C2 Szintű Szólista - Geology
Itt megtanulod az összes alapvető szót a geológiáról való beszéléshez, amelyeket kifejezetten C2 szintű tanulók számára gyűjtöttek össze.
Áttekintés
Villámkártyák
Betűzés
Kvíz
the scientific study of the Earth's lithosphere and the processes that shape its structure, including the movement of tectonic plates, earthquakes, and volcanic activity

tektonika, a tektonikus lemezek tanulmányozása
a large, rigid section of the Earth's lithosphere that moves, leading to geological activity like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions

lemez, tektonikus lemez
(in geology) a narrow break or crack that partially divides a rock or surface without completely separating it

repedés, hasadék
a geological process where one tectonic plate moves under another and sinks into the Earth's mantle

szubdukció, merülés
the gravitational balance between Earth's rigid lithosphere and the underlying, semi-fluid asthenosphere, influencing variations in surface elevation

izosztázia, izosztatikus egyensúly
the Earth's rigid outer layer, made up of the crust and upper mantle, and divided into tectonic plates

litoszféra, a Föld merev külső rétege
a layer of semi-fluid rock beneath the Earth's crust that allows tectonic plates to move

aszthenoszféra, félfolyékony kőzetréteg a Föld kérge alatt
a landscape formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks, characterized by sinkholes, caves, and underground drainage systems

karszt, karsztvidék
the geological process of mountain building, usually occurring due to the collision or convergence of tectonic plates

orogenezis, hegységképződés
a hollow rock with a cavity inside, lined with crystals or mineral material, formed through natural processes and often valued for its aesthetic qualities

geoda, drúza
a volcanic rock that often contains diamonds, formed during explosive eruptions from the Earth's mantle, and is of particular interest in diamond exploration and mining

kimberlit, kimberlites kőzet
the geological process involving the expansion and movement of glaciers, shaping landscapes through erosion, deposition, and the formation of distinctive glacial landforms

eljegesedés, jégkorszak
a deposit of rocks, sediment, and glacial material left by a moving glacier, forming distinctive landforms along its edges or terminus

moréna, gleccser lerakódás
a streamlined, elongated hill formed by glacial action, with a teardrop shape and the steeper end facing the direction of ice movement

drumlin, gleccsertevékenység által kialakított áramvonalas
a large, basin-shaped volcanic crater formed by the collapse of a volcano after a massive eruption

kaldera, vulkáni kráter
the physical and chemical changes occurring in sediments between their deposition and their consolidation into sedimentary rock

diagenezis, a diagenezis folyamata
a complete change in the form and structure of a rock as a result of heat and pressure

metamorfózis, kőzetátalakulás
the process by which particles settle out of a liquid or gas due to gravity, forming a sediment layer

ülepedés, lerakódás
the movement or displacement along a fracture in the Earth's crust, resulting from tectonic forces, which can lead to earthquakes

törés, eltolódás
a layer of rock or sediment that stores and transmits groundwater

víztartó réteg, akvífer
a hard lump or mass formed in sedimentary rock by natural cementing processes

konkréció, csomó
a large body of igneous rock formed beneath the Earth's surface from magma that has cooled and solidified

pluton, plutoni test
(in geology) the bending or deformation of rock layers due to compressional forces

redőzés, hajlítás
a fast-moving mixture of volcanic ash, debris, and water

egy lahar, egy vulkáni sárár
the process during which a building or piece of land sinks to a lower level or to the ground

süllyedés, lesüllyedés
(geology) the injection of magma into existing rock formations underground

betolódás, magma befecskendezése
(geology) the fine-grained material surrounding larger rock fragments or grains within a sedimentary rock

mátrix, kitöltőanyag
(of rock) formed from cooled magma or lava

magmás, vulkáni
C2 Szintű Szólista |
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