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C2 수준 단어 목록 - Geology
여기에서는 레벨 C2 학습자를 위해 특별히 수집된 지질학에 관해 이야기하는 데 필요한 모든 필수 단어를 배우게 됩니다.
리뷰
플래시카드
철자법
퀴즈
the scientific study of the Earth's lithosphere and the processes that shape its structure, including the movement of tectonic plates, earthquakes, and volcanic activity
구조론 (Gujoron), 지각변동론 (Jigakbyeondongron)
a large, rigid section of the Earth's lithosphere that moves, leading to geological activity like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions
판, 플레이트
(in geology) a narrow break or crack that partially divides a rock or surface without completely separating it
균열, 틈
a geological process where one tectonic plate moves under another and sinks into the Earth's mantle
섭입, 서브덕션
the gravitational balance between Earth's rigid lithosphere and the underlying, semi-fluid asthenosphere, influencing variations in surface elevation
지구 평형, 아이소스타시
the Earth's rigid outer layer, made up of the crust and upper mantle, and divided into tectonic plates
리토스피어, 지각
a layer of semi-fluid rock beneath the Earth's crust that allows tectonic plates to move
아스텐노스피어, 부분 유동권
a landscape formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks, characterized by sinkholes, caves, and underground drainage systems
카르스트, 석회암 지형
the geological process of mountain building, usually occurring due to the collision or convergence of tectonic plates
조산, 산맥형성
a hollow rock with a cavity inside, lined with crystals or mineral material, formed through natural processes and often valued for its aesthetic qualities
크리스탈 동굴, 지오드
a volcanic rock that often contains diamonds, formed during explosive eruptions from the Earth's mantle, and is of particular interest in diamond exploration and mining
킴벌라이트, 다이아몬드 원석 화산암
the geological process involving the expansion and movement of glaciers, shaping landscapes through erosion, deposition, and the formation of distinctive glacial landforms
빙하시대, 빙하 작용
a deposit of rocks, sediment, and glacial material left by a moving glacier, forming distinctive landforms along its edges or terminus
모레인, 빙퇴
a streamlined, elongated hill formed by glacial action, with a teardrop shape and the steeper end facing the direction of ice movement
드럼린, 드럼리
a large, basin-shaped volcanic crater formed by the collapse of a volcano after a massive eruption
칼데라, 칼데라 분화구
the physical and chemical changes occurring in sediments between their deposition and their consolidation into sedimentary rock
퇴적 후 성질 변화, 퇴적 작용
a complete change in the form and structure of a rock as a result of heat and pressure
변형 작용, 변화 작용
the process by which particles settle out of a liquid or gas due to gravity, forming a sediment layer
침전, 퇴적
the movement or displacement along a fracture in the Earth's crust, resulting from tectonic forces, which can lead to earthquakes
단층 운동, 단층작용
a layer of rock or sediment that stores and transmits groundwater
대수층, 미세수층
a hard lump or mass formed in sedimentary rock by natural cementing processes
결합체, 경화체
a large body of igneous rock formed beneath the Earth's surface from magma that has cooled and solidified
플루톤, 맄체
(in geology) the bending or deformation of rock layers due to compressional forces
주름, 접힘
a fast-moving mixture of volcanic ash, debris, and water
라하르, 화산물 질서
the process during which a building or piece of land sinks to a lower level or to the ground
침하, 지반 침하
(geology) the injection of magma into existing rock formations underground
침입, 내침
(geology) the fine-grained material surrounding larger rock fragments or grains within a sedimentary rock
행렬, 기질
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