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قائمة كلمات المستوى C2 - Geology
ستتعلم هنا جميع الكلمات الأساسية للحديث عن الجيولوجيا، والتي تم جمعها خصيصًا لمتعلمي المستوى C2.
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
the scientific study of the Earth's lithosphere and the processes that shape its structure, including the movement of tectonic plates, earthquakes, and volcanic activity
التكتونية, دراسة التكتونية
a large, rigid section of the Earth's lithosphere that moves, leading to geological activity like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions
لوح تكتوني, صفيحة قارية
(in geology) a narrow break or crack that partially divides a rock or surface without completely separating it
صدع, تشقق
a geological process where one tectonic plate moves under another and sinks into the Earth's mantle
الغطس, عملية الغضب
the gravitational balance between Earth's rigid lithosphere and the underlying, semi-fluid asthenosphere, influencing variations in surface elevation
الإيزوستازيا
the Earth's rigid outer layer, made up of the crust and upper mantle, and divided into tectonic plates
الليثوسفير
a layer of semi-fluid rock beneath the Earth's crust that allows tectonic plates to move
الأستينوسفير
a landscape formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks, characterized by sinkholes, caves, and underground drainage systems
كارس, تضاريس الكارست
the geological process of mountain building, usually occurring due to the collision or convergence of tectonic plates
البنائية الجبلية
a hollow rock with a cavity inside, lined with crystals or mineral material, formed through natural processes and often valued for its aesthetic qualities
جيوذ, صخر مجوف
a volcanic rock that often contains diamonds, formed during explosive eruptions from the Earth's mantle, and is of particular interest in diamond exploration and mining
الكيمبرلايت, صخر الكيمبرلايت
the geological process involving the expansion and movement of glaciers, shaping landscapes through erosion, deposition, and the formation of distinctive glacial landforms
تجليد, عصر الجليد
a deposit of rocks, sediment, and glacial material left by a moving glacier, forming distinctive landforms along its edges or terminus
موراين, رواسب جليدية
a streamlined, elongated hill formed by glacial action, with a teardrop shape and the steeper end facing the direction of ice movement
دروملين
a large, basin-shaped volcanic crater formed by the collapse of a volcano after a massive eruption
فوهة بركانية, كالديرا
the physical and chemical changes occurring in sediments between their deposition and their consolidation into sedimentary rock
التشكل الخام, داء التغير
a complete change in the form and structure of a rock as a result of heat and pressure
التغير العميق
the process by which particles settle out of a liquid or gas due to gravity, forming a sediment layer
ترسيب
the movement or displacement along a fracture in the Earth's crust, resulting from tectonic forces, which can lead to earthquakes
فشل, كسر
a layer of rock or sediment that stores and transmits groundwater
المياه الجوفية, التكوين المائي
a hard lump or mass formed in sedimentary rock by natural cementing processes
تجمع صلب, كتلة صلبة
a large body of igneous rock formed beneath the Earth's surface from magma that has cooled and solidified
بلوتون, جسم بلوتوني
(in geology) the bending or deformation of rock layers due to compressional forces
طيات, ثنية
the process during which a building or piece of land sinks to a lower level or to the ground
هبوط, انهيار
(geology) the injection of magma into existing rock formations underground
تطفل بركاني, حقن الصهير
(geology) the fine-grained material surrounding larger rock fragments or grains within a sedimentary rock
مصفوفة, مادة ربط
