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IELTS普通词汇 (分数8-9) - Weather

在这里,您将学习一些与天气相关的英语单词,这些单词是一般培训类雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
monsoon
[名词]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

季风, 雨季

季风, 雨季

Ex: Meteorologists closely monitor atmospheric conditions to predict the onset and duration of monsoon, helping communities prepare for its arrival .
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snow, rain, hail, etc. that falls to or condenses on the ground

降水, 沉淀物

降水, 沉淀物

Ex: The accumulation of ice on power lines and tree branches during precipitation can lead to power outages and hazardous road conditions .
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dew
[名词]

the tiny water drops that form on cool surfaces during the night, caused by condensation

露珠, 露水

露珠, 露水

Ex: In the early morning lightdew glistened like diamonds on the grass , adding a magical quality to the landscape .
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thermometer
[名词]

a piece of equipment that measures the temperature of the air

温度计, 气温计

温度计, 气温计

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isobar
[名词]

(meteorology) a line on a map that joins places with the same air pressure at a given time or over a given period

等压线, 等压带

等压线, 等压带

Ex: As the storm approached , isobars on the weather chart began to cluster more closely together , signaling strong winds .
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a scale devised to estimate wind speeds based on the observed effects of the wind on the sea surface and land features

波福特等级, 波福特风级

波福特等级, 波福特风级

Ex: The coastal weather station reported a Beaufort Scale rating of 4, indicating a moderate breeze along the shoreline.
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flurry
[名词]

a small amount of rain, snow, etc. that moves in a quick and stormy way and lasts only for a short period of time

一阵突如其来的雪, 一阵雪花

一阵突如其来的雪, 一阵雪花

Ex: A flurry of snow made the roads slippery .
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sleet
[名词]

frozen raindrops or partially melted snowflakes that fall as ice pellets

冻雨, 雨夹雪

冻雨, 雨夹雪

Ex: sleet clung to the tree branches , creating a picturesque winter scene .
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whiteout
[名词]

a meteorological phenomenon characterized by a dense, widespread snowfall that significantly reduces visibility, often resulting in a featureless landscape

白茫茫天气现象, 白色暴雪

白茫茫天气现象, 白色暴雪

Ex: The pilot decided to delay the flight due to the impending whiteout conditions.
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chinook
[名词]

a warm, dry wind that descends the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains, causing a rapid and significant increase in temperature

奇努克风, 暖风

奇努克风, 暖风

Ex: Farmers welcomed chinook, as it helped prevent frost damage to crops during cold spells .
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gust
[名词]

a drastic and sudden rush of wind

阵风, 狂风

阵风, 狂风

Ex: With gust, the autumn leaves danced and twirled in a colorful whirlwind before settling back to the ground .
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slush
[名词]

partially melted snow or ice, often forming a wet and muddy mixture

融雪, 湿雪

融雪, 湿雪

Ex: slush on the driveway made it challenging for the homeowners to clear a path for their cars .
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squall
[名词]

a sudden, intense, and brief storm characterized by strong winds and often accompanied by rain or snow

狂风暴雨, 阵风

狂风暴雨, 阵风

Ex: The plane experienced turbulence as it passed through squall, causing a brief period of discomfort for the passengers .
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flash flood
[名词]

a sudden and rapid flooding of a normally dry area, often caused by heavy rainfall or the sudden release of water

暴洪, 突然洪水

暴洪, 突然洪水

Ex: Flash floods can occur with little warning , making it essential to stay informed about weather conditions in vulnerable areas .
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sunburst
[名词]

a sudden, intense appearance of sunlight, often breaking through clouds and creating a radiant and vivid effect in the sky

日耀, 阳光爆发

日耀, 阳光爆发

Ex: The sunrise was accompanied by a sunburst, painting the sky with hues of pink and orange .
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anticyclone
[名词]

a weather phenomenon with an extensive circulation of winds around a central region of high barometric pressure that is connected with calm and fine weather

反气旋, 高气压系统

反气旋, 高气压系统

Ex: Residents took advantage of the calm weather brought by anticyclone to enjoy outdoor activities like picnics and hiking in the mountains .
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bluster
[名词]

a strong, noisy, and gusty wind, often accompanied by turbulent

狂风, 大风

狂风, 大风

Ex: The windows rattled with each gust of bluster, creating an eerie ambiance indoors .
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balmy
[形容词]

pleasantly warm, mild, and soothing

怡人的, 温暖的

怡人的, 温暖的

Ex: balmy atmosphere of the spa provided a relaxing environment for guests to unwind .
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IELTS普通词汇 (分数8-9)
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