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Linguistik - Determinanter, Adverb och Adpositioner

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till determinanter, adverb och adpositioner som "kvantifierare", "predeterminer" och "artikel".

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a type of determiner that points to or identifies a specific noun by indicating its proximity or distance in relation to the speaker

demonstrativ determinant, demonstrativ adjektiv

demonstrativ determinant, demonstrativ adjektiv

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a type of determiner that indicates ownership or possession and is used before a noun to show that something belongs to someone

possessiv determinant, possessivt adjektiv

possessiv determinant, possessivt adjektiv

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a type of determiner used to introduce a question or inquiry about a specific noun or group of nouns

frågande bestämningsord, frågande adjektiv

frågande bestämningsord, frågande adjektiv

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a type of determiner used to refer to non-specific or unidentified nouns

obestämd bestämning, obestämd artikel

obestämd bestämning, obestämd artikel

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quantifier
[Substantiv]

a subclass of determiners that provide information about the quantity or amount of a noun they modify

kvantifierare, kvantitativ bestämare

kvantifierare, kvantitativ bestämare

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a specific category of determiners that express the idea of distribution or individualization, indicating that something is taken individually or separately

distributiv bestämning, distributiv adjektiv

distributiv bestämning, distributiv adjektiv

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a specific type of determiner used to express a partial or indefinite quantity of something, indicating an unknown or unspecified portion

partitiv bestämning, partitiv artikel

partitiv bestämning, partitiv artikel

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predeterminer
[Substantiv]

(grammar) a noun modifier that comes before a determiner, limiting or quantifying a noun phrase

predeterminant, nominal modifier som kommer före en determinant

predeterminant, nominal modifier som kommer före en determinant

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a type of determiner that expresses surprise, emphasis, or strong emotion, typically modifying a noun phrase to convey an exclamatory meaning, such as "what," "such," or "what a"

utropsord, utropsartikel

utropsord, utropsartikel

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indefinite article
[Substantiv]

(grammar) a determiner that is used to introduce a noun phrase that is nonspecific, such as 'a' or 'an' in English

obestämd artikel, obestämt artikel

obestämd artikel, obestämt artikel

Ex: He explained that " an " is used as an indefinite article before words starting with a vowel sound .Han förklarade att "an" används som **obestämd artikel** före ord som börjar med en vokalljud.
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definite article
[Substantiv]

(grammar) a determiner that is used to introduce a noun phrase that is known or specified, such as 'the' in English

bestämd artikel, bestämd determinant

bestämd artikel, bestämd determinant

Ex: Definite articles are used to refer to something specific , as in " the book on the table . "**Bestämda artiklar** används för att hänvisa till något specifikt, som i "boken på bordet".
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a type of determiner that is formed by combining two or more words to modify a noun

sammansatt determinant, komplex determinant

sammansatt determinant, komplex determinant

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central determiner
[Substantiv]

a class of determiners that directly precede a noun and include articles and demonstratives that specify the referentiality or definiteness of the noun

central determinant, huvuddeterminant

central determinant, huvuddeterminant

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postdeterminer
[Substantiv]

a type of determiner that appear after the central determiner and provide additional information or specification about the noun phrase, such as quantity, definiteness, or specificity

postdeterminant, efterföljande determinant

postdeterminant, efterföljande determinant

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a type of determiner used to introduce or indicate the existence of something

existentiell bestämningsord, bestämningsord för existens

existentiell bestämningsord, bestämningsord för existens

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a grammatical element that is used to present alternative or contrasting options within a sentence or clause

disjunktiv bestämning, alternativ bestämning

disjunktiv bestämning, alternativ bestämning

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a type of determiner that is used to express negation or denial in relation to the noun it modifies, indicating the absence or non-existence of the referred object

negativ determinant, negativ artikel

negativ determinant, negativ artikel

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article
[Substantiv]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

artikel

artikel

Ex: The book provides exercises to help learners practice using articles correctly .Boken ger övningar för att hjälpa eleverna att träna på att använda **artiklar** korrekt.
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a type of determiner that is used to indicate the addition or inclusion of something to the noun it modifies, often conveying the sense of "another" or "additional"

additiv determinant, tilläggsdeterminant

additiv determinant, tilläggsdeterminant

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a type of determiner that expresses the idea of enough or sufficient quantity or degree of something

tillräcklighetsbestämare, tillräcklighetsmarkör

tillräcklighetsbestämare, tillräcklighetsmarkör

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cardinal number
[Substantiv]

a number indicating the quantity and not order

kardinaltal, grundtal

kardinaltal, grundtal

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ordinal number
[Substantiv]

a number that indicates the position of something in a sequence or series

ordningstal, ordinaltal

ordningstal, ordinaltal

Ex: The manual uses ordinal numbers to list the steps , starting with " first . "Manualen använder **ordningstal** för att lista stegen, med början på "första".
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preposition
[Substantiv]

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

preposition, relationsord

preposition, relationsord

Ex: "We will meet at 5 PM."Vi träffas klockan 17. "På" är en **preposition** som anger tid.
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postposition
[Substantiv]

a type of grammatical particle or word that is placed after a noun or pronoun to indicate its relationship to another element in a sentence, such as a noun phrase or clause

postposition, efterställt partikel

postposition, efterställt partikel

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a type of preposition that undergoes inflection or changes in form to indicate grammatical relationships with other elements in a sentence

böjd preposition, preposition med böjning

böjd preposition, preposition med böjning

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circumposition
[Substantiv]

a type of adposition that consists of two parts, one appearing before and the other after the noun phrase or pronoun it governs

circumposition, en typ av circumposition

circumposition, en typ av circumposition

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particle
[Substantiv]

(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

partikel, adverbialt element

partikel, adverbialt element

Ex: Understanding the role of particles in phrasal verbs is essential for mastering English grammar .Att förstå rollen av **partiklar** i frasala verb är viktigt för att bemästra engelsk grammatik.
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an adverb that is formed by adding a preposition to an adjective or adverb, creating a new word that functions as an adverbial phrase

prepositionellt adverb, adverb som bildas genom att lägga till en preposition

prepositionellt adverb, adverb som bildas genom att lägga till en preposition

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superlative adverb
[Substantiv]

an adverb that is used to express the highest degree or intensity of an action or quality among a group of things, typically by adding "-est" to the base form of the adverb or by using the word "most" before the adverb

superlativ adverb, adverbial superlativ

superlativ adverb, adverbial superlativ

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sentence adverb
[Substantiv]

an adverb that modifies an entire sentence, expressing the speaker's attitude, viewpoint, or commentary on the content of the sentence rather than modifying a specific verb, adjective, or other adverb within the sentence

meningadverb, adverb som modifierar en hel mening

meningadverb, adverb som modifierar en hel mening

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relative adverb
[Substantiv]

an adverb that not only functions as an adverb but also introduces a relative clause, providing additional information about the noun or pronoun in the main clause to which it refers

relativadverb, bindeadverb

relativadverb, bindeadverb

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conjunctive adverb
[Substantiv]

an adverb that connects two independent clauses or sentences and indicates a relationship or transition between them, such as "however," "therefore," "meanwhile," or "consequently"

konjunktival adverb, bindande adverb

konjunktival adverb, bindande adverb

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an adverb that introduces a question and seeks information about the manner, place, time, reason, or degree of an action or event, such as "how," "where," "when," "why," or "to what extent"

interrogativt adverb, frågeadverb

interrogativt adverb, frågeadverb

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an adverb that provides information about when or for how long an action or event occurs

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an adverb that modifies an adjective, verb, or another adverb, indicating the intensity, extent, or degree of something

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an adverb that describes how an action is performed or how something happens, indicating the manner or way in which it occurs

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an adverb that indicates how often an action or event occurs

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comparative adverb
[Substantiv]

an adverb that is used to compare the intensity or degree of an action or quality between two or more things, typically by adding "-er" to the base form of the adverb or by using the word "more" before the adverb

komparativt adverb, jämförande adverb

komparativt adverb, jämförande adverb

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pronominal adverb
[Substantiv]

a type of adverb that combines a pronoun and an adverb, functioning as a single word to express location, time, manner, or other related aspects

pronominellt adverb, adverb med pronominell form

pronominellt adverb, adverb med pronominell form

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