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Λίστα Λέξεων Επιπέδου C2 - Geology
Εδώ θα μάθετε όλες τις απαραίτητες λέξεις για να μιλήσετε για τη Γεωλογία, συλλεγμένες ειδικά για μαθητές επιπέδου C2.
Ανασκόπηση
Κάρτες
Ορθογραφία
Κουίζ
the scientific study of the Earth's lithosphere and the processes that shape its structure, including the movement of tectonic plates, earthquakes, and volcanic activity
τεκτονική, μελέτη των τεκτονικών πλακών
a large, rigid section of the Earth's lithosphere that moves, leading to geological activity like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions
πλάκα, τεκτονική πλάκα
(in geology) a narrow break or crack that partially divides a rock or surface without completely separating it
ρωγμή, σχισμή
a geological process where one tectonic plate moves under another and sinks into the Earth's mantle
υποβύθιση, βύθιση
the gravitational balance between Earth's rigid lithosphere and the underlying, semi-fluid asthenosphere, influencing variations in surface elevation
ισοστασία, ισοστατική ισορροπία
the Earth's rigid outer layer, made up of the crust and upper mantle, and divided into tectonic plates
λιθόσφαιρα, άκαμπτο εξωτερικό στρώμα της Γης
a layer of semi-fluid rock beneath the Earth's crust that allows tectonic plates to move
ασθενόσφαιρα, ημίρρευστο στρώμα πέτρας κάτω από το φλοιό της Γης
a landscape formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks, characterized by sinkholes, caves, and underground drainage systems
καρστ, καστικό τοπίο
the geological process of mountain building, usually occurring due to the collision or convergence of tectonic plates
ορогένεση, ορεινογένεση
a hollow rock with a cavity inside, lined with crystals or mineral material, formed through natural processes and often valued for its aesthetic qualities
γεώδες, κρυσταλλική κοιλότητα
a volcanic rock that often contains diamonds, formed during explosive eruptions from the Earth's mantle, and is of particular interest in diamond exploration and mining
κιμπερλίτης, κιμπερλιτική πέτρα
the geological process involving the expansion and movement of glaciers, shaping landscapes through erosion, deposition, and the formation of distinctive glacial landforms
παγετώνας, εποχή των παγετώνων
a deposit of rocks, sediment, and glacial material left by a moving glacier, forming distinctive landforms along its edges or terminus
μοραίνα, κατακρήμνιση παγετώνα
a streamlined, elongated hill formed by glacial action, with a teardrop shape and the steeper end facing the direction of ice movement
ντράμλιν, στρωματοειδής
a large, basin-shaped volcanic crater formed by the collapse of a volcano after a massive eruption
καλντέρα, κρατήρας ηφαιστείου
the physical and chemical changes occurring in sediments between their deposition and their consolidation into sedimentary rock
διαγένεση, η διαγένεση
a complete change in the form and structure of a rock as a result of heat and pressure
μεταμόρφωση, μεταμορφική μεταβολή
the process by which particles settle out of a liquid or gas due to gravity, forming a sediment layer
ιζηματογένεση, καθίζηση
the movement or displacement along a fracture in the Earth's crust, resulting from tectonic forces, which can lead to earthquakes
ρηξίγεννηση, θραύση
a layer of rock or sediment that stores and transmits groundwater
υδροφορέας, στρώμα υπόγειου νερού
a hard lump or mass formed in sedimentary rock by natural cementing processes
συμπύκνωμα, κόμπος
a large body of igneous rock formed beneath the Earth's surface from magma that has cooled and solidified
πλουτώνιο, πλουτωνικό σώμα
(in geology) the bending or deformation of rock layers due to compressional forces
πτύχωση, δίπλωμα
a fast-moving mixture of volcanic ash, debris, and water
ένα lahar, μια ηφαιστειακή ρύπανση
the process during which a building or piece of land sinks to a lower level or to the ground
καθίζηση, υποχώρηση
(geology) the injection of magma into existing rock formations underground
εισβολή, έγχυση μάγματος
(geology) the fine-grained material surrounding larger rock fragments or grains within a sedimentary rock
μήτρα, υλικό πλήρωσης
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