C2 수준 단어 목록 - 지질학
여기에서 C2 수준 학습자를 위해 특별히 수집된 지질학에 대해 이야기하는 데 필요한 모든 필수 단어를 배우게 됩니다.
리뷰
플래시카드
철자법
퀴즈
the scientific study of the Earth's lithosphere and the processes that shape its structure, including the movement of tectonic plates, earthquakes, and volcanic activity
구조 지질학, 판 구조 연구
a large, rigid section of the Earth's lithosphere that moves, leading to geological activity like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions
판, 구조판
(in geology) a narrow break or crack that partially divides a rock or surface without completely separating it
균열, 갈라진 틈
a geological process where one tectonic plate moves under another and sinks into the Earth's mantle
섭입, 가라앉음
the gravitational balance between Earth's rigid lithosphere and the underlying, semi-fluid asthenosphere, influencing variations in surface elevation
아이소스타시, 등정 평형
the Earth's rigid outer layer, made up of the crust and upper mantle, and divided into tectonic plates
암석권, 지구의 단단한 외부 층
a layer of semi-fluid rock beneath the Earth's crust that allows tectonic plates to move
연약권, 지각 아래의 반유동성 암석층
a landscape formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks, characterized by sinkholes, caves, and underground drainage systems
카르스트, 카르스트 지형
the geological process of mountain building, usually occurring due to the collision or convergence of tectonic plates
조산 운동, 산맥 형성
a hollow rock with a cavity inside, lined with crystals or mineral material, formed through natural processes and often valued for its aesthetic qualities
지오드, 결정 동굴
a volcanic rock that often contains diamonds, formed during explosive eruptions from the Earth's mantle, and is of particular interest in diamond exploration and mining
킴벌라이트, 킴벌라이트 암석
the geological process involving the expansion and movement of glaciers, shaping landscapes through erosion, deposition, and the formation of distinctive glacial landforms
빙하 작용, 빙하기
a deposit of rocks, sediment, and glacial material left by a moving glacier, forming distinctive landforms along its edges or terminus
모레인, 빙하 퇴적물
a streamlined, elongated hill formed by glacial action, with a teardrop shape and the steeper end facing the direction of ice movement
드럼린, 빙하 작용으로 형성된 유선형의 길쭉한 언덕
a large, basin-shaped volcanic crater formed by the collapse of a volcano after a massive eruption
칼데라, 화산 분화구
the physical and chemical changes occurring in sediments between their deposition and their consolidation into sedimentary rock
성암작용, 성암 과정
a complete change in the form and structure of a rock as a result of heat and pressure
변성작용, 암석의 변성
the process by which particles settle out of a liquid or gas due to gravity, forming a sediment layer
침전, 퇴적 작용
the movement or displacement along a fracture in the Earth's crust, resulting from tectonic forces, which can lead to earthquakes
단층 운동, 단층 작용
a layer of rock or sediment that stores and transmits groundwater
대수층, 지하수층
a hard lump or mass formed in sedimentary rock by natural cementing processes
콘크리션, 혹
a large body of igneous rock formed beneath the Earth's surface from magma that has cooled and solidified
심성암체, 플루톤
(in geology) the bending or deformation of rock layers due to compressional forces
습곡, 접힘
a fast-moving mixture of volcanic ash, debris, and water
라하르, 화산 이류
the process during which a building or piece of land sinks to a lower level or to the ground
침하, 침강
(geology) the injection of magma into existing rock formations underground
침입, 마그마 주입
