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Словарный запас для IELTS General (Оценка 8-9) - Weather

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с погодой, которые необходимы для экзамена IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
monsoon
monsoon
[существительное]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

муссон

муссон

Ex: Farmers eagerly anticipate the monsoon season as it brings much-needed rainfall to replenish parched fields and ensure a successful harvest. 
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precipitation
precipitation
[существительное]

water in forms such as rain, snow, hail, or sleet that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface

осадки

осадки

Ex: The weather forecast predicts heavy precipitation tomorrow. 
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dew
dew
[существительное]

the tiny water drops that form on cool surfaces during the night, caused by condensation

роса

роса

Ex: The morning dew glistened on the grass, sparkling like diamonds in the early sunlight. 
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thermometer
thermometer
[существительное]

a tool designed to measure the temperature of the surrounding air or environment

градусник

градусник

Ex: The meteorologist placed the thermometer in the shaded shelter to get an accurate air temperature reading. 
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isobar
isobar
[существительное]

(in meteorology) a line on a map or chart connecting points that have the same atmospheric pressure at a given moment

изобара

изобара

Ex: The meteorologist drew isobars to predict wind patterns. 
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beaufort scale
beaufort scale
[существительное]

a scale devised to estimate wind speeds based on the observed effects of the wind on the sea surface and land features

шкала Бофорта, шкала Бофорта

шкала Бофорта, шкала Бофорта

Ex: Sailors on the ship estimated the wind strength using the Beaufort Scale, observing the sea conditions and movement of waves. 
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flurry
flurry
[существительное]

a small amount of rain, snow, etc. that moves in a quick and stormy way and lasts only for a short period of time

шквал

шквал

Ex: A sudden flurry of snow covered the ground in minutes. 
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sleet
sleet
[существительное]

frozen raindrops or partially melted snowflakes that fall as ice pellets

мокрый снег, дождь со снегом

мокрый снег, дождь со снегом

Ex: The weather forecast predicts a mix of rain and sleet tomorrow morning. 
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whiteout
whiteout
[существительное]

a meteorological phenomenon characterized by a dense, widespread snowfall that significantly reduces visibility, often resulting in a featureless landscape

метель, снежная буря

метель, снежная буря

Ex: During the whiteout, it was nearly impossible to distinguish the road from the surrounding fields. 
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chinook
chinook
[существительное]

a warm, dry wind that descends the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains, causing a rapid and significant increase in temperature

шинук, ветер шинук

шинук, ветер шинук

Ex: The temperature soared unexpectedly as a chinook wind swept through the region, melting the snow rapidly. 
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gust
gust
[существительное]

a drastic and sudden rush of wind

порыв

порыв

Ex: A sudden gust of wind rattled the windows, causing the curtains to billow into the room. 
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slush
slush
[существительное]

partially melted snow or ice, often forming a wet and muddy mixture

слякоть, талый снег

слякоть, талый снег

Ex: The streets turned into slush after the snow started to melt in the warmer weather. 
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squall
squall
[существительное]

a sudden, intense, and brief storm characterized by strong winds and often accompanied by rain or snow

шквал, буря

шквал, буря

Ex: The sailors encountered a squall while navigating the open sea, testing their seamanship skills. 
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flash flood
flash flood
[существительное]

a sudden and rapid flooding of a normally dry area, often caused by heavy rainfall or the sudden release of water

внезапное наводнение, быстрый паводок

внезапное наводнение, быстрый паводок

Ex: The desert experienced a flash flood after a torrential downpour, transforming dry riverbeds into rushing streams. 
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sunburst
sunburst
[существительное]

a sudden, intense appearance of sunlight, often breaking through clouds and creating a radiant and vivid effect in the sky

вспышка солнца, солнечный луч

вспышка солнца, солнечный луч

Ex: The morning mist cleared, revealing a spectacular sunburst that illuminated the landscape. 
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anticyclone
anticyclone
[существительное]

a weather phenomenon with an extensive circulation of winds around a central region of high barometric pressure that is connected with calm and fine weather

антициклон

антициклон

Ex: The anticyclone settled over the region, bringing clear skies and warm temperatures for the weekend. 
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bluster
bluster
[существительное]

a strong, noisy, and gusty wind, often accompanied by turbulent

буря, шквал

буря, шквал

Ex: The weather report warned of a bluster expected to sweep through the region, bringing strong winds and unsettled conditions. 
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balmy
balmy
[прилагательное]

pleasantly warm, mild, and soothing

мягкий, приятно теплый

мягкий, приятно теплый

Ex: The balmy breeze rustled the leaves, bringing a sense of tranquility to the garden. 
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