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Linguistik - Penentu, Kata Keterangan, dan Adposisi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang berkaitan dengan determinan, kata keterangan, dan adposisi seperti "quantifier", "predeterminer", dan "article".

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a type of determiner that points to or identifies a specific noun by indicating its proximity or distance in relation to the speaker

determiner demonstratif, penentu demonstratif

determiner demonstratif, penentu demonstratif

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a type of determiner that indicates ownership or possession and is used before a noun to show that something belongs to someone

penentu kepemilikan, determinator posesif

penentu kepemilikan, determinator posesif

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a type of determiner used to introduce a question or inquiry about a specific noun or group of nouns

penentu interrogatif, determinan interrogatif

penentu interrogatif, determinan interrogatif

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a type of determiner used to refer to non-specific or unidentified nouns

determiner indefinit, penentu tak tentu

determiner indefinit, penentu tak tentu

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quantifier
[Kata benda]

a subclass of determiners that provide information about the quantity or amount of a noun they modify

kuantor, penentu kuantitas

kuantor, penentu kuantitas

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a specific category of determiners that express the idea of distribution or individualization, indicating that something is taken individually or separately

penentu distribusi, penentu distribusi individual

penentu distribusi, penentu distribusi individual

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a specific type of determiner used to express a partial or indefinite quantity of something, indicating an unknown or unspecified portion

determinatif partitif, penentu partitif

determinatif partitif, penentu partitif

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predeterminer
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a noun modifier that comes before a determiner, limiting or quantifying a noun phrase

predeterminer, pemodifikasi pra-penentu

predeterminer, pemodifikasi pra-penentu

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a type of determiner that expresses surprise, emphasis, or strong emotion, typically modifying a noun phrase to convey an exclamatory meaning, such as "what," "such," or "what a"

penentu seruan, determiner seru

penentu seruan, determiner seru

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indefinite article
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a determiner that is used to introduce a noun phrase that is nonspecific, such as 'a' or 'an' in English

artikel tak terdefinisi, artikel tidak tertentu

artikel tak terdefinisi, artikel tidak tertentu

Ex: He explained that " an " is used as indefinite article before words starting with a vowel sound .
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definite article
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a determiner that is used to introduce a noun phrase that is known or specified, such as 'the' in English

artikel tertentu, kata sandang pasti

artikel tertentu, kata sandang pasti

Ex: Definite articles are used to refer to something specific , as in " the book on the table . "
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a type of determiner that is formed by combining two or more words to modify a noun

penentu kompaun, penentu gabungan

penentu kompaun, penentu gabungan

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central determiner
[Kata benda]

a class of determiners that directly precede a noun and include articles and demonstratives that specify the referentiality or definiteness of the noun

penentu sentral, penentu utama

penentu sentral, penentu utama

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postdeterminer
[Kata benda]

a type of determiner that appear after the central determiner and provide additional information or specification about the noun phrase, such as quantity, definiteness, or specificity

postdeterminer, penentu pasca

postdeterminer, penentu pasca

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a type of determiner used to introduce or indicate the existence of something

penentu eksistensial, penentu keberadaan

penentu eksistensial, penentu keberadaan

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a grammatical element that is used to present alternative or contrasting options within a sentence or clause

penentu disjungtif, penentu alternatif

penentu disjungtif, penentu alternatif

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a type of determiner that is used to express negation or denial in relation to the noun it modifies, indicating the absence or non-existence of the referred object

penentu negatif, determinan negatif

penentu negatif, determinan negatif

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article
[Kata benda]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

kata sandang, artikel

kata sandang, artikel

Ex: The book provides exercises to help learners practice articles correctly .
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a type of determiner that is used to indicate the addition or inclusion of something to the noun it modifies, often conveying the sense of "another" or "additional"

penentu aditif, penentu tambahan

penentu aditif, penentu tambahan

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a type of determiner that expresses the idea of enough or sufficient quantity or degree of something

penentu kecukupan, penentu kesesuaian

penentu kecukupan, penentu kesesuaian

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cardinal number
[Kata benda]

a number indicating the quantity and not order

bilangan kardinal, angka kardinal

bilangan kardinal, angka kardinal

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ordinal number
[Kata benda]

a number that indicates the position of something in a sequence or series

angka urut, bilangan ordinal

angka urut, bilangan ordinal

Ex: The manual ordinal numbers to list the steps , starting with " first . "
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preposition
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

preposisi, kata depan

preposisi, kata depan

Ex: "We will meet at 5 PM."
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postposition
[Kata benda]

a type of grammatical particle or word that is placed after a noun or pronoun to indicate its relationship to another element in a sentence, such as a noun phrase or clause

posisi pasca, pos-posisi

posisi pasca, pos-posisi

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a type of preposition that undergoes inflection or changes in form to indicate grammatical relationships with other elements in a sentence

preposisi terinfleksi, preposisi yang terinfleksi

preposisi terinfleksi, preposisi yang terinfleksi

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circumposition
[Kata benda]

a type of adposition that consists of two parts, one appearing before and the other after the noun phrase or pronoun it governs

sirkumposisi, circumposition

sirkumposisi, circumposition

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particle
[Kata benda]

(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

partikel, kata depan

partikel, kata depan

Ex: Understanding the role particles in phrasal verbs is essential for mastering English grammar .
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an adverb that is formed by adding a preposition to an adjective or adverb, creating a new word that functions as an adverbial phrase

kata keterangan preposisional, kata adverbia preposisional

kata keterangan preposisional, kata adverbia preposisional

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superlative adverb
[Kata benda]

an adverb that is used to express the highest degree or intensity of an action or quality among a group of things, typically by adding "-est" to the base form of the adverb or by using the word "most" before the adverb

kata keterangan superlatif, adverbia superlatif

kata keterangan superlatif, adverbia superlatif

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sentence adverb
[Kata benda]

an adverb that modifies an entire sentence, expressing the speaker's attitude, viewpoint, or commentary on the content of the sentence rather than modifying a specific verb, adjective, or other adverb within the sentence

adverbia kalimat, kata keterangan kalimat

adverbia kalimat, kata keterangan kalimat

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relative adverb
[Kata benda]

an adverb that not only functions as an adverb but also introduces a relative clause, providing additional information about the noun or pronoun in the main clause to which it refers

kata keterangan relatif, adverbia relatif

kata keterangan relatif, adverbia relatif

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conjunctive adverb
[Kata benda]

an adverb that connects two independent clauses or sentences and indicates a relationship or transition between them, such as "however," "therefore," "meanwhile," or "consequently"

kata keterangan penghubung, adverbia konjungsi

kata keterangan penghubung, adverbia konjungsi

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an adverb that introduces a question and seeks information about the manner, place, time, reason, or degree of an action or event, such as "how," "where," "when," "why," or "to what extent"

kata keterangan interrogatif, kata adverbia tanya

kata keterangan interrogatif, kata adverbia tanya

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an adverb that provides information about when or for how long an action or event occurs

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an adverb that modifies an adjective, verb, or another adverb, indicating the intensity, extent, or degree of something

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an adverb that describes how an action is performed or how something happens, indicating the manner or way in which it occurs

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an adverb that indicates how often an action or event occurs

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comparative adverb
[Kata benda]

an adverb that is used to compare the intensity or degree of an action or quality between two or more things, typically by adding "-er" to the base form of the adverb or by using the word "more" before the adverb

kata keterangan komparatif, adverbia komparatif

kata keterangan komparatif, adverbia komparatif

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pronominal adverb
[Kata benda]

a type of adverb that combines a pronoun and an adverb, functioning as a single word to express location, time, manner, or other related aspects

kata keterangan pronominal, kata depan pronominal

kata keterangan pronominal, kata depan pronominal

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