Linguistik - Determinanten, Adverbien und Adpositionen

a type of determiner that points to or identifies a specific noun by indicating its proximity or distance in relation to the speaker

demonstrativer Determinator

a type of determiner that indicates ownership or possession and is used before a noun to show that something belongs to someone

besitzanzeigendes Fürwort

a type of determiner used to introduce a question or inquiry about a specific noun or group of nouns

fragender Determinator

a type of determiner used to refer to non-specific or unidentified nouns

unbestimmter Determinator

a subclass of determiners that provide information about the quantity or amount of a noun they modify

Quantor

a specific category of determiners that express the idea of distribution or individualization, indicating that something is taken individually or separately

Verteilungsdeterminator

a specific type of determiner used to express a partial or indefinite quantity of something, indicating an unknown or unspecified portion

partiver Determinator

(grammar) a noun modifier that comes before a determiner, limiting or quantifying a noun phrase

Vorherbestimmter

a type of determiner that expresses surprise, emphasis, or strong emotion, typically modifying a noun phrase to convey an exclamatory meaning, such as "what," "such," or "what a"

Ausrufezeichen

(grammar) a determiner that is used to introduce a noun phrase that is nonspecific, such as 'a' or 'an' in English

unbestimmter Artikel

(grammar) a determiner that is used to introduce a noun phrase that is known or specified, such as 'the' in English

bestimmter Artikel

a type of determiner that is formed by combining two or more words to modify a noun

zusammengesetzter Bestimmer

a class of determiners that directly precede a noun and include articles and demonstratives that specify the referentiality or definiteness of the noun

zentraler Determinator

a type of determiner that appear after the central determiner and provide additional information or specification about the noun phrase, such as quantity, definiteness, or specificity

Postdeterminator

a type of determiner used to introduce or indicate the existence of something

existenzieller Determinator

a grammatical element that is used to present alternative or contrasting options within a sentence or clause

disjunktiver Determinator

a type of determiner that is used to express negation or denial in relation to the noun it modifies, indicating the absence or non-existence of the referred object

negativer Determinator

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

Artikel

a type of determiner that is used to indicate the addition or inclusion of something to the noun it modifies, often conveying the sense of "another" or "additional"

additiver Bestimmer

a type of determiner that expresses the idea of enough or sufficient quantity or degree of something

Suffizienzbestimmung

a number indicating the quantity and not order

Kardinalzahl

a number that indicates the position of something in a sequence or series

Ordinalzahl

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

wird verwendet, um Beziehungen von Substantiven und Pronomen zu anderen Elementen anzuzeigen

a type of grammatical particle or word that is placed after a noun or pronoun to indicate its relationship to another element in a sentence, such as a noun phrase or clause

Postposition

a type of preposition that undergoes inflection or changes in form to indicate grammatical relationships with other elements in a sentence

a type of adposition that consists of two parts, one appearing before and the other after the noun phrase or pronoun it governs

Zirkumposition

(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

kleinste Einheit der grammatikalischen Struktur

an adverb that is formed by adding a preposition to an adjective or adverb, creating a new word that functions as an adverbial phrase

Präpositionaladverb

an adverb that is used to express the highest degree or intensity of an action or quality among a group of things, typically by adding "-est" to the base form of the adverb or by using the word "most" before the adverb

Adverb der Superlative

an adverb that modifies an entire sentence, expressing the speaker's attitude, viewpoint, or commentary on the content of the sentence rather than modifying a specific verb, adjective, or other adverb within the sentence

Satzadverb

an adverb that not only functions as an adverb but also introduces a relative clause, providing additional information about the noun or pronoun in the main clause to which it refers

relatives Adverb

an adverb that connects two independent clauses or sentences and indicates a relationship or transition between them, such as "however," "therefore," "meanwhile," or "consequently"

konjunktives Adverb

an adverb that introduces a question and seeks information about the manner, place, time, reason, or degree of an action or event, such as "how," "where," "when," "why," or "to what extent"

fragendes Adverb

an adverb that provides information about when or for how long an action or event occurs

Adverb der Zeit

an adverb that modifies an adjective, verb, or another adverb, indicating the intensity, extent, or degree of something

Adverb des Grades

an adverb that describes how an action is performed or how something happens, indicating the manner or way in which it occurs

Adverb der Art und Weise

an adverb that indicates how often an action or event occurs

Adverb der Häufigkeit

an adverb that is used to compare the intensity or degree of an action or quality between two or more things, typically by adding "-er" to the base form of the adverb or by using the word "more" before the adverb

vergleichendes Adverb

a type of adverb that combines a pronoun and an adverb, functioning as a single word to express location, time, manner, or other related aspects

pronominales Adverb