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مفردات لاختبار IELTS General (الدرجة 8-9) - المجتمع والمناسبات الاجتماعية

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
rat race
[اسم]

a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

سباق الفئران, دوامة الحياة المرهقة

سباق الفئران, دوامة الحياة المرهقة

Ex: She has been stuck in rat race for years , working long hours and sacrificing her personal life for her career .
anomie
[اسم]

a state of having no moral or social principles

انحلال, فقدان الهوية الاجتماعية

انحلال, فقدان الهوية الاجتماعية

Ex: anomie requires strengthening social bonds , promoting a sense of community , and providing support networks to help individuals navigate periods of uncertainty and change .
caste
[اسم]

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

نظام الطبقات, الكيان الطبقي

نظام الطبقات, الكيان الطبقي

Ex: Efforts to address caste-based discrimination require legislative measures, educational reforms, and social awareness campaigns to promote equality and inclusivity.
sorority
[اسم]

a social club for female students in a university or college, especially in the US and Canada

Ex: Sorority recruitment is a competitive process where potential new members visit different chapters to find the one that best fits their personality and goals .
ally
[اسم]

someone who helps or supports someone else in certain activities or against someone else

حليف, مساند

حليف, مساند

Ex: The superhero teamed up with his former enemy to defeat a common threat, proving that sometimes even foes can become allies.
civics
[اسم]

the study of the rights and responsibilities of citizens in society

المواطنة, حقوق المواطنة

المواطنة, حقوق المواطنة

Ex: Civics education is not only about understanding government institutions but also about developing critical thinking skills , empathy , and a sense of social responsibility .
denizen
[اسم]

a resident in a particular place

ساكن, مقيم

ساكن, مقيم

Ex: The ancient ruins were once inhabited by denizens of a long-forgotten civilization , leaving behind traces of their existence for archaeologists to uncover .

‌the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems

قرية عالمية, القرية الكونية

قرية عالمية, القرية الكونية

Ex: The concept of global village emphasizes the need for cooperation and collaboration among nations to address common challenges and promote peace and prosperity for all .
grass roots
[اسم]

the ordinary people with a common interest who form the foundation of a movement, organization, or political party

القاعدة الشعبية, الأشخاص العاديون

القاعدة الشعبية, الأشخاص العاديون

Ex: Grassroots organizing empowers regular people to have a voice in shaping policies and decisions that affect their lives.

a concept that recognizes how different forms of discrimination and oppression, such as race, gender, and class, interact with each other

التقاطع الاجتماعي, التقاطعية

التقاطع الاجتماعي, التقاطعية

Ex: Intersectionality challenges us to recognize the interconnectedness of social issues and to advocate for justice and equality for all individuals , regardless of their intersecting identities .
othering
[اسم]

the act of defining and labeling individuals or groups as different from oneself or the dominant social group

التباعد, التمييز

التباعد, التمييز

Ex: Othering is a pervasive phenomenon that occurs in various contexts, including politics, media, and everyday interactions, and requires ongoing efforts to dismantle stereotypes and promote inclusivity.
polity
[اسم]

a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself

تشكيل سياسي, نظام سياسي

تشكيل سياسي, نظام سياسي

Ex: The European Union is a polity composed of member states that have agreed to share sovereignty in certain areas of governance .

an old person, especially someone who is retired

مواطن كبير في السن, مسن

مواطن كبير في السن, مسن

Ex: The new policy aims to improve healthcare access senior citizens across the country .
commoner
[اسم]

a person that does not belong to the upper class of the society

عامة الناس, الفلاحون

عامة الناس, الفلاحون

Ex: Commoners have historically been excluded from positions of political power and influence , but democratic reforms have gradually expanded political participation and representation for all citizens .
inferior
[اسم]

a person with a lower position than someone else

دون, مادون

دون, مادون

Ex: Overcoming the stigma of being labeled an inferior required resilience, determination, and collective action to challenge oppressive systems of hierarchy and inequality.
vigil
[اسم]

the act of staying awake at night for religious purposes or to protest against something

سَهرَة, قِيَامَة

سَهرَة, قِيَامَة

Ex: The community organized a vigil to show support for those affected by the recent natural disaster and to offer comfort and solidarity .
panel
[اسم]

a group of people with special skills or knowledge who have been brought together to discuss, give advice, or make a decision about an issue

لجنة, مجموعة استشارية

لجنة, مجموعة استشارية

Ex: panel's recommendations will help shape the new regulations .
fundraiser
[اسم]

a social event held with the intention of raising money for a charity or political party

حدث لجمع التبرعات, حملة لجمع التبرعات

حدث لجمع التبرعات, حملة لجمع التبرعات

Ex: fundraiser exceeded its fundraising goals , thanks to the generosity of donors and the hard work of organizers and volunteers .
gala
[اسم]

a splendid public celebration

احتفالية, مهرجان

احتفالية, مهرجان

soiree
[اسم]

an elegant gathering or party that is usually held in the evening

سهره, حفلة

سهره, حفلة

Ex: Couples danced the night away at the romantic candlelit soiree, creating unforgettable memories with friends and loved ones.

a sense of community concern and willingness to contribute to the public good

روح المجتمع, روح الخدمة العامة

روح المجتمع, روح الخدمة العامة

Ex: Educational programs and civic engagement initiatives play a vital role in nurturing public spirit and fostering active citizenship among citizens of all ages.

the collective value of social networks and the inclinations that arise from these networks to do things for each other

رأس المال الاجتماعي, المؤسسات الاجتماعية

رأس المال الاجتماعي, المؤسسات الاجتماعية

Ex: Building social capital requires investment in community-building activities, such as volunteering, civic engagement, and social gatherings, that strengthen relationships and foster a sense of belonging.
مفردات لاختبار IELTS General (الدرجة 8-9)
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