ورود
فهرست واژگان سطح C2 - Geology
در اینجا شما تمام کلمات اساسی برای صحبت در مورد زمین‌شناسی را یاد خواهید گرفت، که به طور خاص برای زبان‌آموزان سطح C2 جمع‌آوری شده‌است.
مرور
فلش‌کارت‌ها
املای کلمه
آزمون
the scientific study of the Earth's lithosphere and the processes that shape its structure, including the movement of tectonic plates, earthquakes, and volcanic activity
زمین‌ساخت, تکتونیک
a large, rigid section of the Earth's lithosphere that moves, leading to geological activity like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions
زمین‌ساخت صفحه‌ای, تکتونیک صفحه‌ای
(in geology) a narrow break or crack that partially divides a rock or surface without completely separating it
شکاف, درز، فاق
a geological process where one tectonic plate moves under another and sinks into the Earth's mantle
فرورانش
the gravitational balance between Earth's rigid lithosphere and the underlying, semi-fluid asthenosphere, influencing variations in surface elevation
هم‌تنشی, ایزوستازی
the Earth's rigid outer layer, made up of the crust and upper mantle, and divided into tectonic plates
لیتوسفر
a layer of semi-fluid rock beneath the Earth's crust that allows tectonic plates to move
سست‌کره, استنوسفر
a landscape formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks, characterized by sinkholes, caves, and underground drainage systems
کارست
the geological process of mountain building, usually occurring due to the collision or convergence of tectonic plates
کوه‌زایی
a hollow rock with a cavity inside, lined with crystals or mineral material, formed through natural processes and often valued for its aesthetic qualities
پوک‌سنگ, ژئود
a volcanic rock that often contains diamonds, formed during explosive eruptions from the Earth's mantle, and is of particular interest in diamond exploration and mining
کیمبرلیت
the geological process involving the expansion and movement of glaciers, shaping landscapes through erosion, deposition, and the formation of distinctive glacial landforms
دوره یخبندان, یخ‌زدگی
a deposit of rocks, sediment, and glacial material left by a moving glacier, forming distinctive landforms along its edges or terminus
یخ‌رفت, مورن
a streamlined, elongated hill formed by glacial action, with a teardrop shape and the steeper end facing the direction of ice movement
تپه یخچالی, دروملین
a large, basin-shaped volcanic crater formed by the collapse of a volcano after a massive eruption
کاسه آتشفشانی, کالدرا
the physical and chemical changes occurring in sediments between their deposition and their consolidation into sedimentary rock
ترازایش, دیاژنز
a complete change in the form and structure of a rock as a result of heat and pressure
دگرگونی (زمین‌شناسی)
the process by which particles settle out of a liquid or gas due to gravity, forming a sediment layer
رسوب‌گذاری
the movement or displacement along a fracture in the Earth's crust, resulting from tectonic forces, which can lead to earthquakes
حرکت گسل
a layer of rock or sediment that stores and transmits groundwater
آبخوان
a hard lump or mass formed in sedimentary rock by natural cementing processes
سنگال (زمین‌شناسی)
a large body of igneous rock formed beneath the Earth's surface from magma that has cooled and solidified
ژرف‌سنگ, باتولیت
(in geology) the bending or deformation of rock layers due to compressional forces
خمش
a fast-moving mixture of volcanic ash, debris, and water
گل‌رود
the process during which a building or piece of land sinks to a lower level or to the ground
فرونشست زمین
(geology) the injection of magma into existing rock formations underground
نفوذ گدازه
(geology) the fine-grained material surrounding larger rock fragments or grains within a sedimentary rock
خمیره (زمین‌شناسی)
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