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مفردات لاختبار IELTS General (الدرجة 8-9) - حياة المكتب

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
quorum
quorum
[اسم]

the minimum number of people that must be present for a meeting to officially begin or for decisions to be made

النصاب, الحد الأدنى المطلوب

النصاب, الحد الأدنى المطلوب

Ex: The board meeting could not proceed as scheduled because there was not enough members present to meet the quorum requirement. 
in-tray
in-tray
[اسم]

a tray-like object on an office desk, where incoming tasks or documents are placed for someone to deal with

صينية الوارد, صينية المهام الواردة

صينية الوارد, صينية المهام الواردة

out-tray
out-tray
[اسم]

a tray or container on a desk used for holding documents or items that are ready to be sent out or processed

صينية الصادر, سلة الخروج

صينية الصادر, سلة الخروج

Ex: She placed the signed letters in the out-tray. 
sweatshop
sweatshop
[اسم]

a workplace, particularly one in which people produce clothing items, with poor conditions where workers are paid very low wages

ورشة استغلال, مصنع العرق

ورشة استغلال, مصنع العرق

Ex: The fashion industry has faced criticism for its use of sweatshops, where workers are often subjected to long hours, low pay, and unsafe working conditions. 
roster
roster
[اسم]

a list or plan showing assignments or duties for individuals or groups over a specified period

قائمة, جدول المناوبات

قائمة, جدول المناوبات

Ex: The manager posted the weekly roster, detailing the work schedules and assignments for each employee. 
to lay off
to lay off
[فعل]

to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload

يُسرّح, يُقلّص العمالة

يُسرّح, يُقلّص العمالة

Ex: The company laid off 10% of its workforce due to financial losses. 
to downsize
to downsize
[فعل]

(of a company or organization) to become smaller by reducing the number of employees or departments

تخفيض عدد الموظفين, تقليص حجم الشركة

تخفيض عدد الموظفين, تقليص حجم الشركة

Ex: The corporation downsized after losing several major contracts. 
to convene
to convene
[فعل]

to meet or bring together a group of people for an official meeting

يجتمع, يدعو إلى الاجتماع

يجتمع, يدعو إلى الاجتماع

Ex: The board of directors will convene next week to discuss the company's strategy. 
to lock out
to lock out
[فعل]

to prevent one's employees from working until they accept new policies or conditions

إغلاق, منع من العمل

إغلاق, منع من العمل

Ex: The company locked its workers out after they voted down the proposed wage cuts. 
to pension off

to force one's employee to retire or leave work and give them a payment

إحالة على المعاش, تقاعد

إحالة على المعاش, تقاعد

Ex: After thirty years of dedicated service, the company decided to pension off several of its senior employees, allowing them to retire comfortably. 
to skive
to skive
[فعل]

to avoid fulfilling a responsibility by staying away from work

تهرب من العمل, تغيب عن المدرسة

تهرب من العمل, تغيب عن المدرسة

Ex: Some students tend to skive off classes by pretending to be sick or by skipping school altogether. 
to transact
to transact
[فعل]

to do business with another person or company

إجراء المعاملات, التعامل

إجراء المعاملات, التعامل

Ex: The bank uses secure online platforms to allow customers to transact safely from the comfort of their homes. 
to retrench
to retrench
[فعل]

to reduce the expenses of one's company by dismissing a number of employees from their job

تسريح, إعادة هيكلة

تسريح, إعادة هيكلة

Ex: Due to declining sales, the company decided to retrench several employees to reduce operational costs and stay afloat. 
to sack
to sack
[فعل]

to dismiss someone from their job

فصل, طرد

فصل, طرد

Ex: The manager had to sack the employee for consistently violating company policies. 
to troubleshoot

to come up with solutions for challenges and difficulties in an organization or company

حل المشاكل, تصحيح الأخطاء

حل المشاكل, تصحيح الأخطاء

Ex: Managers troubleshoot organizational problems to enhance efficiency and productivity. 
to clock in
to clock in
[فعل]

to record one's arrival at work by using a timekeeping system, usually involving the use of a clock or electronic device

يسجل وقت الوصول, يضبط وقت الدخول

يسجل وقت الوصول, يضبط وقت الدخول

Ex: Employees are required to clock in at the beginning of their shift using their employee ID cards. 
to clock out
to clock out
[فعل]

to record the time of one's departure from work

تسجيل الخروج, تدقيق وقت المغادرة

تسجيل الخروج, تدقيق وقت المغادرة

Ex: Every day, employees must remember to clock out before leaving the office to ensure accurate attendance records. 
to punch in
to punch in
[فعل]

to manually register the time of one's arrival at work by pushing a button on a machine

يسجل وقت الحضور, يضغط للدخول

يسجل وقت الحضور, يضغط للدخول

Ex: Employees must punch in at the beginning of their shifts to record their work hours accurately. 
to punch out
to punch out
[فعل]

to manually register the time of one's departure from work by pushing a button on a machine

تسجيل الخروج, تسجيل وقت المغادرة

تسجيل الخروج, تسجيل وقت المغادرة

Ex: At the end of the day, employees punch out to record the time they leave work. 
organogram
organogram
[اسم]

a diagrammatic representation of the hierarchical structure of an organization

الرسم البياني التنظيمي, مخطط الهيكل التنظيمي

الرسم البياني التنظيمي, مخطط الهيكل التنظيمي

Ex: The CEO presented the organogram during the company meeting, outlining the chain of command and reporting relationships within the organization. 
hybrid working

a model where employees split their time between working from home and working on-site

العمل الهجين, نموذج العمل الهجين

العمل الهجين, نموذج العمل الهجين

Ex: Hybrid working allows employees to split their time between working from the office and working remotely, providing flexibility and autonomy. 
exit interview

a discussion with a departing employee to understand their reasons for leaving and gain feedback on their experience with the organization

مقابلة الخروج, مقابلة المغادرة

مقابلة الخروج, مقابلة المغادرة

Ex: An exit interview is a meeting between an employee leaving a company and a representative from HR or management to discuss their experiences, feedback, and reasons for leaving. 
to liaise
to liaise
[فعل]

to establish a communication or cooperation which links parties or organizations

التعاون, إقامة اتصال

التعاون, إقامة اتصال

Ex: As the project manager, my role is to liaise between the marketing team and the design department to ensure that our campaign meets both creative and strategic objectives. 
to liquidate
to liquidate
[فعل]

to clear one's debt

تصفية, سداد

تصفية, سداد

Ex: They were required to liquidate the debt within 15 days of the date due. 
to onboard
to onboard
[فعل]

to integrate and familiarize a new employee or user with a system or organization

دمج, تدريب

دمج, تدريب

Ex: We onboard all new employees with a three-day orientation program. 
logistics
logistics
[اسم]

the management of supplying labor and materials as needed for an operation or task

اللوجستيات, إدارة اللوجستيات

اللوجستيات, إدارة اللوجستيات

Ex: Her job in the army was focused on logistics, making sure troops had the supplies they needed when they needed them. 
operations department

the division within an organization responsible for the day-to-day management and execution of its core business functions

قسم العمليات, إدارة العمليات

قسم العمليات, إدارة العمليات

Ex: The operations department oversees the day-to-day functioning of the organization, ensuring that all activities are carried out efficiently and effectively. 
assurance department

a division within an organization responsible for ensuring that processes, systems, and products meet established quality and compliance standards

قسم الضمان, إدارة ضمان الجودة

قسم الضمان, إدارة ضمان الجودة

Ex: The assurance department is responsible for ensuring that products meet quality standards before they are released to the market. 
blue Monday
blue Monday
[اسم]

a day of low motivation or sadness, commonly occurring at the start of the workweek due to the weekend ending

الاثنين الأزرق, الاثنين الحزين

الاثنين الأزرق, الاثنين الحزين

Ex: Every Monday feels like a blue Monday to me. 
hot desk
hot desk
[اسم]

a shared workspace in an office, available for use by any employee on a first-come, first-served basis, rather than being assigned to a particular individual

مكتب مشترك, مساحة عمل مرنة

مكتب مشترك, مساحة عمل مرنة

Ex: The new office layout includes a hot desk area where employees can work flexibly without being tied to a specific workstation. 
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