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言語学 - 限定詞、副詞および接置詞

ここでは、「量化子」、「前置限定詞」、「冠詞」などの限定詞、副詞、および接置詞に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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a type of determiner that points to or identifies a specific noun by indicating its proximity or distance in relation to the speaker

指示限定詞, 指示形容詞

指示限定詞, 指示形容詞

a type of determiner that indicates ownership or possession and is used before a noun to show that something belongs to someone

所有限定詞, 所有形容詞

所有限定詞, 所有形容詞

a type of determiner used to introduce a question or inquiry about a specific noun or group of nouns

疑問限定詞, 疑問形容詞

疑問限定詞, 疑問形容詞

a type of determiner used to refer to non-specific or unidentified nouns

不定限定詞, 不定冠詞

不定限定詞, 不定冠詞

quantifier
[名詞]

a subclass of determiners that provide information about the quantity or amount of a noun they modify

数量詞, 量を表す限定詞

数量詞, 量を表す限定詞

a specific category of determiners that express the idea of distribution or individualization, indicating that something is taken individually or separately

分配限定詞, 分配形容詞

分配限定詞, 分配形容詞

a specific type of determiner used to express a partial or indefinite quantity of something, indicating an unknown or unspecified portion

部分限定詞, 部分冠詞

部分限定詞, 部分冠詞

(grammar) a noun modifier that comes before a determiner, limiting or quantifying a noun phrase

前置限定詞, 限定詞の前に来る名詞修飾語

前置限定詞, 限定詞の前に来る名詞修飾語

a type of determiner that expresses surprise, emphasis, or strong emotion, typically modifying a noun phrase to convey an exclamatory meaning, such as "what," "such," or "what a"

感嘆限定詞, 感嘆の限定詞

感嘆限定詞, 感嘆の限定詞

(grammar) a determiner that is used to introduce a noun phrase that is nonspecific, such as 'a' or 'an' in English

不定冠詞, 不特定冠詞

不定冠詞, 不特定冠詞

Ex: He explained that " an " is used as an indefinite article before words starting with a vowel sound .彼は、"an"が母音で始まる単語の前で**不定冠詞**として使われると説明した。

(grammar) a determiner that is used to introduce a noun phrase that is known or specified, such as 'the' in English

定冠詞, 限定詞

定冠詞, 限定詞

Ex: Definite articles are used to refer to something specific , as in " the book on the table . "**定冠詞**は、"テーブルの上の本"のように、特定のものを指すために使用されます。

a type of determiner that is formed by combining two or more words to modify a noun

複合限定詞, 複雑な限定詞

複合限定詞, 複雑な限定詞

a class of determiners that directly precede a noun and include articles and demonstratives that specify the referentiality or definiteness of the noun

中心限定詞, 主要限定詞

中心限定詞, 主要限定詞

a type of determiner that appear after the central determiner and provide additional information or specification about the noun phrase, such as quantity, definiteness, or specificity

後置限定詞, 後続の限定詞

後置限定詞, 後続の限定詞

a type of determiner used to introduce or indicate the existence of something

存在的限定詞, 存在を示す限定詞

存在的限定詞, 存在を示す限定詞

a grammatical element that is used to present alternative or contrasting options within a sentence or clause

離接限定詞, 代替限定詞

離接限定詞, 代替限定詞

a type of determiner that is used to express negation or denial in relation to the noun it modifies, indicating the absence or non-existence of the referred object

否定限定詞, 否定冠詞

否定限定詞, 否定冠詞

article
[名詞]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

冠詞

冠詞

Ex: The book provides exercises to help learners practice using articles correctly .この本は、学習者が**冠詞**を正しく使う練習をするのに役立つ練習問題を提供しています。

a type of determiner that is used to indicate the addition or inclusion of something to the noun it modifies, often conveying the sense of "another" or "additional"

添加限定詞, 追加限定詞

添加限定詞, 追加限定詞

a type of determiner that expresses the idea of enough or sufficient quantity or degree of something

十分性決定詞, 十分性マーカー

十分性決定詞, 十分性マーカー

a number indicating the quantity and not order

基数, カーディナル数

基数, カーディナル数

a number that indicates the position of something in a sequence or series

序数, 順序数

序数, 順序数

Ex: The manual uses ordinal numbers to list the steps , starting with " first . "マニュアルでは、ステップをリストアップするために**序数**を使用し、"最初"から始まります。
preposition
[名詞]

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

前置詞, 関係詞

前置詞, 関係詞

Ex: "We will meet at 5 PM."私たちは午後5時に会います。"At"は時間を示す**前置詞**です。
postposition
[名詞]

a type of grammatical particle or word that is placed after a noun or pronoun to indicate its relationship to another element in a sentence, such as a noun phrase or clause

後置詞, 後置助詞

後置詞, 後置助詞

a type of preposition that undergoes inflection or changes in form to indicate grammatical relationships with other elements in a sentence

屈折前置詞, 変化する前置詞

屈折前置詞, 変化する前置詞

a type of adposition that consists of two parts, one appearing before and the other after the noun phrase or pronoun it governs

サーカムポジション, 一種のサーカムポジション

サーカムポジション, 一種のサーカムポジション

particle
[名詞]

(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

不変化詞, 副詞的要素

不変化詞, 副詞的要素

Ex: Understanding the role of particles in phrasal verbs is essential for mastering English grammar .句動詞における**助詞**の役割を理解することは、英語の文法を習得するために不可欠です。

an adverb that is formed by adding a preposition to an adjective or adverb, creating a new word that functions as an adverbial phrase

前置詞副詞, 前置詞を加えて形成される副詞

前置詞副詞, 前置詞を加えて形成される副詞

an adverb that is used to express the highest degree or intensity of an action or quality among a group of things, typically by adding "-est" to the base form of the adverb or by using the word "most" before the adverb

最上級の副詞, 副詞の最上級

最上級の副詞, 副詞の最上級

an adverb that modifies an entire sentence, expressing the speaker's attitude, viewpoint, or commentary on the content of the sentence rather than modifying a specific verb, adjective, or other adverb within the sentence

文副詞, センテンス副詞

文副詞, センテンス副詞

an adverb that not only functions as an adverb but also introduces a relative clause, providing additional information about the noun or pronoun in the main clause to which it refers

関係副詞, 接続副詞

関係副詞, 接続副詞

an adverb that connects two independent clauses or sentences and indicates a relationship or transition between them, such as "however," "therefore," "meanwhile," or "consequently"

接続副詞, 連結副詞

接続副詞, 連結副詞

an adverb that introduces a question and seeks information about the manner, place, time, reason, or degree of an action or event, such as "how," "where," "when," "why," or "to what extent"

疑問副詞, 質問副詞

疑問副詞, 質問副詞

an adverb that provides information about when or for how long an action or event occurs

an adverb that modifies an adjective, verb, or another adverb, indicating the intensity, extent, or degree of something

an adverb that describes how an action is performed or how something happens, indicating the manner or way in which it occurs

an adverb that indicates how often an action or event occurs

an adverb that is used to compare the intensity or degree of an action or quality between two or more things, typically by adding "-er" to the base form of the adverb or by using the word "more" before the adverb

比較副詞, 比較の副詞

比較副詞, 比較の副詞

a type of adverb that combines a pronoun and an adverb, functioning as a single word to express location, time, manner, or other related aspects

代名副詞, 代名詞的形式を持つ副詞

代名副詞, 代名詞的形式を持つ副詞

言語学
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