Danh Sách Từ Vựng Trình Độ C2 - Geology
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Đố vui
the scientific study of the Earth's lithosphere and the processes that shape its structure, including the movement of tectonic plates, earthquakes, and volcanic activity
têktônica, nghiên cứu têktônica
a large, rigid section of the Earth's lithosphere that moves, leading to geological activity like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions
mảng kiến tạo, tấm địa chất
(in geology) a narrow break or crack that partially divides a rock or surface without completely separating it
vết nứt, rãnh
a geological process where one tectonic plate moves under another and sinks into the Earth's mantle
chìm xuống, subduction địa chất
the gravitational balance between Earth's rigid lithosphere and the underlying, semi-fluid asthenosphere, influencing variations in surface elevation
địa tĩnh
the Earth's rigid outer layer, made up of the crust and upper mantle, and divided into tectonic plates
lithosphere
a layer of semi-fluid rock beneath the Earth's crust that allows tectonic plates to move
asthenosphere
a landscape formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks, characterized by sinkholes, caves, and underground drainage systems
karst, địa hình karst
the geological process of mountain building, usually occurring due to the collision or convergence of tectonic plates
địa hình núi
a hollow rock with a cavity inside, lined with crystals or mineral material, formed through natural processes and often valued for its aesthetic qualities
geode, đá rỗng
a volcanic rock that often contains diamonds, formed during explosive eruptions from the Earth's mantle, and is of particular interest in diamond exploration and mining
kimberlit, đá kimberlit
the geological process involving the expansion and movement of glaciers, shaping landscapes through erosion, deposition, and the formation of distinctive glacial landforms
tình trạng băng giá, thời kỳ băng hà
a deposit of rocks, sediment, and glacial material left by a moving glacier, forming distinctive landforms along its edges or terminus
môren, trầm tích băng
a streamlined, elongated hill formed by glacial action, with a teardrop shape and the steeper end facing the direction of ice movement
drumlin
a large, basin-shaped volcanic crater formed by the collapse of a volcano after a massive eruption
caldera, hố long có
the physical and chemical changes occurring in sediments between their deposition and their consolidation into sedimentary rock
diagenesis, điagenesis
a complete change in the form and structure of a rock as a result of heat and pressure
biến chất
the process by which particles settle out of a liquid or gas due to gravity, forming a sediment layer
lắng đọng
the movement or displacement along a fracture in the Earth's crust, resulting from tectonic forces, which can lead to earthquakes
đứt gãy, dịch chuyển
a layer of rock or sediment that stores and transmits groundwater
tầng nước ngầm, mạch nước ngầm
a hard lump or mass formed in sedimentary rock by natural cementing processes
khối cứng, khối đá
a large body of igneous rock formed beneath the Earth's surface from magma that has cooled and solidified
pluton, thể pluton
(in geology) the bending or deformation of rock layers due to compressional forces
gập, bẻ
the process during which a building or piece of land sinks to a lower level or to the ground
lún, sụt lún
(geology) the injection of magma into existing rock formations underground
xâm nhập, tiêm magma
(geology) the fine-grained material surrounding larger rock fragments or grains within a sedimentary rock
ma trận, vật liệu kết dính