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言語学 - 限定詞、副詞、助詞

ここでは「数量詞」「事前決定詞」「冠詞」などの限定詞、副詞、副助詞に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Linguistics
demonstrative determiner

a type of determiner that points to or identifies a specific noun by indicating its proximity or distance in relation to the speaker

指示詞

指示詞

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[名詞]
possessive determiner

a type of determiner that indicates ownership or possession and is used before a noun to show that something belongs to someone

所有格限定詞

所有格限定詞

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[名詞]
interrogative determiner

a type of determiner used to introduce a question or inquiry about a specific noun or group of nouns

疑問詞

疑問詞

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[名詞]
indefinite determiner

a type of determiner used to refer to non-specific or unidentified nouns

不定冠詞

不定冠詞

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[名詞]
quantifier

a subclass of determiners that provide information about the quantity or amount of a noun they modify

量詞

量詞

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[名詞]
distributive determiner

a specific category of determiners that express the idea of distribution or individualization, indicating that something is taken individually or separately

配分詞

配分詞

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[名詞]
partitive determiner

a specific type of determiner used to express a partial or indefinite quantity of something, indicating an unknown or unspecified portion

部分的決定詞

部分的決定詞

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[名詞]
predeterminer

(grammar) a noun modifier that comes before a determiner, limiting or quantifying a noun phrase

前決定詞

前決定詞

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[名詞]
exclamatory determiner

a type of determiner that expresses surprise, emphasis, or strong emotion, typically modifying a noun phrase to convey an exclamatory meaning, such as "what," "such," or "what a"

感嘆詞指示詞

感嘆詞指示詞

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[名詞]
indefinite article

(grammar) a determiner that is used to introduce a noun phrase that is nonspecific, such as 'a' or 'an' in English

不定冠詞

不定冠詞

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[名詞]
definite article

(grammar) a determiner that is used to introduce a noun phrase that is known or specified, such as 'the' in English

定冠詞

定冠詞

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[名詞]
compound determiner

a type of determiner that is formed by combining two or more words to modify a noun

複合指示詞

複合指示詞

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[名詞]
central determiner

a class of determiners that directly precede a noun and include articles and demonstratives that specify the referentiality or definiteness of the noun

中央決定詞

中央決定詞

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[名詞]
postdeterminer

a type of determiner that appear after the central determiner and provide additional information or specification about the noun phrase, such as quantity, definiteness, or specificity

ポスト決定詞

ポスト決定詞

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[名詞]
existential determiner

a type of determiner used to introduce or indicate the existence of something

存在的決定詞

存在的決定詞

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disjunctive determiner

a grammatical element that is used to present alternative or contrasting options within a sentence or clause

選択的決定詞

選択的決定詞

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[名詞]
negative determiner

a type of determiner that is used to express negation or denial in relation to the noun it modifies, indicating the absence or non-existence of the referred object

否定的限定詞

否定的限定詞

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[名詞]
article

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

定冠詞

定冠詞

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[名詞]
additive determiner

a type of determiner that is used to indicate the addition or inclusion of something to the noun it modifies, often conveying the sense of "another" or "additional"

追加の決定詞

追加の決定詞

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[名詞]
sufficiency determiner

a type of determiner that expresses the idea of enough or sufficient quantity or degree of something

十分性決定詞

十分性決定詞

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cardinal number

a number indicating the quantity and not order

基数

基数

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[名詞]
ordinal number

a number that indicates the position of something in a sequence or series

序数

序数

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[名詞]
preposition

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

前置詞

前置詞

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[名詞]
postposition

a type of grammatical particle or word that is placed after a noun or pronoun to indicate its relationship to another element in a sentence, such as a noun phrase or clause

後置詞

後置詞

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[名詞]
inflected preposition

a type of preposition that undergoes inflection or changes in form to indicate grammatical relationships with other elements in a sentence

屈折前置詞

屈折前置詞

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[名詞]
circumposition

a type of adposition that consists of two parts, one appearing before and the other after the noun phrase or pronoun it governs

サーカムポジション

サーカムポジション

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[名詞]
particle

(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

粒子

粒子

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[名詞]
prepositional adverb

an adverb that is formed by adding a preposition to an adjective or adverb, creating a new word that functions as an adverbial phrase

前置詞副詞

前置詞副詞

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[名詞]
superlative adverb

an adverb that is used to express the highest degree or intensity of an action or quality among a group of things, typically by adding "-est" to the base form of the adverb or by using the word "most" before the adverb

最上級副詞

最上級副詞

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[名詞]
sentence adverb

an adverb that modifies an entire sentence, expressing the speaker's attitude, viewpoint, or commentary on the content of the sentence rather than modifying a specific verb, adjective, or other adverb within the sentence

文全体を修飾する副詞

文全体を修飾する副詞

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[名詞]
relative adverb

an adverb that not only functions as an adverb but also introduces a relative clause, providing additional information about the noun or pronoun in the main clause to which it refers

関係副詞

関係副詞

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[名詞]
conjunctive adverb

an adverb that connects two independent clauses or sentences and indicates a relationship or transition between them, such as "however," "therefore," "meanwhile," or "consequently"

接続副詞

接続副詞

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[名詞]
interrogative adverb

an adverb that introduces a question and seeks information about the manner, place, time, reason, or degree of an action or event, such as "how," "where," "when," "why," or "to what extent"

疑問副詞

疑問副詞

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[名詞]
adverb of time

an adverb that provides information about when or for how long an action or event occurs

[]
adverb of degree

an adverb that modifies an adjective, verb, or another adverb, indicating the intensity, extent, or degree of something

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adverb of manner

an adverb that describes how an action is performed or how something happens, indicating the manner or way in which it occurs

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adverb of frequency

an adverb that indicates how often an action or event occurs

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comparative adverb

an adverb that is used to compare the intensity or degree of an action or quality between two or more things, typically by adding "-er" to the base form of the adverb or by using the word "more" before the adverb

比較副詞

比較副詞

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[名詞]
pronominal adverb

a type of adverb that combines a pronoun and an adverb, functioning as a single word to express location, time, manner, or other related aspects

代名詞副詞

代名詞副詞

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[名詞]
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