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Językoznawstwo - Określniki, przysłówki i przyimki

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z określnikami, przysłówkami i przyimkami, takimi jak „kwantyfikator”, „predeterminer” i „artykuł”.

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demonstrative determiner

a type of determiner that points to or identifies a specific noun by indicating its proximity or distance in relation to the speaker

określnik demonstracyjny

określnik demonstracyjny

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possessive determiner

a type of determiner that indicates ownership or possession and is used before a noun to show that something belongs to someone

determinator dzierżawczy

determinator dzierżawczy

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interrogative determiner

a type of determiner used to introduce a question or inquiry about a specific noun or group of nouns

interrogatywne określenie

interrogatywne określenie

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indefinite determiner

a type of determiner used to refer to non-specific or unidentified nouns

określnik nieokreślony

określnik nieokreślony

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quantifier

a subclass of determiners that provide information about the quantity or amount of a noun they modify

kwantyfikator

kwantyfikator

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distributive determiner

a specific category of determiners that express the idea of distribution or individualization, indicating that something is taken individually or separately

wyraz rozdzielczy

wyraz rozdzielczy

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partitive determiner

a specific type of determiner used to express a partial or indefinite quantity of something, indicating an unknown or unspecified portion

wyraz determinacyjny partytywny

wyraz determinacyjny partytywny

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predeterminer

(grammar) a noun modifier that comes before a determiner, limiting or quantifying a noun phrase

predeterminator

predeterminator

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exclamatory determiner

a type of determiner that expresses surprise, emphasis, or strong emotion, typically modifying a noun phrase to convey an exclamatory meaning, such as "what," "such," or "what a"

wykrzyknik determiner

wykrzyknik determiner

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indefinite article

(grammar) a determiner that is used to introduce a noun phrase that is nonspecific, such as 'a' or 'an' in English

artykuł nieokreślony

artykuł nieokreślony

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definite article

(grammar) a determiner that is used to introduce a noun phrase that is known or specified, such as 'the' in English

artykuł określony

artykuł określony

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compound determiner

a type of determiner that is formed by combining two or more words to modify a noun

determinant złożony

determinant złożony

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central determiner

a class of determiners that directly precede a noun and include articles and demonstratives that specify the referentiality or definiteness of the noun

determinant centralny

determinant centralny

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postdeterminer

a type of determiner that appear after the central determiner and provide additional information or specification about the noun phrase, such as quantity, definiteness, or specificity

postdeterminant

postdeterminant

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existential determiner

a type of determiner used to introduce or indicate the existence of something

określnik egzystencjalny

określnik egzystencjalny

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disjunctive determiner

a grammatical element that is used to present alternative or contrasting options within a sentence or clause

wyrazy rozłączne

wyrazy rozłączne

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negative determiner

a type of determiner that is used to express negation or denial in relation to the noun it modifies, indicating the absence or non-existence of the referred object

negatywny determiner

negatywny determiner

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article

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

rodzajnik określony

rodzajnik określony

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additive determiner

a type of determiner that is used to indicate the addition or inclusion of something to the noun it modifies, often conveying the sense of "another" or "additional"

addytywny determiner

addytywny determiner

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sufficiency determiner

a type of determiner that expresses the idea of enough or sufficient quantity or degree of something

wyraz określający sufficiency

wyraz określający sufficiency

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cardinal number

a number indicating the quantity and not order

liczba kardynalna

liczba kardynalna

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ordinal number

a number that indicates the position of something in a sequence or series

liczba porządkowa

liczba porządkowa

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preposition

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

przyimek

przyimek

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postposition

a type of grammatical particle or word that is placed after a noun or pronoun to indicate its relationship to another element in a sentence, such as a noun phrase or clause

postpozycja

postpozycja

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inflected preposition

a type of preposition that undergoes inflection or changes in form to indicate grammatical relationships with other elements in a sentence

inflekowana przyimek

inflekowana przyimek

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circumposition

a type of adposition that consists of two parts, one appearing before and the other after the noun phrase or pronoun it governs

cyrkumpozycja

cyrkumpozycja

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particle

(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

cząstka

cząstka

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prepositional adverb

an adverb that is formed by adding a preposition to an adjective or adverb, creating a new word that functions as an adverbial phrase

przyimkowe przysłówek

przyimkowe przysłówek

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superlative adverb

an adverb that is used to express the highest degree or intensity of an action or quality among a group of things, typically by adding "-est" to the base form of the adverb or by using the word "most" before the adverb

przysłówek w stopniu najwyższym

przysłówek w stopniu najwyższym

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sentence adverb

an adverb that modifies an entire sentence, expressing the speaker's attitude, viewpoint, or commentary on the content of the sentence rather than modifying a specific verb, adjective, or other adverb within the sentence

przysłówek zdaniowy

przysłówek zdaniowy

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relative adverb

an adverb that not only functions as an adverb but also introduces a relative clause, providing additional information about the noun or pronoun in the main clause to which it refers

przysłówek względny

przysłówek względny

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conjunctive adverb

an adverb that connects two independent clauses or sentences and indicates a relationship or transition between them, such as "however," "therefore," "meanwhile," or "consequently"

przysłówek łączący

przysłówek łączący

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interrogative adverb

an adverb that introduces a question and seeks information about the manner, place, time, reason, or degree of an action or event, such as "how," "where," "when," "why," or "to what extent"

przysłówek interrogatywny

przysłówek interrogatywny

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adverb of time

an adverb that provides information about when or for how long an action or event occurs

[Fraza]
adverb of degree

an adverb that modifies an adjective, verb, or another adverb, indicating the intensity, extent, or degree of something

[Fraza]
adverb of manner

an adverb that describes how an action is performed or how something happens, indicating the manner or way in which it occurs

[Fraza]
adverb of frequency

an adverb that indicates how often an action or event occurs

[Fraza]
comparative adverb

an adverb that is used to compare the intensity or degree of an action or quality between two or more things, typically by adding "-er" to the base form of the adverb or by using the word "more" before the adverb

przysłówek porównawczy

przysłówek porównawczy

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pronominal adverb

a type of adverb that combines a pronoun and an adverb, functioning as a single word to express location, time, manner, or other related aspects

zaimek przysłówkowy

zaimek przysłówkowy

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