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Le livre Total English - Intermédiaire - Unité 9 - Référence

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de l'Unité 9 - Référence dans le manuel Total English Intermediate, comme "poste vacant", "avantage", "endurance", etc.

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Total English - Intermediate
to apply
[verbe]

to formally request something, such as a place at a university, a job, etc.

postuler,  candidater

postuler, candidater

Ex: As the deadline approached , more candidates began to apply for the available positions .Alors que la date limite approchait, plus de candidats ont commencé à **postuler** pour les postes disponibles.
to employ
[verbe]

to give work to someone and pay them

employer

employer

Ex: We are planning to employ a gardener to maintain our large yard .Nous prévoyons **d'employer** un jardinier pour entretenir notre grand jardin.

an increase in salary or wages that an employee receives from their employer

augmentation de salaire, hausse de salaire

augmentation de salaire, hausse de salaire

Ex: She felt her hard work deserved a pay rise after completing the challenging project .Elle a estimé que son travail acharné méritait une **augmentation de salaire** après avoir terminé le projet difficile.
to promote
[verbe]

to move to a higher position or rank

promouvoir

promouvoir

Ex: After the successful project , he was promoted to vice president .Après le projet réussi, il a été **promu** vice-président.
vacancy
[nom]

a position or job that is available

poste vacant, poste libre, poste à pourvoir

poste vacant, poste libre, poste à pourvoir

Ex: The newspaper advertisement listed several vacancies in customer service roles .L'annonce dans le journal répertoriait plusieurs **postes vacants** dans les rôles du service client.

the extra hours a person works at their job

heures supplémentaires, heures sup

heures supplémentaires, heures sup

Ex: They agreed to finish the task even if it required overtime.Ils ont accepté de terminer la tâche même si cela nécessitait des **heures supplémentaires**.
perk
[nom]

an extra benefit that one receives in addition to one's salary due to one's job

avantage, privilège

avantage, privilège

Ex: The perks of the internship include free access to professional development courses and networking events .Les **avantages** du stage comprennent un accès gratuit à des cours de développement professionnel et à des événements de réseautage.

a letter written by a former employer about a former employee who has applied for a new job, giving information about them

référence

référence

Ex: Before leaving her old job , she made sure to ask for a written reference from her supervisor .Avant de quitter son ancien emploi, elle s'est assurée de demander une **référence** écrite à son superviseur.
self-employed
[Adjectif]

working for oneself rather than for another

travailler à son compte, indépendant

travailler à son compte, indépendant

Ex: She transitioned from a corporate job to being self-employed.Elle est passée d'un emploi en entreprise à être **à son compte**.

a flexible work schedule in which employees can set their own working hours within a certain framework or range of hours

horaire flexible, temps flexible

horaire flexible, temps flexible

Ex: The company introduced flexitime to improve work-life balance .L'entreprise a introduit le **temps flexible** pour améliorer l'équilibre entre vie professionnelle et vie privée.

an individual who works independently without having a long-term contract with companies

indépendant, freelance

indépendant, freelance

Ex: Many people are switching to freelance careers , attracted by the ability to manage their own schedules and workloads .De nombreuses personnes passent à des carrières **freelance**, attirées par la capacité de gérer leurs propres horaires et charges de travail.
annoyed
[Adjectif]

feeling slightly angry or irritated

gêné, irrité

gêné, irrité

Ex: She looked annoyed when her meeting was interrupted again .
annoying
[Adjectif]

causing slight anger

énervant, agaçant

énervant, agaçant

Ex: The annoying buzzing of mosquitoes kept them awake all night .Le bourdonnement **agaçant** des moustiques les a tenus éveillés toute la nuit.
exhausted
[Adjectif]

feeling extremely tired physically or mentally, often due to a lack of sleep

épuisé

épuisé

Ex: The exhausted students struggled to stay awake during the late-night study session .Les étudiants **épuisés** ont eu du mal à rester éveillés pendant la session d'étude tard dans la nuit.
exhausting
[Adjectif]

causing one to feel very tired and out of energy

épuisant, exténuant, éreintant

épuisant, exténuant, éreintant

Ex: Studying all night for the exam was completely exhausting.Étudier toute la nuit pour l'examen était complètement **épuisant**.
check
[nom]

a small piece of paper showing the foods and drinks that we have ordered in a restaurant, cafe, etc. and the amount that we have to pay

addition

addition

Ex: The waiter forgot to bring the check, so we reminded him .Le serveur a oublié d'apporter l'**addition**, alors nous lui avons rappelé.
chips
[nom]

thin slices of potato that are fried or baked until crispy and eaten as a snack

croustilles, chips

croustilles, chips

Ex: She loves dipping her chips in salsa for extra flavor .Elle adore tremper ses **chips** dans la salsa pour plus de saveur.
fries
[nom]

thin slices of potato that have been cooked in hot oil until they are crispy and golden brown

frites, pommes frites

frites, pommes frites

Ex: They shared a large portion of fries at the table .Ils ont partagé une grande portion de **frites** à table.
film
[nom]

a story that we can watch on a screen, like a TV or in a theater, with moving pictures and sound

film

film

Ex: This year 's film festival showcased a diverse range of independent films from both emerging and established filmmakers around the world .Le festival de **film** de cette année a présenté une gamme diversifiée de **films** indépendants de réalisateurs émergents et établis du monde entier.
movie
[nom]

a story told through a series of moving pictures with sound, usually watched via television or in a cinema

film

film

Ex: We discussed our favorite movie scenes with our friends after watching a film .Nous avons discuté de nos scènes de **film** préférées avec nos amis après avoir regardé un film.
petrol
[nom]

a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.

essence

essence

Ex: The engine requires unleaded petrol for better performance.Le moteur nécessite de l'essence sans plomb pour une meilleure performance.

the official service or system responsible for delivering letters, parcels, and other mail to their intended recipients

poste

poste

Ex: He sent a birthday card via post to make it more personal .Il a envoyé une carte d'anniversaire par **la poste** pour la rendre plus personnelle.

a ticket for a journey from one place to another and back again

billet aller-retour

billet aller-retour

Ex: He misplaced his return ticket and had to buy another one .Il a égaré son **billet aller-retour** et a dû en acheter un autre.

a journey to a destination and back to the point of departure

voyage aller et retour

voyage aller et retour

Ex: The round trip from New York to Boston takes about four hours .Le **aller-retour** de New York à Boston prend environ quatre heures.

a city's railway system that is below the ground, usually in big cities

métro, métropolitain

métro, métropolitain

Ex: The city has made significant investments in upgrading the underground infrastructure to improve safety and service.La ville a investi de manière significative dans la modernisation des infrastructures **souterraines** pour améliorer la sécurité et le service.
subway
[nom]

an underground railroad system, typically in a big city

métro

métro

Ex: There are designated seats for elderly and pregnant passengers on the subway.Il y a des places désignées pour les passagers âgés et les femmes enceintes dans le **métro**.
motivated
[Adjectif]

having a strong desire or ambition to achieve a goal or accomplish a task

motivé, déterminé

motivé, déterminé

Ex: Despite setbacks , he remained motivated to pursue his dreams .Malgré les revers, il est resté **motivé** à poursuivre ses rêves.
motivating
[Adjectif]

encouraging action or effort by providing energy, drive, or enthusiasm

motivant, stimulant

motivant, stimulant

Ex: His motivating efforts at work led the team to achieve their goals faster than expected.Ses efforts **motivants** au travail ont conduit l'équipe à atteindre ses objectifs plus rapidement que prévu.
budget
[nom]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

budget

budget

Ex: The project ran over budget, leading to cuts in other areas .Le projet a dépassé le **budget**, entraînant des réductions dans d'autres domaines.

to make a person do something through reasoning or other methods

persuader

persuader

Ex: He was easily persuaded by the idea of a weekend getaway .Il a été facilement **convaincu** par l'idée d'un week-end d'évasion.

the act of assigning authority or tasks to subordinates to improve efficiency and decision-making

délégation, la délégation de tâches

délégation, la délégation de tâches

Ex: Successful delegating requires trust in employees .Une délégation réussie nécessite de la confiance envers les employés.
fit
[Adjectif]

healthy and strong, especially due to regular physical exercise or balanced diet

en (bonne) forme

en (bonne) forme

Ex: She follows a balanced diet , and her doctor says she 's very fit.Elle suit un régime équilibré, et son médecin dit qu'elle est très **en forme**.
flexible
[Adjectif]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

flexible, souple

flexible, souple

Ex: His flexible attitude made it easy for friends to rely on him in tough times .Son attitude **flexible** a rendu facile pour les amis de compter sur lui dans les moments difficiles.
to solve
[verbe]

to find an answer or solution to a question or problem

résoudre

résoudre

Ex: Can you solve this riddle before the time runs out ?Pouvez-vous **résoudre** cette énigme avant que le temps ne s'écoule ?
stamina
[nom]

the mental or physical strength that makes one continue doing something hard for a long time

endurance

endurance

Ex: The long hours of rehearsals tested the dancers ' stamina, but they delivered a flawless performance .Les longues heures de répétitions ont testé l'**endurance** des danseurs, mais ils ont livré une performance impeccable.
bill
[nom]

a piece of printed paper that shows the amount of money a person has to pay for goods or services received

addition, note

addition, note

Ex: The bill included detailed charges for each item they ordered .La **facture** comprenait des détails des frais pour chaque article qu'ils ont commandé.

a very wide road that has no intersections or cross-traffic and is designed for high-speed travel

autoroute, voie express

autoroute, voie express

Ex: She accidentally took the wrong exit off the motorway and ended up on a scenic backroad .Elle a accidentellement pris la mauvaise sortie de l'**autoroute** et s'est retrouvée sur une route secondaire pittoresque.
freeway
[nom]

a controlled-access highway that has no intersections or cross-traffic and is designed for high-speed travel

autoroute, voie express

autoroute, voie express

Ex: She was speeding down the freeway when a police car appeared .Elle roulait à toute vitesse sur **l'autoroute** quand une voiture de police est apparue.

a cellular phone or cell phone; ‌a phone without any wires and with access to a cellular radio system that we can carry with us and use anywhere

téléphone portable

téléphone portable

Ex: Mobile phone plans can vary widely in terms of data limits , calling minutes , and monthly costs .Les forfaits **téléphone mobile** peuvent varier considérablement en termes de limites de données, de minutes d'appel et de coûts mensuels.

a phone that we can carry with us and use anywhere because it has no wires

portable, téléphone portable

portable, téléphone portable

Ex: She rarely uses her cell phone for making calls , mostly for texting .Elle utilise rarement son **téléphone portable** pour passer des appels, principalement pour envoyer des messages.

a document that summarizes a person's academic and work history, often used in job applications or academic pursuits

curriculum vitae

curriculum vitae

Ex: The university asked for a curriculum vitae along with the application .L'université a demandé un **curriculum vitae** avec la demande.
Le livre Total English - Intermédiaire
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