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Lista Słówek Poziomu C2 - Geology
Tutaj nauczysz się wszystkich niezbędnych słów do rozmowy o geologii, zebranych specjalnie dla uczących się na poziomie C2.
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the scientific study of the Earth's lithosphere and the processes that shape its structure, including the movement of tectonic plates, earthquakes, and volcanic activity
tektonika, badanie płyt tektonicznych
a large, rigid section of the Earth's lithosphere that moves, leading to geological activity like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions
płyta, płyta tektoniczna
(in geology) a narrow break or crack that partially divides a rock or surface without completely separating it
szczelina, pęknięcie
a geological process where one tectonic plate moves under another and sinks into the Earth's mantle
subdukcja, zanurzenie
the gravitational balance between Earth's rigid lithosphere and the underlying, semi-fluid asthenosphere, influencing variations in surface elevation
izostazja, równowaga izostatyczna
the Earth's rigid outer layer, made up of the crust and upper mantle, and divided into tectonic plates
litosfera, sztywna zewnętrzna warstwa Ziemi
a layer of semi-fluid rock beneath the Earth's crust that allows tectonic plates to move
astenosfera, półpłynna warstwa skały pod skorupą ziemską
a landscape formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks, characterized by sinkholes, caves, and underground drainage systems
kras, krajobraz krasowy
the geological process of mountain building, usually occurring due to the collision or convergence of tectonic plates
orogeneza, górotwórczość
a hollow rock with a cavity inside, lined with crystals or mineral material, formed through natural processes and often valued for its aesthetic qualities
geoda, druza
a volcanic rock that often contains diamonds, formed during explosive eruptions from the Earth's mantle, and is of particular interest in diamond exploration and mining
kimberlit, skała kimberlitowa
the geological process involving the expansion and movement of glaciers, shaping landscapes through erosion, deposition, and the formation of distinctive glacial landforms
zlodowacenie, epoka lodowcowa
a deposit of rocks, sediment, and glacial material left by a moving glacier, forming distinctive landforms along its edges or terminus
morena, osad lodowcowy
a streamlined, elongated hill formed by glacial action, with a teardrop shape and the steeper end facing the direction of ice movement
drumlin, wydłużone wzgórze utworzone przez działalność lodowcową
a large, basin-shaped volcanic crater formed by the collapse of a volcano after a massive eruption
kaldera, krater wulkaniczny
the physical and chemical changes occurring in sediments between their deposition and their consolidation into sedimentary rock
diageneza, proces diagenezy
a complete change in the form and structure of a rock as a result of heat and pressure
metamorfizm, przeobrażenie skał
the process by which particles settle out of a liquid or gas due to gravity, forming a sediment layer
sedymetacja, osadzanie
the movement or displacement along a fracture in the Earth's crust, resulting from tectonic forces, which can lead to earthquakes
uskokowanie, przesunięcie
a layer of rock or sediment that stores and transmits groundwater
warstwa wodonośna, akifer
a hard lump or mass formed in sedimentary rock by natural cementing processes
konkrecja, guzek
a large body of igneous rock formed beneath the Earth's surface from magma that has cooled and solidified
pluton, masyw plutoniczny
(in geology) the bending or deformation of rock layers due to compressional forces
fałdowanie, zagięcie
a fast-moving mixture of volcanic ash, debris, and water
lahar, wulkaniczny przepływ błota
the process during which a building or piece of land sinks to a lower level or to the ground
osiadanie, zapadanie się
(geology) the injection of magma into existing rock formations underground
intruzja, wtrysk magmy
(geology) the fine-grained material surrounding larger rock fragments or grains within a sedimentary rock
matryca, osnowa
(of rock) formed from cooled magma or lava
magmowy, wulkaniczny
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