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مفردات لاختبار IELTS General (الدرجة 8-9) - الطقس

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
monsoon
monsoon
[اسم]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

موسم الرياح الموسمية, موسم الأمطار

موسم الرياح الموسمية, موسم الأمطار

Ex: Farmers eagerly anticipate the monsoon season as it brings much-needed rainfall to replenish parched fields and ensure a successful harvest. 
precipitation

water in forms such as rain, snow, hail, or sleet that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface

هطول, هطول

هطول, هطول

Ex: The weather forecast predicts heavy precipitation tomorrow. 
dew
dew
[اسم]

the tiny water drops that form on cool surfaces during the night, caused by condensation

الندى, التكثيف الليلي

الندى, التكثيف الليلي

Ex: The morning dew glistened on the grass, sparkling like diamonds in the early sunlight. 
thermometer
thermometer
[اسم]

a tool designed to measure the temperature of the surrounding air or environment

مقياس الحرارة, مقياس حرارة البيئة

مقياس الحرارة, مقياس حرارة البيئة

Ex: The meteorologist placed the thermometer in the shaded shelter to get an accurate air temperature reading. 
isobar
isobar
[اسم]

(in meteorology) a line on a map or chart connecting points that have the same atmospheric pressure at a given moment

خط تساوي الضغط, الآيزوبار

خط تساوي الضغط, الآيزوبار

Ex: The meteorologist drew isobars to predict wind patterns. 
beaufort scale

a scale devised to estimate wind speeds based on the observed effects of the wind on the sea surface and land features

مقياس بوفورت, سلم بوفورت

مقياس بوفورت, سلم بوفورت

Ex: Sailors on the ship estimated the wind strength using the Beaufort Scale, observing the sea conditions and movement of waves. 
flurry
flurry
[اسم]

a small amount of rain, snow, etc. that moves in a quick and stormy way and lasts only for a short period of time

هبة, عاصفة ثلجية خفيفة

هبة, عاصفة ثلجية خفيفة

Ex: A sudden flurry of snow covered the ground in minutes. 
sleet
sleet
[اسم]

frozen raindrops or partially melted snowflakes that fall as ice pellets

ثلج ممزوج بالمطر, برد

ثلج ممزوج بالمطر, برد

Ex: The weather forecast predicts a mix of rain and sleet tomorrow morning. 
whiteout
whiteout
[اسم]

a meteorological phenomenon characterized by a dense, widespread snowfall that significantly reduces visibility, often resulting in a featureless landscape

عاصفة ثلجية, عاصفة بيضاء

عاصفة ثلجية, عاصفة بيضاء

Ex: During the whiteout, it was nearly impossible to distinguish the road from the surrounding fields. 
chinook
chinook
[اسم]

a warm, dry wind that descends the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains, causing a rapid and significant increase in temperature

شينوك, رياح شينوك

شينوك, رياح شينوك

Ex: The temperature soared unexpectedly as a chinook wind swept through the region, melting the snow rapidly. 
gust
gust
[اسم]

a drastic and sudden rush of wind

هبة, عصف

هبة, عصف

Ex: A sudden gust of wind rattled the windows, causing the curtains to billow into the room. 
slush
slush
[اسم]

partially melted snow or ice, often forming a wet and muddy mixture

ثلج ذائب جزئيًا, خليط طيني من الثلج

ثلج ذائب جزئيًا, خليط طيني من الثلج

Ex: The streets turned into slush after the snow started to melt in the warmer weather. 
squall
squall
[اسم]

a sudden, intense, and brief storm characterized by strong winds and often accompanied by rain or snow

عاصفة مفاجئة, هبوب

عاصفة مفاجئة, هبوب

Ex: The sailors encountered a squall while navigating the open sea, testing their seamanship skills. 
flash flood
flash flood
[اسم]

a sudden and rapid flooding of a normally dry area, often caused by heavy rainfall or the sudden release of water

فيضان مفاجئ, طوفان سريع

فيضان مفاجئ, طوفان سريع

Ex: The desert experienced a flash flood after a torrential downpour, transforming dry riverbeds into rushing streams. 
sunburst
sunburst
[اسم]

a sudden, intense appearance of sunlight, often breaking through clouds and creating a radiant and vivid effect in the sky

انفجار شمسي, توهج الشمس

انفجار شمسي, توهج الشمس

Ex: The morning mist cleared, revealing a spectacular sunburst that illuminated the landscape. 
anticyclone
anticyclone
[اسم]

a weather phenomenon with an extensive circulation of winds around a central region of high barometric pressure that is connected with calm and fine weather

الضغط المرتفع, منطقة الضغط العالي

الضغط المرتفع, منطقة الضغط العالي

Ex: The anticyclone settled over the region, bringing clear skies and warm temperatures for the weekend. 
bluster
bluster
[اسم]

a strong, noisy, and gusty wind, often accompanied by turbulent

عاصفة, هبوب

عاصفة, هبوب

Ex: The weather report warned of a bluster expected to sweep through the region, bringing strong winds and unsettled conditions. 
balmy
balmy
[صفة]

pleasantly warm, mild, and soothing

معتدل, دافئ بشكل مريح

معتدل, دافئ بشكل مريح

Ex: The balmy breeze rustled the leaves, bringing a sense of tranquility to the garden. 
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