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语言学 - 限定词、副词和副词

在这里,您将学习一些与限定词、副词和介词相关的英语单词,例如“量词”、“预定词”和“冠词”。

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Words Related to Linguistics
demonstrative determiner

a type of determiner that points to or identifies a specific noun by indicating its proximity or distance in relation to the speaker

指示性限定词, 演示性限定词

指示性限定词, 演示性限定词

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"demonstrative determiner" 的定义和意义
possessive determiner

a type of determiner that indicates ownership or possession and is used before a noun to show that something belongs to someone

属格限定词

属格限定词

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"possessive determiner" 的定义和意义
interrogative determiner

a type of determiner used to introduce a question or inquiry about a specific noun or group of nouns

疑问限定词, 疑问修饰词

疑问限定词, 疑问修饰词

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"interrogative determiner" 的定义和意义
indefinite determiner

a type of determiner used to refer to non-specific or unidentified nouns

不定限定词, 不定修饰词

不定限定词, 不定修饰词

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"indefinite determiner" 的定义和意义
quantifier

a subclass of determiners that provide information about the quantity or amount of a noun they modify

量词

量词

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"quantifier" 的定义和意义
distributive determiner

a specific category of determiners that express the idea of distribution or individualization, indicating that something is taken individually or separately

分配限定词, 分配性限定词

分配限定词, 分配性限定词

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"distributive determiner" 的定义和意义
partitive determiner

a specific type of determiner used to express a partial or indefinite quantity of something, indicating an unknown or unspecified portion

部分性限定词, 部分限定词

部分性限定词, 部分限定词

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"partitive determiner" 的定义和意义
predeterminer

(grammar) a noun modifier that comes before a determiner, limiting or quantifying a noun phrase

前确定词

前确定词

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"predeterminer" 的定义和意义
exclamatory determiner

a type of determiner that expresses surprise, emphasis, or strong emotion, typically modifying a noun phrase to convey an exclamatory meaning, such as "what," "such," or "what a"

感叹限定词, 强调限定词

感叹限定词, 强调限定词

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"exclamatory determiner" 的定义和意义
indefinite article

(grammar) a determiner that is used to introduce a noun phrase that is nonspecific, such as 'a' or 'an' in English

不定冠词, 不特定冠词

不定冠词, 不特定冠词

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"indefinite article" 的定义和意义
definite article

(grammar) a determiner that is used to introduce a noun phrase that is known or specified, such as 'the' in English

定冠词, 特定冠词

定冠词, 特定冠词

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"definite article" 的定义和意义
compound determiner

a type of determiner that is formed by combining two or more words to modify a noun

复合限定词, 组合限制词

复合限定词, 组合限制词

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"compound determiner" 的定义和意义
central determiner

a class of determiners that directly precede a noun and include articles and demonstratives that specify the referentiality or definiteness of the noun

中央限定词, 主限定词

中央限定词, 主限定词

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"central determiner" 的定义和意义
postdeterminer

a type of determiner that appear after the central determiner and provide additional information or specification about the noun phrase, such as quantity, definiteness, or specificity

后限词

后限词

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"postdeterminer" 的定义和意义
existential determiner

a type of determiner used to introduce or indicate the existence of something

存在性限定词, 存在限定词

存在性限定词, 存在限定词

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"existential determiner" 的定义和意义
disjunctive determiner

a grammatical element that is used to present alternative or contrasting options within a sentence or clause

分离限定词, 替代限定词

分离限定词, 替代限定词

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"disjunctive determiner" 的定义和意义
negative determiner

a type of determiner that is used to express negation or denial in relation to the noun it modifies, indicating the absence or non-existence of the referred object

否定限定词, 否定修饰语

否定限定词, 否定修饰语

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"negative determiner" 的定义和意义
article

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

定冠词, 不定冠词

定冠词, 不定冠词

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"article" 的定义和意义
additive determiner

a type of determiner that is used to indicate the addition or inclusion of something to the noun it modifies, often conveying the sense of "another" or "additional"

添加性限定词, 一种添加性限定词

添加性限定词, 一种添加性限定词

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"additive determiner" 的定义和意义
sufficiency determiner

a type of determiner that expresses the idea of enough or sufficient quantity or degree of something

充足限定词, 足够的限定词

充足限定词, 足够的限定词

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"sufficiency determiner" 的定义和意义
cardinal number

a number indicating the quantity and not order

基数, 计数词

基数, 计数词

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"cardinal number" 的定义和意义
ordinal number

a number that indicates the position of something in a sequence or series

序数, 序数词

序数, 序数词

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"ordinal number" 的定义和意义
preposition

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

介词

介词

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"preposition" 的定义和意义
postposition

a type of grammatical particle or word that is placed after a noun or pronoun to indicate its relationship to another element in a sentence, such as a noun phrase or clause

后置词, 位置后置

后置词, 位置后置

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"postposition" 的定义和意义
inflected preposition

a type of preposition that undergoes inflection or changes in form to indicate grammatical relationships with other elements in a sentence

带有屈折的介词, 变形介词

带有屈折的介词, 变形介词

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"inflected preposition" 的定义和意义
circumposition

a type of adposition that consists of two parts, one appearing before and the other after the noun phrase or pronoun it governs

环置

环置

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"circumposition" 的定义和意义
particle

(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

小品词, 助词

小品词, 助词

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"particle" 的定义和意义
prepositional adverb

an adverb that is formed by adding a preposition to an adjective or adverb, creating a new word that functions as an adverbial phrase

介词副词, 由介词构成的副词

介词副词, 由介词构成的副词

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"prepositional adverb" 的定义和意义
superlative adverb

an adverb that is used to express the highest degree or intensity of an action or quality among a group of things, typically by adding "-est" to the base form of the adverb or by using the word "most" before the adverb

最高级副词, 超级副词

最高级副词, 超级副词

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"superlative adverb" 的定义和意义
sentence adverb

an adverb that modifies an entire sentence, expressing the speaker's attitude, viewpoint, or commentary on the content of the sentence rather than modifying a specific verb, adjective, or other adverb within the sentence

句子副词, 全文修饰的副词

句子副词, 全文修饰的副词

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"sentence adverb" 的定义和意义
relative adverb

an adverb that not only functions as an adverb but also introduces a relative clause, providing additional information about the noun or pronoun in the main clause to which it refers

关系副词, 引入关系从句的副词

关系副词, 引入关系从句的副词

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"relative adverb" 的定义和意义
conjunctive adverb

an adverb that connects two independent clauses or sentences and indicates a relationship or transition between them, such as "however," "therefore," "meanwhile," or "consequently"

连接副词, 关联副词

连接副词, 关联副词

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"conjunctive adverb" 的定义和意义
interrogative adverb

an adverb that introduces a question and seeks information about the manner, place, time, reason, or degree of an action or event, such as "how," "where," "when," "why," or "to what extent"

疑问副词, 问句副词

疑问副词, 问句副词

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"interrogative adverb" 的定义和意义
adverb of time

an adverb that provides information about when or for how long an action or event occurs

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"adverb of time" 的定义和意义
adverb of degree

an adverb that modifies an adjective, verb, or another adverb, indicating the intensity, extent, or degree of something

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"adverb of degree" 的定义和意义
adverb of manner

an adverb that describes how an action is performed or how something happens, indicating the manner or way in which it occurs

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"adverb of manner" 的定义和意义
adverb of frequency

an adverb that indicates how often an action or event occurs

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"adverb of frequency" 的定义和意义
comparative adverb

an adverb that is used to compare the intensity or degree of an action or quality between two or more things, typically by adding "-er" to the base form of the adverb or by using the word "more" before the adverb

比较副词, 副词的比较

比较副词, 副词的比较

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"comparative adverb" 的定义和意义
pronominal adverb

a type of adverb that combines a pronoun and an adverb, functioning as a single word to express location, time, manner, or other related aspects

代名词副词, 人称副词

代名词副词, 人称副词

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"pronominal adverb" 的定义和意义
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