Linguistik - Penentu, Kata Keterangan, dan Adposisi

a type of determiner that points to or identifies a specific noun by indicating its proximity or distance in relation to the speaker

penentu demonstratif, penentu penunjuk

a type of determiner that indicates ownership or possession and is used before a noun to show that something belongs to someone

penentu kepemilikan

a type of determiner used to introduce a question or inquiry about a specific noun or group of nouns

penentu interogatif, penentu pertanyaan

a type of determiner used to refer to non-specific or unidentified nouns

penentu tak tentu, penanda tak tentu

a subclass of determiners that provide information about the quantity or amount of a noun they modify

kuantifier

a specific category of determiners that express the idea of distribution or individualization, indicating that something is taken individually or separately

penentu distribusi, penentu distributif

a specific type of determiner used to express a partial or indefinite quantity of something, indicating an unknown or unspecified portion

penentu partitif, penentu sebagian

(grammar) a noun modifier that comes before a determiner, limiting or quantifying a noun phrase

predeterminer

a type of determiner that expresses surprise, emphasis, or strong emotion, typically modifying a noun phrase to convey an exclamatory meaning, such as "what," "such," or "what a"

penentu eksklamasi, penentu penekanan

(grammar) a determiner that is used to introduce a noun phrase that is nonspecific, such as 'a' or 'an' in English

artikel tak tertentu, artikel tidak tertentu

(grammar) a determiner that is used to introduce a noun phrase that is known or specified, such as 'the' in English

artikel tertentu, artikel definit

a type of determiner that is formed by combining two or more words to modify a noun

penentu gabungan, penentu kompleks

a class of determiners that directly precede a noun and include articles and demonstratives that specify the referentiality or definiteness of the noun

penentu sentral, penentu utama

a type of determiner that appear after the central determiner and provide additional information or specification about the noun phrase, such as quantity, definiteness, or specificity

postdeterminer

a type of determiner used to introduce or indicate the existence of something

penentu eksistensial, penentu keberadaan

a grammatical element that is used to present alternative or contrasting options within a sentence or clause

penentu disjungtif, penentu alternatif

a type of determiner that is used to express negation or denial in relation to the noun it modifies, indicating the absence or non-existence of the referred object

penentu negatif, modifikator negatif

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

kata sandang tertentu, kata sandang tidak tentu

a type of determiner that is used to indicate the addition or inclusion of something to the noun it modifies, often conveying the sense of "another" or "additional"

penentu aditif, sebuah penentu aditif

a type of determiner that expresses the idea of enough or sufficient quantity or degree of something

penentu kecukupan, penentu cukup

a number indicating the quantity and not order

angka kardinal, bilangan kardinal

a number that indicates the position of something in a sequence or series

angka ordinal, nombor urutan

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

preposisi

a type of grammatical particle or word that is placed after a noun or pronoun to indicate its relationship to another element in a sentence, such as a noun phrase or clause

posposisi, posposisi kata

a type of preposition that undergoes inflection or changes in form to indicate grammatical relationships with other elements in a sentence

preposisi terinfleksi, preposisi yang dibelokkan

a type of adposition that consists of two parts, one appearing before and the other after the noun phrase or pronoun it governs

cirkumposisi

(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

partikel, kata depan

an adverb that is formed by adding a preposition to an adjective or adverb, creating a new word that functions as an adverbial phrase

kata keterangan preposisional, kata keterangan yang dibentuk oleh preposisi

an adverb that is used to express the highest degree or intensity of an action or quality among a group of things, typically by adding "-est" to the base form of the adverb or by using the word "most" before the adverb

kata keterangan superlatif, kata keterangan tingkat tertinggi

an adverb that modifies an entire sentence, expressing the speaker's attitude, viewpoint, or commentary on the content of the sentence rather than modifying a specific verb, adjective, or other adverb within the sentence

kata keterangan kalimat, kata keterangan pernyataan

an adverb that not only functions as an adverb but also introduces a relative clause, providing additional information about the noun or pronoun in the main clause to which it refers

kata keterangan relatif, kata keterangan yang memperkenalkan klausa relatif

an adverb that connects two independent clauses or sentences and indicates a relationship or transition between them, such as "however," "therefore," "meanwhile," or "consequently"

kata keterangan konjungsi, kata keterangan penghubung

an adverb that introduces a question and seeks information about the manner, place, time, reason, or degree of an action or event, such as "how," "where," "when," "why," or "to what extent"

kata keterangan interogatif, kata keterangan bertanya

an adverb that provides information about when or for how long an action or event occurs

an adverb that modifies an adjective, verb, or another adverb, indicating the intensity, extent, or degree of something

an adverb that describes how an action is performed or how something happens, indicating the manner or way in which it occurs

an adverb that indicates how often an action or event occurs

an adverb that is used to compare the intensity or degree of an action or quality between two or more things, typically by adding "-er" to the base form of the adverb or by using the word "more" before the adverb

kata keterangan komparatif, komparatif dari kata keterangan

a type of adverb that combines a pronoun and an adverb, functioning as a single word to express location, time, manner, or other related aspects

kata keterangan pronominal, kata keterangan orang