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Λεξιλόγιο για το IELTS General (Βαθμολογία 8-9) - Weather

Εδώ, θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με τον καιρό που είναι απαραίτητες για τις εξετάσεις General Training IELTS.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
monsoon
[ουσιαστικό]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

μουσώνας, μονσούν

μουσώνας, μονσούν

Ex: Meteorologists closely monitor atmospheric conditions to predict the onset and duration of monsoon, helping communities prepare for its arrival .
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precipitation
[ουσιαστικό]

snow, rain, hail, etc. that falls to or condenses on the ground

κατακρήμνιση, βροχόπτωση

κατακρήμνιση, βροχόπτωση

Ex: The accumulation of ice on power lines and tree branches during precipitation can lead to power outages and hazardous road conditions .
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dew
[ουσιαστικό]

the tiny water drops that form on cool surfaces during the night, caused by condensation

δροσιά, ύδωρ

δροσιά, ύδωρ

Ex: In the early morning lightdew glistened like diamonds on the grass , adding a magical quality to the landscape .
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thermometer
[ουσιαστικό]

a piece of equipment that measures the temperature of the air

θερμόμετρο, θερμοστάθμιση

θερμόμετρο, θερμοστάθμιση

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isobar
[ουσιαστικό]

(meteorology) a line on a map that joins places with the same air pressure at a given time or over a given period

ισοβαρική γραμμή, ισοβαρ

ισοβαρική γραμμή, ισοβαρ

Ex: As the storm approached , isobars on the weather chart began to cluster more closely together , signaling strong winds .
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beaufort scale
[ουσιαστικό]

a scale devised to estimate wind speeds based on the observed effects of the wind on the sea surface and land features

κλίμακα Μποφόρ, κλίμακα ταχύτητας ανέμου

κλίμακα Μποφόρ, κλίμακα ταχύτητας ανέμου

Ex: The coastal weather station reported a Beaufort Scale rating of 4, indicating a moderate breeze along the shoreline.
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flurry
[ουσιαστικό]

a small amount of rain, snow, etc. that moves in a quick and stormy way and lasts only for a short period of time

φουρτούνα, καταιγίδα

φουρτούνα, καταιγίδα

Ex: A flurry of snow made the roads slippery .
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sleet
[ουσιαστικό]

frozen raindrops or partially melted snowflakes that fall as ice pellets

βροχή πέτρες, παγωμένη βροχή

βροχή πέτρες, παγωμένη βροχή

Ex: sleet clung to the tree branches , creating a picturesque winter scene .
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whiteout
[ουσιαστικό]

a meteorological phenomenon characterized by a dense, widespread snowfall that significantly reduces visibility, often resulting in a featureless landscape

λευκή εξάλειψη, λευκή ομίχλη

λευκή εξάλειψη, λευκή ομίχλη

Ex: The pilot decided to delay the flight due to the impending whiteout conditions.
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chinook
[ουσιαστικό]

a warm, dry wind that descends the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains, causing a rapid and significant increase in temperature

τσίνουκ, ζεστός άνεμος

τσίνουκ, ζεστός άνεμος

Ex: Farmers welcomed chinook, as it helped prevent frost damage to crops during cold spells .
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gust
[ουσιαστικό]

a drastic and sudden rush of wind

ριπή, αστραπή

ριπή, αστραπή

Ex: With gust, the autumn leaves danced and twirled in a colorful whirlwind before settling back to the ground .
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slush
[ουσιαστικό]

partially melted snow or ice, often forming a wet and muddy mixture

χιονολάσπη, χιονομμάδα

χιονολάσπη, χιονομμάδα

Ex: slush on the driveway made it challenging for the homeowners to clear a path for their cars .
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squall
[ουσιαστικό]

a sudden, intense, and brief storm characterized by strong winds and often accompanied by rain or snow

σφοδρή καταιγίδα, στραπή

σφοδρή καταιγίδα, στραπή

Ex: The plane experienced turbulence as it passed through squall, causing a brief period of discomfort for the passengers .
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flash flood
[ουσιαστικό]

a sudden and rapid flooding of a normally dry area, often caused by heavy rainfall or the sudden release of water

έκτακτη πλημμύρα, ταχεία πλημμύρα

έκτακτη πλημμύρα, ταχεία πλημμύρα

Ex: Flash floods can occur with little warning , making it essential to stay informed about weather conditions in vulnerable areas .
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sunburst
[ουσιαστικό]

a sudden, intense appearance of sunlight, often breaking through clouds and creating a radiant and vivid effect in the sky

ηλιαχτίδα, Ηλιακή έκρηξη

ηλιαχτίδα, Ηλιακή έκρηξη

Ex: The sunrise was accompanied by a sunburst, painting the sky with hues of pink and orange .
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anticyclone
[ουσιαστικό]

a weather phenomenon with an extensive circulation of winds around a central region of high barometric pressure that is connected with calm and fine weather

αντικυκλώνας, ανεμοκύκλος

αντικυκλώνας, ανεμοκύκλος

Ex: Residents took advantage of the calm weather brought by anticyclone to enjoy outdoor activities like picnics and hiking in the mountains .
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bluster
[ουσιαστικό]

a strong, noisy, and gusty wind, often accompanied by turbulent

θύελλα, άνεμος

θύελλα, άνεμος

Ex: The windows rattled with each gust of bluster, creating an eerie ambiance indoors .
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balmy
[επίθετο]

pleasantly warm, mild, and soothing

ήπιος, μαλακός

ήπιος, μαλακός

Ex: balmy atmosphere of the spa provided a relaxing environment for guests to unwind .
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Λεξιλόγιο για το IELTS General (Βαθμολογία 8-9)
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