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زبان‌شناسی - تعیین کننده ها، قیدها و حرف اضافه ها

در اینجا با برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با تعیین کننده ها، قیدها و اضافات مانند "کم کننده"، "پیش تعیین کننده" و "مقاله" آشنا می شوید.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Linguistics
demonstrative determiner

a type of determiner that points to or identifies a specific noun by indicating its proximity or distance in relation to the speaker

محدد نمایشی, محدد اشاره‌ای

محدد نمایشی, محدد اشاره‌ای

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تعریف و معنای "demonstrative determiner"
possessive determiner

a type of determiner that indicates ownership or possession and is used before a noun to show that something belongs to someone

محدد ملکی

محدد ملکی

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تعریف و معنای "possessive determiner"
interrogative determiner

a type of determiner used to introduce a question or inquiry about a specific noun or group of nouns

محدد پرسشی, مؤلفه سوالی

محدد پرسشی, مؤلفه سوالی

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تعریف و معنای "interrogative determiner"
indefinite determiner

a type of determiner used to refer to non-specific or unidentified nouns

تعیین‌گر نامشخص, موحد نامشخص

تعیین‌گر نامشخص, موحد نامشخص

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تعریف و معنای "indefinite determiner"
quantifier

a subclass of determiners that provide information about the quantity or amount of a noun they modify

کوانتیفایر

کوانتیفایر

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تعریف و معنای "quantifier"
distributive determiner

a specific category of determiners that express the idea of distribution or individualization, indicating that something is taken individually or separately

محدد توزیعی, محدودکننده توزیع

محدد توزیعی, محدودکننده توزیع

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تعریف و معنای "distributive determiner"
partitive determiner

a specific type of determiner used to express a partial or indefinite quantity of something, indicating an unknown or unspecified portion

مُعَیِّن جزئی, مُعَیِّن جزئی مقدار

مُعَیِّن جزئی, مُعَیِّن جزئی مقدار

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تعریف و معنای "partitive determiner"
predeterminer

(grammar) a noun modifier that comes before a determiner, limiting or quantifying a noun phrase

پیش‌وابسته‌ پیشرو

پیش‌وابسته‌ پیشرو

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تعریف و معنای "predeterminer"
exclamatory determiner

a type of determiner that expresses surprise, emphasis, or strong emotion, typically modifying a noun phrase to convey an exclamatory meaning, such as "what," "such," or "what a"

تعیین کننده تعجبی, تعیین کننده تکیه‌دار

تعیین کننده تعجبی, تعیین کننده تکیه‌دار

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تعریف و معنای "exclamatory determiner"
indefinite article

(grammar) a determiner that is used to introduce a noun phrase that is nonspecific, such as 'a' or 'an' in English

حرف تعریف نامعین

حرف تعریف نامعین

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تعریف و معنای "indefinite article"
definite article

(grammar) a determiner that is used to introduce a noun phrase that is known or specified, such as 'the' in English

حرف تعریف معین

حرف تعریف معین

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تعریف و معنای "definite article"
compound determiner

a type of determiner that is formed by combining two or more words to modify a noun

تعیین‌کننده ترکیبی, تعیین‌کننده مرکب

تعیین‌کننده ترکیبی, تعیین‌کننده مرکب

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تعریف و معنای "compound determiner"
central determiner

a class of determiners that directly precede a noun and include articles and demonstratives that specify the referentiality or definiteness of the noun

محدد مرکزی, محدد اصلی

محدد مرکزی, محدد اصلی

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تعریف و معنای "central determiner"
postdeterminer

a type of determiner that appear after the central determiner and provide additional information or specification about the noun phrase, such as quantity, definiteness, or specificity

پسازمُعرف

پسازمُعرف

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تعریف و معنای "postdeterminer"
existential determiner

a type of determiner used to introduce or indicate the existence of something

تعیین کننده وجودی, خصوصیت وجود

تعیین کننده وجودی, خصوصیت وجود

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تعریف و معنای "existential determiner"
disjunctive determiner

a grammatical element that is used to present alternative or contrasting options within a sentence or clause

معین تفکیکی, معین جایگزینی

معین تفکیکی, معین جایگزینی

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تعریف و معنای "disjunctive determiner"
negative determiner

a type of determiner that is used to express negation or denial in relation to the noun it modifies, indicating the absence or non-existence of the referred object

تعیین‌کننده منفی, اصلاح‌کننده منفی

تعیین‌کننده منفی, اصلاح‌کننده منفی

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تعریف و معنای "negative determiner"
article

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

حرف تعریف

حرف تعریف

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تعریف و معنای "article"
additive determiner

a type of determiner that is used to indicate the addition or inclusion of something to the noun it modifies, often conveying the sense of "another" or "additional"

محدد افزایشی, یک مشخصه‌ی افزایشی

محدد افزایشی, یک مشخصه‌ی افزایشی

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تعریف و معنای "additive determiner"
sufficiency determiner

a type of determiner that expresses the idea of enough or sufficient quantity or degree of something

محدد کفایت, محدد کافی

محدد کفایت, محدد کافی

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تعریف و معنای "sufficiency determiner"
cardinal number

a number indicating the quantity and not order

عدد اصلی

عدد اصلی

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تعریف و معنای "cardinal number"
ordinal number

a number that indicates the position of something in a sequence or series

عدد ترتیبی

عدد ترتیبی

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تعریف و معنای "ordinal number"
preposition

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

حرف اضافه

حرف اضافه

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تعریف و معنای "preposition"
postposition

a type of grammatical particle or word that is placed after a noun or pronoun to indicate its relationship to another element in a sentence, such as a noun phrase or clause

پست‌پوزیشن, پسین‌پوزیشن

پست‌پوزیشن, پسین‌پوزیشن

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تعریف و معنای "postposition"
inflected preposition

a type of preposition that undergoes inflection or changes in form to indicate grammatical relationships with other elements in a sentence

حرف اضافه افکتیو, حرف اضافه اشتراکی

حرف اضافه افکتیو, حرف اضافه اشتراکی

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تعریف و معنای "inflected preposition"
circumposition

a type of adposition that consists of two parts, one appearing before and the other after the noun phrase or pronoun it governs

دوران‌گزینی

دوران‌گزینی

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تعریف و معنای "circumposition"
particle

(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

حرف (دستورزبان), وند

حرف (دستورزبان), وند

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تعریف و معنای "particle"
prepositional adverb

an adverb that is formed by adding a preposition to an adjective or adverb, creating a new word that functions as an adverbial phrase

قید حرف اضافه, قید ساخته شده با حرف اضافه

قید حرف اضافه, قید ساخته شده با حرف اضافه

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تعریف و معنای "prepositional adverb"
superlative adverb

an adverb that is used to express the highest degree or intensity of an action or quality among a group of things, typically by adding "-est" to the base form of the adverb or by using the word "most" before the adverb

قید عالی, قید در جهه عالی

قید عالی, قید در جهه عالی

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تعریف و معنای "superlative adverb"
sentence adverb

an adverb that modifies an entire sentence, expressing the speaker's attitude, viewpoint, or commentary on the content of the sentence rather than modifying a specific verb, adjective, or other adverb within the sentence

قید جمله, قید بیانیه

قید جمله, قید بیانیه

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تعریف و معنای "sentence adverb"
relative adverb

an adverb that not only functions as an adverb but also introduces a relative clause, providing additional information about the noun or pronoun in the main clause to which it refers

قید نسبی, قیدی که جمله وابسته را معرفی می‌کند

قید نسبی, قیدی که جمله وابسته را معرفی می‌کند

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تعریف و معنای "relative adverb"
conjunctive adverb

an adverb that connects two independent clauses or sentences and indicates a relationship or transition between them, such as "however," "therefore," "meanwhile," or "consequently"

قید پیوندی, قید ارتباطی

قید پیوندی, قید ارتباطی

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تعریف و معنای "conjunctive adverb"
interrogative adverb

an adverb that introduces a question and seeks information about the manner, place, time, reason, or degree of an action or event, such as "how," "where," "when," "why," or "to what extent"

قید پرسشی, قید سوالی

قید پرسشی, قید سوالی

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تعریف و معنای "interrogative adverb"
adverb of time

an adverb that provides information about when or for how long an action or event occurs

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تعریف و معنای "adverb of time"
adverb of degree

an adverb that modifies an adjective, verb, or another adverb, indicating the intensity, extent, or degree of something

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تعریف و معنای "adverb of degree"
adverb of manner

an adverb that describes how an action is performed or how something happens, indicating the manner or way in which it occurs

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تعریف و معنای "adverb of manner"
adverb of frequency

an adverb that indicates how often an action or event occurs

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تعریف و معنای "adverb of frequency"
comparative adverb

an adverb that is used to compare the intensity or degree of an action or quality between two or more things, typically by adding "-er" to the base form of the adverb or by using the word "more" before the adverb

قید مقایسه‌ای, قید مقایسه

قید مقایسه‌ای, قید مقایسه

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تعریف و معنای "comparative adverb"
pronominal adverb

a type of adverb that combines a pronoun and an adverb, functioning as a single word to express location, time, manner, or other related aspects

قید ضمیر, قید شخصی

قید ضمیر, قید شخصی

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تعریف و معنای "pronominal adverb"
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