Danh Sách Từ Vựng Trình Độ C2 - Geology
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Đố vui
the scientific study of the Earth's lithosphere and the processes that shape its structure, including the movement of tectonic plates, earthquakes, and volcanic activity

kiến tạo, nghiên cứu về các mảng kiến tạo
a large, rigid section of the Earth's lithosphere that moves, leading to geological activity like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions

mảng, mảng kiến tạo
(in geology) a narrow break or crack that partially divides a rock or surface without completely separating it

khe nứt, vết nứt
a geological process where one tectonic plate moves under another and sinks into the Earth's mantle

sự hút chìm, sự chìm xuống
the gravitational balance between Earth's rigid lithosphere and the underlying, semi-fluid asthenosphere, influencing variations in surface elevation

sự cân bằng đẳng tĩnh, trạng thái cân bằng đẳng tĩnh
the Earth's rigid outer layer, made up of the crust and upper mantle, and divided into tectonic plates

thạch quyển, lớp vỏ cứng ngoài của Trái Đất
a layer of semi-fluid rock beneath the Earth's crust that allows tectonic plates to move

quyển mềm, lớp đá bán lỏng dưới vỏ Trái Đất
a landscape formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks, characterized by sinkholes, caves, and underground drainage systems

karst, cảnh quan karst
the geological process of mountain building, usually occurring due to the collision or convergence of tectonic plates

kiến tạo núi, quá trình hình thành núi
a hollow rock with a cavity inside, lined with crystals or mineral material, formed through natural processes and often valued for its aesthetic qualities

địa cầu tinh thể, hốc tinh thể
a volcanic rock that often contains diamonds, formed during explosive eruptions from the Earth's mantle, and is of particular interest in diamond exploration and mining

kimberlite, đá kimberlite
the geological process involving the expansion and movement of glaciers, shaping landscapes through erosion, deposition, and the formation of distinctive glacial landforms

sự đóng băng, thời kỳ băng hà
a deposit of rocks, sediment, and glacial material left by a moving glacier, forming distinctive landforms along its edges or terminus

băng tích, trầm tích sông băng
a streamlined, elongated hill formed by glacial action, with a teardrop shape and the steeper end facing the direction of ice movement

drumlin, đồi dài được hình thành bởi tác động của sông băng
a large, basin-shaped volcanic crater formed by the collapse of a volcano after a massive eruption

miệng núi lửa, hõm chảo núi lửa
the physical and chemical changes occurring in sediments between their deposition and their consolidation into sedimentary rock

sự thành tạo đá, quá trình thành tạo đá
a complete change in the form and structure of a rock as a result of heat and pressure

biến chất, sự biến đổi biến chất
the process by which particles settle out of a liquid or gas due to gravity, forming a sediment layer

sự lắng đọng, quá trình lắng đọng
the movement or displacement along a fracture in the Earth's crust, resulting from tectonic forces, which can lead to earthquakes

đứt gãy, phay
a layer of rock or sediment that stores and transmits groundwater

tầng chứa nước, bể chứa nước ngầm
a hard lump or mass formed in sedimentary rock by natural cementing processes

sự kết đặc, nốt
a large body of igneous rock formed beneath the Earth's surface from magma that has cooled and solidified

pluton, khối pluton
(in geology) the bending or deformation of rock layers due to compressional forces

sự uốn nếp, sự gấp nếp
a fast-moving mixture of volcanic ash, debris, and water

một lahar, dòng bùn núi lửa
the process during which a building or piece of land sinks to a lower level or to the ground

sụt lún, lún xuống
(geology) the injection of magma into existing rock formations underground

sự xâm nhập, sự bơm mắc ma
(geology) the fine-grained material surrounding larger rock fragments or grains within a sedimentary rock

nền, vật liệu nền
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