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语言学 - 限定词、副词和副词

在这里,您将学习一些与限定词、副词和介词相关的英语单词,例如“量词”、“预定词”和“冠词”。

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Words Related to Linguistics
demonstrative determiner

a type of determiner that points to or identifies a specific noun by indicating its proximity or distance in relation to the speaker

指示限定词

指示限定词

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[名词]
possessive determiner

a type of determiner that indicates ownership or possession and is used before a noun to show that something belongs to someone

所有格限定词

所有格限定词

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[名词]
interrogative determiner

a type of determiner used to introduce a question or inquiry about a specific noun or group of nouns

疑问限定词

疑问限定词

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[名词]
indefinite determiner

a type of determiner used to refer to non-specific or unidentified nouns

不定限定词

不定限定词

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[名词]
quantifier

a subclass of determiners that provide information about the quantity or amount of a noun they modify

量词

量词

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[名词]
distributive determiner

a specific category of determiners that express the idea of distribution or individualization, indicating that something is taken individually or separately

分配限定词

分配限定词

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[名词]
partitive determiner

a specific type of determiner used to express a partial or indefinite quantity of something, indicating an unknown or unspecified portion

部分限定词

部分限定词

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[名词]
predeterminer

(grammar) a noun modifier that comes before a determiner, limiting or quantifying a noun phrase

预定者

预定者

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[名词]
exclamatory determiner

a type of determiner that expresses surprise, emphasis, or strong emotion, typically modifying a noun phrase to convey an exclamatory meaning, such as "what," "such," or "what a"

感叹限定词

感叹限定词

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indefinite article

(grammar) a determiner that is used to introduce a noun phrase that is nonspecific, such as 'a' or 'an' in English

不定冠词

不定冠词

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[名词]
definite article

(grammar) a determiner that is used to introduce a noun phrase that is known or specified, such as 'the' in English

定冠词

定冠词

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[名词]
compound determiner

a type of determiner that is formed by combining two or more words to modify a noun

复合限定词

复合限定词

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[名词]
central determiner

a class of determiners that directly precede a noun and include articles (such as "the," "a," and "an") and demonstratives (such as "this," "that," "these," and "those") that specify the referentiality or definiteness of the noun

中心决定者

中心决定者

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[名词]
postdeterminer

a type of determiner that appear after the central determiner and provide additional information or specification about the noun phrase, such as quantity ("several," "many"), definiteness ("only," "very"), or specificity ("each," "every")

后定词

后定词

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existential determiner

a type of determiner used to introduce or indicate the existence of something

存在决定者

存在决定者

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[名词]
disjunctive determiner

a grammatical element that is used to present alternative or contrasting options within a sentence or clause

析取限定词

析取限定词

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negative determiner

a type of determiner that is used to express negation or denial in relation to the noun it modifies, indicating the absence or non-existence of the referred object

否定限定词

否定限定词

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article

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

用于确定名词是已知还是未知

用于确定名词是已知还是未知

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additive determiner

a type of determiner that is used to indicate the addition or inclusion of something to the noun it modifies, often conveying the sense of "another" or "additional"

加性决定者

加性决定者

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sufficiency determiner

a type of determiner that expresses the idea of enough or sufficient quantity or degree of something

充足性决定者

充足性决定者

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cardinal number

a number indicating the quantity and not order

基数

基数

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ordinal number

a number that indicates the position of something in a sequence or series

顺序数

顺序数

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[名词]
preposition

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

用于显示名词、代词与其他元素的关系

用于显示名词、代词与其他元素的关系

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[名词]
postposition

a type of grammatical particle or word that is placed after a noun or pronoun to indicate its relationship to another element in a sentence, such as a noun phrase or clause

后置

后置

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[名词]
inflected prepostion

a type of preposition that undergoes inflection or changes in form to indicate grammatical relationships with other elements in a sentence

屈折介词

屈折介词

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[名词]
circumposition

a type of adposition that consists of two parts, one appearing before and the other after the noun phrase or pronoun it governs

环绕

环绕

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[名词]
particle

(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

最小的语法结构单位

最小的语法结构单位

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[名词]
prepositional adverb

an adverb that is formed by adding a preposition to an adjective or adverb, creating a new word that functions as an adverbial phrase

介词副词

介词副词

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[名词]
superlative adverb

an adverb that is used to express the highest degree or intensity of an action or quality among a group of things, typically by adding "-est" to the base form of the adverb or by using the word "most" before the adverb

最高级副词

最高级副词

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[名词]
sentence adverb

an adverb that modifies an entire sentence, expressing the speaker's attitude, viewpoint, or commentary on the content of the sentence rather than modifying a specific verb, adjective, or other adverb within the sentence

句子副词

句子副词

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[名词]
relative adverb

an adverb that not only functions as an adverb but also introduces a relative clause, providing additional information about the noun or pronoun in the main clause to which it refers

关系副词

关系副词

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[名词]
conjunctive adverb

an adverb that connects two independent clauses or sentences and indicates a relationship or transition between them, such as "however," "therefore," "meanwhile," or "consequently"

连接副词

连接副词

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[名词]
interrogative adverb

an adverb that introduces a question and seeks information about the manner, place, time, reason, or degree of an action or event, such as "how," "where," "when," "why," or "to what extent"

疑问副词

疑问副词

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adverb of time

an adverb that provides information about when or for how long an action or event occurs

时间副词

时间副词

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[短语]
adverb of degree

an adverb that modifies an adjective, verb, or another adverb, indicating the intensity, extent, or degree of something

程度副词

程度副词

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[短语]
adverb of manner

an adverb that describes how an action is performed or how something happens, indicating the manner or way in which it occurs

的方式副词

的方式副词

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[短语]
adverb of frequency

an adverb that indicates how often an action or event occurs

频率副词

频率副词

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[短语]
comparative adverb

an adverb that is used to compare the intensity or degree of an action or quality between two or more things, typically by adding "-er" to the base form of the adverb or by using the word "more" before the adverb

比较副词

比较副词

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[名词]
pronominal adverb

a type of adverb that combines a pronoun and an adverb, functioning as a single word to express location, time, manner, or other related aspects

代词副词

代词副词

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[名词]
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