underground railroad system, typically in a big city

subway, ilalim ng lupa

subway, ilalim ng lupa

Ex: There are designated seats for elderly and pregnant passengers on the subway.May mga itinalagang upuan para sa mga matatanda at buntis na pasahero sa **subway**.
motivated
[pang-uri]

having a strong desire or ambition to achieve a goal or accomplish a task

motibado, determinado

motibado, determinado

Ex: Despite setbacks , he remained motivated to pursue his dreams .Sa kabila ng mga kabiguan, nanatili siyang **motibado** na ituloy ang kanyang mga pangarap.
motivating
[pang-uri]

encouraging action or effort by providing energy, drive, or enthusiasm

nagbibigay-motibasyon, nag-eengganyo

nagbibigay-motibasyon, nag-eengganyo

Ex: His motivating efforts at work led the team to achieve their goals faster than expected.Ang kanyang mga pagsisikap na **nagbibigay-motibasyon** sa trabaho ay nagdulot sa koponan na makamit ang kanilang mga layunin nang mas mabilis kaysa inaasahan.
budget
[Pangngalan]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

badyet, plano sa pananalapi

badyet, plano sa pananalapi

Ex: The project ran over budget, leading to cuts in other areas .Ang proyekto ay lumampas sa **badyet**, na nagdulot ng pagbawas sa ibang mga lugar.
to persuade
[Pandiwa]

to make a person do something through reasoning or other methods

hikayatin, akitin

hikayatin, akitin

Ex: He was easily persuaded by the idea of a weekend getaway .Madali siyang **nahikayat** ng ideya ng isang weekend getaway.
delegating
[Pangngalan]

the act of assigning authority or tasks to subordinates to improve efficiency and decision-making

pagde-delegate, ang pagtatalaga ng mga gawain

pagde-delegate, ang pagtatalaga ng mga gawain

Ex: Successful delegating requires trust in employees .Ang matagumpay na **paglilipat ng tungkulin** ay nangangailangan ng tiwala sa mga empleyado.
fit
[pang-uri]

healthy and strong, especially due to regular physical exercise or balanced diet

malusog, fit

malusog, fit

Ex: She follows a balanced diet , and her doctor says she 's very fit.Sumusunod siya sa isang balanseng diyeta, at sinabi ng kanyang doktor na siya ay napaka-**fit**.
flexible
[pang-uri]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

nababaluktot, naaangkop

nababaluktot, naaangkop

Ex: His flexible attitude made it easy for friends to rely on him in tough times .Ang kanyang **flexible** na ugali ay nagpadali para sa mga kaibigan na umasa sa kanya sa mga mahihirap na panahon.
to solve
[Pandiwa]

to find an answer or solution to a question or problem

lutasin, solusyunan

lutasin, solusyunan

Ex: Can you solve this riddle before the time runs out ?Maaari mo bang **lutasin** ang bugtong na ito bago maubos ang oras?
stamina
[Pangngalan]

the mental or physical strength that makes one continue doing something hard for a long time

tibay, lakas

tibay, lakas

Ex: The long hours of rehearsals tested the dancers ' stamina, but they delivered a flawless performance .Ang mahabang oras ng mga ensayo ay sumubok sa **tibay** ng mga mananayaw, ngunit nagawa nila ang isang walang kamaliang pagganap.
bill
[Pangngalan]

a piece of printed paper that shows the amount of money a person has to pay for goods or services received

bill, singil

bill, singil

Ex: The bill included detailed charges for each item they ordered .Ang **bill** ay may detalyadong singil para sa bawat item na kanilang inorder.
motorway
[Pangngalan]

a very wide road that has no intersections or cross-traffic and is designed for high-speed travel

daang-bayan, expressway

daang-bayan, expressway

Ex: She accidentally took the wrong exit off the motorway and ended up on a scenic backroad .Hindi sinasadyang kinuha niya ang maling exit sa **motorway** at napunta sa isang magandang backroad.
freeway
[Pangngalan]

a controlled-access highway that has no intersections or cross-traffic and is designed for high-speed travel

freeway, mabilisang daan

freeway, mabilisang daan

Ex: She was speeding down the freeway when a police car appeared .Mabilis siyang nagmamaneho sa **freeway** nang may lumitaw na pulis na kotse.
mobile phone
[Pangngalan]

a cellular phone or cell phone; ‌a phone without any wires and with access to a cellular radio system that we can carry with us and use anywhere

mobile phone, cellphone

mobile phone, cellphone

Ex: Mobile phone plans can vary widely in terms of data limits , calling minutes , and monthly costs .Ang mga plano ng **mobile phone** ay maaaring mag-iba-iba nang malaki sa mga tuntunin ng mga limitasyon sa data, minuto ng pagtawag, at buwanang gastos.
cell phone
[Pangngalan]

a phone that we can carry with us and use anywhere because it has no wires

cellphone, mobile phone

cellphone, mobile phone

Ex: She rarely uses her cell phone for making calls , mostly for texting .Bihira niyang gamitin ang kanyang **cell phone** para tumawag, karamihan ay para mag-text.
curriculum vitae
[Pangngalan]

a document that summarizes a person's academic and work history, often used in job applications or academic pursuits

curriculum vitae

curriculum vitae

Ex: The university asked for a curriculum vitae along with the application .Hiniling ng unibersidad ang isang **curriculum vitae** kasama ng aplikasyon.
Aklat Total English - Intermediate
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