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语言学 - 限定词、副词和介词

在这里,你将学习一些与限定词、副词和介词相关的英语单词,如“量词”、“前限定词”和“冠词”。

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a type of determiner that points to or identifies a specific noun by indicating its proximity or distance in relation to the speaker

指示限定词, 指示形容词

指示限定词, 指示形容词

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a type of determiner that indicates ownership or possession and is used before a noun to show that something belongs to someone

所有格限定词, 所有格形容词

所有格限定词, 所有格形容词

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a type of determiner used to introduce a question or inquiry about a specific noun or group of nouns

疑问限定词, 疑问形容词

疑问限定词, 疑问形容词

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a type of determiner used to refer to non-specific or unidentified nouns

不定限定词, 不定冠词

不定限定词, 不定冠词

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quantifier
[名词]

a subclass of determiners that provide information about the quantity or amount of a noun they modify

量词, 数量限定词

量词, 数量限定词

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a specific category of determiners that express the idea of distribution or individualization, indicating that something is taken individually or separately

分配限定词, 分配形容词

分配限定词, 分配形容词

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a specific type of determiner used to express a partial or indefinite quantity of something, indicating an unknown or unspecified portion

部分限定词, 部分冠词

部分限定词, 部分冠词

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(grammar) a noun modifier that comes before a determiner, limiting or quantifying a noun phrase

前置限定词, 位于限定词前的名词修饰语

前置限定词, 位于限定词前的名词修饰语

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a type of determiner that expresses surprise, emphasis, or strong emotion, typically modifying a noun phrase to convey an exclamatory meaning, such as "what," "such," or "what a"

感叹限定词, 感叹性限定词

感叹限定词, 感叹性限定词

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(grammar) a determiner that is used to introduce a noun phrase that is nonspecific, such as 'a' or 'an' in English

不定冠词, 非特定冠词

不定冠词, 非特定冠词

Ex: He explained that " an " is used as an indefinite article before words starting with a vowel sound .他解释说"an"被用作以元音开头的单词前的**不定冠词**。
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(grammar) a determiner that is used to introduce a noun phrase that is known or specified, such as 'the' in English

定冠词, 限定词

定冠词, 限定词

Ex: Definite articles are used to refer to something specific , as in " the book on the table . "**定冠词**用于指代特定的事物,如"桌子上的书"。
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a type of determiner that is formed by combining two or more words to modify a noun

复合限定词, 复杂限定词

复合限定词, 复杂限定词

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a class of determiners that directly precede a noun and include articles and demonstratives that specify the referentiality or definiteness of the noun

中心限定词, 主要限定词

中心限定词, 主要限定词

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a type of determiner that appear after the central determiner and provide additional information or specification about the noun phrase, such as quantity, definiteness, or specificity

后限定词, 后置限定词

后限定词, 后置限定词

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a type of determiner used to introduce or indicate the existence of something

存在限定词, 表示存在的限定词

存在限定词, 表示存在的限定词

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a grammatical element that is used to present alternative or contrasting options within a sentence or clause

析取限定词, 替代限定词

析取限定词, 替代限定词

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a type of determiner that is used to express negation or denial in relation to the noun it modifies, indicating the absence or non-existence of the referred object

否定限定词, 否定冠词

否定限定词, 否定冠词

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article
[名词]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

冠词

冠词

Ex: The book provides exercises to help learners practice using articles correctly .这本书提供了练习,帮助学习者练习正确使用**冠词**。
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a type of determiner that is used to indicate the addition or inclusion of something to the noun it modifies, often conveying the sense of "another" or "additional"

添加剂限定词, 附加限定词

添加剂限定词, 附加限定词

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a type of determiner that expresses the idea of enough or sufficient quantity or degree of something

充足限定词, 充足标记

充足限定词, 充足标记

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a number indicating the quantity and not order

基数, 基数词

基数, 基数词

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a number that indicates the position of something in a sequence or series

序数, 顺序数

序数, 顺序数

Ex: The manual uses ordinal numbers to list the steps , starting with " first . "手册使用**序数**来列出步骤,从"第一"开始。
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preposition
[名词]

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

介词, 关系词

介词, 关系词

Ex: "We will meet at 5 PM."我们将在下午5点见面。"在"是一个表示时间的**介词**。
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postposition
[名词]

a type of grammatical particle or word that is placed after a noun or pronoun to indicate its relationship to another element in a sentence, such as a noun phrase or clause

后置词, 后置助词

后置词, 后置助词

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a type of preposition that undergoes inflection or changes in form to indicate grammatical relationships with other elements in a sentence

屈折介词, 变位介词

屈折介词, 变位介词

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a type of adposition that consists of two parts, one appearing before and the other after the noun phrase or pronoun it governs

环置, 一种环置

环置, 一种环置

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particle
[名词]

(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

助词, 副词性成分

助词, 副词性成分

Ex: Understanding the role of particles in phrasal verbs is essential for mastering English grammar .理解**小品词**在短语动词中的作用对于掌握英语语法至关重要。
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an adverb that is formed by adding a preposition to an adjective or adverb, creating a new word that functions as an adverbial phrase

介词副词, 通过添加介词形成的副词

介词副词, 通过添加介词形成的副词

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an adverb that is used to express the highest degree or intensity of an action or quality among a group of things, typically by adding "-est" to the base form of the adverb or by using the word "most" before the adverb

最高级副词, 副词最高级

最高级副词, 副词最高级

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an adverb that modifies an entire sentence, expressing the speaker's attitude, viewpoint, or commentary on the content of the sentence rather than modifying a specific verb, adjective, or other adverb within the sentence

句子副词, 整句副词

句子副词, 整句副词

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an adverb that not only functions as an adverb but also introduces a relative clause, providing additional information about the noun or pronoun in the main clause to which it refers

关系副词, 连接副词

关系副词, 连接副词

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an adverb that connects two independent clauses or sentences and indicates a relationship or transition between them, such as "however," "therefore," "meanwhile," or "consequently"

连接副词, 连系副词

连接副词, 连系副词

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an adverb that introduces a question and seeks information about the manner, place, time, reason, or degree of an action or event, such as "how," "where," "when," "why," or "to what extent"

疑问副词, 提问副词

疑问副词, 提问副词

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an adverb that provides information about when or for how long an action or event occurs

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an adverb that modifies an adjective, verb, or another adverb, indicating the intensity, extent, or degree of something

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an adverb that describes how an action is performed or how something happens, indicating the manner or way in which it occurs

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an adverb that indicates how often an action or event occurs

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an adverb that is used to compare the intensity or degree of an action or quality between two or more things, typically by adding "-er" to the base form of the adverb or by using the word "more" before the adverb

比较副词, 比较级副词

比较副词, 比较级副词

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a type of adverb that combines a pronoun and an adverb, functioning as a single word to express location, time, manner, or other related aspects

代词副词, 具有代词形式的副词

代词副词, 具有代词形式的副词

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