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Danh Sách Từ Vựng Trình Độ C2 - Geology

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
tectonics

the scientific study of the Earth's lithosphere and the processes that shape its structure, including the movement of tectonic plates, earthquakes, and volcanic activity

têktônica, nghiên cứu têktônica

têktônica, nghiên cứu têktônica

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[Danh từ]
plate

a large, rigid section of the Earth's lithosphere that moves, leading to geological activity like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions

mảng kiến tạo, tấm địa chất

mảng kiến tạo, tấm địa chất

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
fissure

(in geology) a narrow break or crack that partially divides a rock or surface without completely separating it

vết nứt, rãnh

vết nứt, rãnh

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[Danh từ]
subduction

a geological process where one tectonic plate moves under another and sinks into the Earth's mantle

chìm xuống, subduction địa chất

chìm xuống, subduction địa chất

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[Danh từ]
isostasy

the gravitational balance between Earth's rigid lithosphere and the underlying, semi-fluid asthenosphere, influencing variations in surface elevation

địa tĩnh

địa tĩnh

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[Danh từ]
lithosphere

the Earth's rigid outer layer, made up of the crust and upper mantle, and divided into tectonic plates

lithosphere

lithosphere

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[Danh từ]
asthenosphere

a layer of semi-fluid rock beneath the Earth's crust that allows tectonic plates to move

asthenosphere

asthenosphere

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[Danh từ]
karst

a landscape formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks, characterized by sinkholes, caves, and underground drainage systems

karst, địa hình karst

karst, địa hình karst

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[Danh từ]
orogeny

the geological process of mountain building, usually occurring due to the collision or convergence of tectonic plates

địa hình núi

địa hình núi

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[Danh từ]
geode

a hollow rock with a cavity inside, lined with crystals or mineral material, formed through natural processes and often valued for its aesthetic qualities

geode, đá rỗng

geode, đá rỗng

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[Danh từ]
kimberlite

a volcanic rock that often contains diamonds, formed during explosive eruptions from the Earth's mantle, and is of particular interest in diamond exploration and mining

kimberlit, đá kimberlit

kimberlit, đá kimberlit

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[Danh từ]
glaciation

the geological process involving the expansion and movement of glaciers, shaping landscapes through erosion, deposition, and the formation of distinctive glacial landforms

tình trạng băng giá, thời kỳ băng hà

tình trạng băng giá, thời kỳ băng hà

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[Danh từ]
moraine

a deposit of rocks, sediment, and glacial material left by a moving glacier, forming distinctive landforms along its edges or terminus

môren, trầm tích băng

môren, trầm tích băng

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[Danh từ]
drumlin

a streamlined, elongated hill formed by glacial action, with a teardrop shape and the steeper end facing the direction of ice movement

drumlin

drumlin

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[Danh từ]
caldera

a large, basin-shaped volcanic crater formed by the collapse of a volcano after a massive eruption

caldera, hố long có

caldera, hố long có

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[Danh từ]
diagenesis

the physical and chemical changes occurring in sediments between their deposition and their consolidation into sedimentary rock

diagenesis, điagenesis

diagenesis, điagenesis

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[Danh từ]
metamorphism

a complete change in the form and structure of a rock as a result of heat and pressure

biến chất

biến chất

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[Danh từ]
sedimentation

the process by which particles settle out of a liquid or gas due to gravity, forming a sediment layer

lắng đọng

lắng đọng

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[Danh từ]
faulting

the movement or displacement along a fracture in the Earth's crust, resulting from tectonic forces, which can lead to earthquakes

đứt gãy, dịch chuyển

đứt gãy, dịch chuyển

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[Danh từ]
aquifer

a layer of rock or sediment that stores and transmits groundwater

tầng nước ngầm, mạch nước ngầm

tầng nước ngầm, mạch nước ngầm

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[Danh từ]
concretion

a hard lump or mass formed in sedimentary rock by natural cementing processes

khối cứng, khối đá

khối cứng, khối đá

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[Danh từ]
pluton

a large body of igneous rock formed beneath the Earth's surface from magma that has cooled and solidified

pluton, thể pluton

pluton, thể pluton

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[Danh từ]
folding

(in geology) the bending or deformation of rock layers due to compressional forces

gập, bẻ

gập, bẻ

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[Danh từ]
lahar

a fast-moving mixture of volcanic ash, debris, and water

lahar

lahar

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[Danh từ]
subsidence

the process during which a building or piece of land sinks to a lower level or to the ground

lún, sụt lún

lún, sụt lún

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[Danh từ]
intrusion

(geology) the injection of magma into existing rock formations underground

xâm nhập, tiêm magma

xâm nhập, tiêm magma

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[Danh từ]
matrix

(geology) the fine-grained material surrounding larger rock fragments or grains within a sedimentary rock

ma trận, vật liệu kết dính

ma trận, vật liệu kết dính

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[Danh từ]
igneous

(of rock) formed from cooled magma or lava

magma, núi lửa

magma, núi lửa

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[Tính từ]
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