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言語学 - 限定詞、副詞、助詞

ここでは「数量詞」「事前決定詞」「冠詞」などの限定詞、副詞、副助詞に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Linguistics
demonstrative determiner

a type of determiner that points to or identifies a specific noun by indicating its proximity or distance in relation to the speaker

指示詞, 示指限定詞

指示詞, 示指限定詞

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[名詞]
possessive determiner

a type of determiner that indicates ownership or possession and is used before a noun to show that something belongs to someone

所有格限定詞

所有格限定詞

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[名詞]
interrogative determiner

a type of determiner used to introduce a question or inquiry about a specific noun or group of nouns

疑問詞, 疑問的限定詞

疑問詞, 疑問的限定詞

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[名詞]
indefinite determiner

a type of determiner used to refer to non-specific or unidentified nouns

不定冠詞, 不定詞

不定冠詞, 不定詞

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[名詞]
quantifier

a subclass of determiners that provide information about the quantity or amount of a noun they modify

量詞

量詞

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[名詞]
distributive determiner

a specific category of determiners that express the idea of distribution or individualization, indicating that something is taken individually or separately

配分詞, 分配の決定詞

配分詞, 分配の決定詞

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[名詞]
partitive determiner

a specific type of determiner used to express a partial or indefinite quantity of something, indicating an unknown or unspecified portion

部分的決定詞, パーティティブ決定詞

部分的決定詞, パーティティブ決定詞

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[名詞]
predeterminer

(grammar) a noun modifier that comes before a determiner, limiting or quantifying a noun phrase

前決定詞

前決定詞

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[名詞]
exclamatory determiner

a type of determiner that expresses surprise, emphasis, or strong emotion, typically modifying a noun phrase to convey an exclamatory meaning, such as "what," "such," or "what a"

感嘆詞指示詞, 強調的指示詞

感嘆詞指示詞, 強調的指示詞

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[名詞]
indefinite article

(grammar) a determiner that is used to introduce a noun phrase that is nonspecific, such as 'a' or 'an' in English

不定冠詞, 不特定冠詞

不定冠詞, 不特定冠詞

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[名詞]
definite article

(grammar) a determiner that is used to introduce a noun phrase that is known or specified, such as 'the' in English

定冠詞, 特定冠詞

定冠詞, 特定冠詞

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[名詞]
compound determiner

a type of determiner that is formed by combining two or more words to modify a noun

複合指示詞, 合成指示詞

複合指示詞, 合成指示詞

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[名詞]
central determiner

a class of determiners that directly precede a noun and include articles and demonstratives that specify the referentiality or definiteness of the noun

中央決定詞, 主決定詞

中央決定詞, 主決定詞

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[名詞]
postdeterminer

a type of determiner that appear after the central determiner and provide additional information or specification about the noun phrase, such as quantity, definiteness, or specificity

ポスト決定詞

ポスト決定詞

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[名詞]
existential determiner

a type of determiner used to introduce or indicate the existence of something

存在的決定詞, 存在を示す決定詞

存在的決定詞, 存在を示す決定詞

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[名詞]
disjunctive determiner

a grammatical element that is used to present alternative or contrasting options within a sentence or clause

選択的決定詞, 代替的決定詞

選択的決定詞, 代替的決定詞

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[名詞]
negative determiner

a type of determiner that is used to express negation or denial in relation to the noun it modifies, indicating the absence or non-existence of the referred object

否定的限定詞, 否定的修飾語

否定的限定詞, 否定的修飾語

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[名詞]
article

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

定冠詞, 不定冠詞

定冠詞, 不定冠詞

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[名詞]
additive determiner

a type of determiner that is used to indicate the addition or inclusion of something to the noun it modifies, often conveying the sense of "another" or "additional"

追加の決定詞, 追加的決定詞

追加の決定詞, 追加的決定詞

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[名詞]
sufficiency determiner

a type of determiner that expresses the idea of enough or sufficient quantity or degree of something

十分性決定詞, 充分決定詞

十分性決定詞, 充分決定詞

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[名詞]
cardinal number

a number indicating the quantity and not order

基数, カーディナル数

基数, カーディナル数

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[名詞]
ordinal number

a number that indicates the position of something in a sequence or series

序数, 序数詞

序数, 序数詞

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[名詞]
preposition

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

前置詞

前置詞

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[名詞]
postposition

a type of grammatical particle or word that is placed after a noun or pronoun to indicate its relationship to another element in a sentence, such as a noun phrase or clause

後置詞, ポストポジション

後置詞, ポストポジション

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[名詞]
inflected preposition

a type of preposition that undergoes inflection or changes in form to indicate grammatical relationships with other elements in a sentence

屈折前置詞, 変化形前置詞

屈折前置詞, 変化形前置詞

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[名詞]
circumposition

a type of adposition that consists of two parts, one appearing before and the other after the noun phrase or pronoun it governs

サーカムポジション

サーカムポジション

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[名詞]
particle

(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

粒子, 副詞

粒子, 副詞

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[名詞]
prepositional adverb

an adverb that is formed by adding a preposition to an adjective or adverb, creating a new word that functions as an adverbial phrase

前置詞副詞, 前置詞から派生した副詞

前置詞副詞, 前置詞から派生した副詞

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[名詞]
superlative adverb

an adverb that is used to express the highest degree or intensity of an action or quality among a group of things, typically by adding "-est" to the base form of the adverb or by using the word "most" before the adverb

最上級副詞, 副詞の最上級

最上級副詞, 副詞の最上級

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[名詞]
sentence adverb

an adverb that modifies an entire sentence, expressing the speaker's attitude, viewpoint, or commentary on the content of the sentence rather than modifying a specific verb, adjective, or other adverb within the sentence

文全体を修飾する副詞, 文の副詞

文全体を修飾する副詞, 文の副詞

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[名詞]
relative adverb

an adverb that not only functions as an adverb but also introduces a relative clause, providing additional information about the noun or pronoun in the main clause to which it refers

関係副詞, 関係節を導入する副詞

関係副詞, 関係節を導入する副詞

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[名詞]
conjunctive adverb

an adverb that connects two independent clauses or sentences and indicates a relationship or transition between them, such as "however," "therefore," "meanwhile," or "consequently"

接続副詞, 接続詞的副詞

接続副詞, 接続詞的副詞

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[名詞]
interrogative adverb

an adverb that introduces a question and seeks information about the manner, place, time, reason, or degree of an action or event, such as "how," "where," "when," "why," or "to what extent"

疑問副詞, 質問副詞

疑問副詞, 質問副詞

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[名詞]
adverb of time

an adverb that provides information about when or for how long an action or event occurs

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adverb of degree

an adverb that modifies an adjective, verb, or another adverb, indicating the intensity, extent, or degree of something

[]
adverb of manner

an adverb that describes how an action is performed or how something happens, indicating the manner or way in which it occurs

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adverb of frequency

an adverb that indicates how often an action or event occurs

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comparative adverb

an adverb that is used to compare the intensity or degree of an action or quality between two or more things, typically by adding "-er" to the base form of the adverb or by using the word "more" before the adverb

比較副詞, 副詞の比較

比較副詞, 副詞の比較

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[名詞]
pronominal adverb

a type of adverb that combines a pronoun and an adverb, functioning as a single word to express location, time, manner, or other related aspects

代名詞副詞, 人称副詞

代名詞副詞, 人称副詞

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[名詞]
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