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اللغويات - المحددات والأحوال والأحوال

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالمحددات والأحوال والأحوال مثل "quantifier" و"predeterminer" و"article".

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demonstrative determiner

a type of determiner that points to or identifies a specific noun by indicating its proximity or distance in relation to the speaker

الحدّ الدلالي الاستدلالي, الحدّ الاستدلالي

الحدّ الدلالي الاستدلالي, الحدّ الاستدلالي

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[اسم]
possessive determiner

a type of determiner that indicates ownership or possession and is used before a noun to show that something belongs to someone

أداة التملك

أداة التملك

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[اسم]
interrogative determiner

a type of determiner used to introduce a question or inquiry about a specific noun or group of nouns

أداة استفهام, محدد استفهامي

أداة استفهام, محدد استفهامي

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[اسم]
indefinite determiner

a type of determiner used to refer to non-specific or unidentified nouns

حَسْم غير مُحدَّد, أداة غير مُحدَّد

حَسْم غير مُحدَّد, أداة غير مُحدَّد

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[اسم]
quantifier

a subclass of determiners that provide information about the quantity or amount of a noun they modify

كمية محددة

كمية محددة

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[اسم]
distributive determiner

a specific category of determiners that express the idea of distribution or individualization, indicating that something is taken individually or separately

أداة توزيع, مبرر توزيعي

أداة توزيع, مبرر توزيعي

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[اسم]
partitive determiner

a specific type of determiner used to express a partial or indefinite quantity of something, indicating an unknown or unspecified portion

حَدٍّ مُعَيَّنٍ, مُؤَشِّرٍ جُزْئِيٍّ

حَدٍّ مُعَيَّنٍ, مُؤَشِّرٍ جُزْئِيٍّ

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[اسم]
predeterminer

(grammar) a noun modifier that comes before a determiner, limiting or quantifying a noun phrase

محدد سابق

محدد سابق

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[اسم]
exclamatory determiner

a type of determiner that expresses surprise, emphasis, or strong emotion, typically modifying a noun phrase to convey an exclamatory meaning, such as "what," "such," or "what a"

محدد تعجبية, محدد بآثارة

محدد تعجبية, محدد بآثارة

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[اسم]
indefinite article

(grammar) a determiner that is used to introduce a noun phrase that is nonspecific, such as 'a' or 'an' in English

أداة نكرة, أداة غير محددة

أداة نكرة, أداة غير محددة

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[اسم]
definite article

(grammar) a determiner that is used to introduce a noun phrase that is known or specified, such as 'the' in English

أداة التعريف, المقال التعريفي

أداة التعريف, المقال التعريفي

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[اسم]
compound determiner

a type of determiner that is formed by combining two or more words to modify a noun

حدّد مركب, حدّد مجمع

حدّد مركب, حدّد مجمع

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[اسم]
central determiner

a class of determiners that directly precede a noun and include articles and demonstratives that specify the referentiality or definiteness of the noun

محدد مركزي, محدد رئيسي

محدد مركزي, محدد رئيسي

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[اسم]
postdeterminer

a type of determiner that appear after the central determiner and provide additional information or specification about the noun phrase, such as quantity, definiteness, or specificity

ما بعد المحدد

ما بعد المحدد

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[اسم]
existential determiner

a type of determiner used to introduce or indicate the existence of something

محدد وجودي, محدد للوجود

محدد وجودي, محدد للوجود

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[اسم]
disjunctive determiner

a grammatical element that is used to present alternative or contrasting options within a sentence or clause

أداة تحديد تفريقية, أداة تحديد بديلة

أداة تحديد تفريقية, أداة تحديد بديلة

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[اسم]
negative determiner

a type of determiner that is used to express negation or denial in relation to the noun it modifies, indicating the absence or non-existence of the referred object

محدد سلبي, معدّل سلبي

محدد سلبي, معدّل سلبي

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[اسم]
article

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

أداة التعريف, أداة النكرة

أداة التعريف, أداة النكرة

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[اسم]
additive determiner

a type of determiner that is used to indicate the addition or inclusion of something to the noun it modifies, often conveying the sense of "another" or "additional"

محدد إضافي, محدد مضاف

محدد إضافي, محدد مضاف

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[اسم]
sufficiency determiner

a type of determiner that expresses the idea of enough or sufficient quantity or degree of something

محدد الكفاية, محدد كافٍ

محدد الكفاية, محدد كافٍ

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[اسم]
cardinal number

a number indicating the quantity and not order

عدد دلالي, عدد أساسي

عدد دلالي, عدد أساسي

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[اسم]
ordinal number

a number that indicates the position of something in a sequence or series

رقم ترتيبي, عدد ترتيبي

رقم ترتيبي, عدد ترتيبي

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[اسم]
preposition

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

حرف جر

حرف جر

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[اسم]
postposition

a type of grammatical particle or word that is placed after a noun or pronoun to indicate its relationship to another element in a sentence, such as a noun phrase or clause

ما بعد, حالة مابعد

ما بعد, حالة مابعد

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[اسم]
inflected preposition

a type of preposition that undergoes inflection or changes in form to indicate grammatical relationships with other elements in a sentence

حرف الجر المنحني, حرف الجر المتغير

حرف الجر المنحني, حرف الجر المتغير

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[اسم]
circumposition

a type of adposition that consists of two parts, one appearing before and the other after the noun phrase or pronoun it governs

دائرة

دائرة

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[اسم]
particle

(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

جسيم, حرف

جسيم, حرف

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[اسم]
prepositional adverb

an adverb that is formed by adding a preposition to an adjective or adverb, creating a new word that functions as an adverbial phrase

ظرف حرف الجر, ظرف مركب من حرف الجر

ظرف حرف الجر, ظرف مركب من حرف الجر

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[اسم]
superlative adverb

an adverb that is used to express the highest degree or intensity of an action or quality among a group of things, typically by adding "-est" to the base form of the adverb or by using the word "most" before the adverb

ظرف تفضيل, ظرف تعبير عن أعلى درجة

ظرف تفضيل, ظرف تعبير عن أعلى درجة

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[اسم]
sentence adverb

an adverb that modifies an entire sentence, expressing the speaker's attitude, viewpoint, or commentary on the content of the sentence rather than modifying a specific verb, adjective, or other adverb within the sentence

ظرف الجملة, ظرف جملة

ظرف الجملة, ظرف جملة

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[اسم]
relative adverb

an adverb that not only functions as an adverb but also introduces a relative clause, providing additional information about the noun or pronoun in the main clause to which it refers

ظرف نسبي, ظرف يقدم جملة نسبية

ظرف نسبي, ظرف يقدم جملة نسبية

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[اسم]
conjunctive adverb

an adverb that connects two independent clauses or sentences and indicates a relationship or transition between them, such as "however," "therefore," "meanwhile," or "consequently"

ظرف ربط, ظرف توافقي

ظرف ربط, ظرف توافقي

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[اسم]
interrogative adverb

an adverb that introduces a question and seeks information about the manner, place, time, reason, or degree of an action or event, such as "how," "where," "when," "why," or "to what extent"

ظرف استفهامي, ظرف سؤال

ظرف استفهامي, ظرف سؤال

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[اسم]
adverb of time

an adverb that provides information about when or for how long an action or event occurs

[عبارة]
adverb of degree

an adverb that modifies an adjective, verb, or another adverb, indicating the intensity, extent, or degree of something

[عبارة]
adverb of manner

an adverb that describes how an action is performed or how something happens, indicating the manner or way in which it occurs

[عبارة]
adverb of frequency

an adverb that indicates how often an action or event occurs

[عبارة]
comparative adverb

an adverb that is used to compare the intensity or degree of an action or quality between two or more things, typically by adding "-er" to the base form of the adverb or by using the word "more" before the adverb

حال مقارنة, حال مقارنه

حال مقارنة, حال مقارنه

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[اسم]
pronominal adverb

a type of adverb that combines a pronoun and an adverb, functioning as a single word to express location, time, manner, or other related aspects

ظرف ضميري, ظرف شخصي

ظرف ضميري, ظرف شخصي

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[اسم]
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