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Linguistik - Penentu, Kata Keterangan, dan Adposisi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang berkaitan dengan determinan, kata keterangan, dan adposisi seperti "quantifier", "predeterminer", dan "article".

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demonstrative determiner

a type of determiner that points to or identifies a specific noun by indicating its proximity or distance in relation to the speaker

penentu demonstratif

penentu demonstratif

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possessive determiner

a type of determiner that indicates ownership or possession and is used before a noun to show that something belongs to someone

penentu posesif

penentu posesif

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interrogative determiner

a type of determiner used to introduce a question or inquiry about a specific noun or group of nouns

penentu interogatif

penentu interogatif

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indefinite determiner

a type of determiner used to refer to non-specific or unidentified nouns

penentu tak tentu

penentu tak tentu

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quantifier

a subclass of determiners that provide information about the quantity or amount of a noun they modify

pembilang

pembilang

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distributive determiner

a specific category of determiners that express the idea of distribution or individualization, indicating that something is taken individually or separately

penentu distributif

penentu distributif

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partitive determiner

a specific type of determiner used to express a partial or indefinite quantity of something, indicating an unknown or unspecified portion

penentu partisip

penentu partisip

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predeterminer

(grammar) a noun modifier that comes before a determiner, limiting or quantifying a noun phrase

penentu sebelumnya

penentu sebelumnya

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exclamatory determiner

a type of determiner that expresses surprise, emphasis, or strong emotion, typically modifying a noun phrase to convey an exclamatory meaning, such as "what," "such," or "what a"

penentu seruan

penentu seruan

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indefinite article

(grammar) a determiner that is used to introduce a noun phrase that is nonspecific, such as 'a' or 'an' in English

kata sandang tak tertentu

kata sandang tak tertentu

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definite article

(grammar) a determiner that is used to introduce a noun phrase that is known or specified, such as 'the' in English

Artikel yang pasti

Artikel yang pasti

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compound determiner

a type of determiner that is formed by combining two or more words to modify a noun

penentu senyawa

penentu senyawa

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central determiner

a class of determiners that directly precede a noun and include articles and demonstratives that specify the referentiality or definiteness of the noun

penentu pusat

penentu pusat

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postdeterminer

a type of determiner that appear after the central determiner and provide additional information or specification about the noun phrase, such as quantity, definiteness, or specificity

penentu pasca

penentu pasca

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existential determiner

a type of determiner used to introduce or indicate the existence of something

penentu eksistensial

penentu eksistensial

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disjunctive determiner

a grammatical element that is used to present alternative or contrasting options within a sentence or clause

penentu disjungtif

penentu disjungtif

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negative determiner

a type of determiner that is used to express negation or denial in relation to the noun it modifies, indicating the absence or non-existence of the referred object

penentu negatif

penentu negatif

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article

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

digunakan untuk menentukan apakah suatu kata benda diketahui atau tidak

digunakan untuk menentukan apakah suatu kata benda diketahui atau tidak

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additive determiner

a type of determiner that is used to indicate the addition or inclusion of something to the noun it modifies, often conveying the sense of "another" or "additional"

penentu aditif

penentu aditif

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sufficiency determiner

a type of determiner that expresses the idea of enough or sufficient quantity or degree of something

penentu kecukupan

penentu kecukupan

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cardinal number

a number indicating the quantity and not order

bilangan pokok

bilangan pokok

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ordinal number

a number that indicates the position of something in a sequence or series

nomor urut

nomor urut

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preposition

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

digunakan untuk menunjukkan hubungan kata benda, kata ganti dengan elemen lain

digunakan untuk menunjukkan hubungan kata benda, kata ganti dengan elemen lain

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postposition

a type of grammatical particle or word that is placed after a noun or pronoun to indicate its relationship to another element in a sentence, such as a noun phrase or clause

kata belakang

kata belakang

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inflected preposition

a type of preposition that undergoes inflection or changes in form to indicate grammatical relationships with other elements in a sentence

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circumposition

a type of adposition that consists of two parts, one appearing before and the other after the noun phrase or pronoun it governs

sirkumposisi

sirkumposisi

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particle

(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

satuan terkecil dari struktur gramatikal

satuan terkecil dari struktur gramatikal

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prepositional adverb

an adverb that is formed by adding a preposition to an adjective or adverb, creating a new word that functions as an adverbial phrase

kata keterangan preposisi

kata keterangan preposisi

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superlative adverb

an adverb that is used to express the highest degree or intensity of an action or quality among a group of things, typically by adding "-est" to the base form of the adverb or by using the word "most" before the adverb

kata keterangan superlatif

kata keterangan superlatif

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sentence adverb

an adverb that modifies an entire sentence, expressing the speaker's attitude, viewpoint, or commentary on the content of the sentence rather than modifying a specific verb, adjective, or other adverb within the sentence

kata keterangan kalimat

kata keterangan kalimat

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relative adverb

an adverb that not only functions as an adverb but also introduces a relative clause, providing additional information about the noun or pronoun in the main clause to which it refers

kata keterangan relatif

kata keterangan relatif

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conjunctive adverb

an adverb that connects two independent clauses or sentences and indicates a relationship or transition between them, such as "however," "therefore," "meanwhile," or "consequently"

kata keterangan penghubung

kata keterangan penghubung

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interrogative adverb

an adverb that introduces a question and seeks information about the manner, place, time, reason, or degree of an action or event, such as "how," "where," "when," "why," or "to what extent"

kata keterangan interogatif

kata keterangan interogatif

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adverb of time

an adverb that provides information about when or for how long an action or event occurs

keterangan waktu

keterangan waktu

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adverb of degree

an adverb that modifies an adjective, verb, or another adverb, indicating the intensity, extent, or degree of something

kata keterangan derajat

kata keterangan derajat

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adverb of manner

an adverb that describes how an action is performed or how something happens, indicating the manner or way in which it occurs

kata keterangan cara

kata keterangan cara

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adverb of frequency

an adverb that indicates how often an action or event occurs

kata keterangan frekuensi

kata keterangan frekuensi

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comparative adverb

an adverb that is used to compare the intensity or degree of an action or quality between two or more things, typically by adding "-er" to the base form of the adverb or by using the word "more" before the adverb

kata keterangan komparatif

kata keterangan komparatif

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pronominal adverb

a type of adverb that combines a pronoun and an adverb, functioning as a single word to express location, time, manner, or other related aspects

kata keterangan pronominal

kata keterangan pronominal

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