Lingvistică - Determinatori, adverbe și adpoziții
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de determinanți, adverbe și adpoziții precum „quantifier”, „predeterminer” și „articol”.
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a type of determiner that points to or identifies a specific noun by indicating its proximity or distance in relation to the speaker

determinant demonstrativ, determinant indicativ

a type of determiner that indicates ownership or possession and is used before a noun to show that something belongs to someone

determinant posesiv

a type of determiner used to introduce a question or inquiry about a specific noun or group of nouns

determinant interrogativ, determinant de întrebare

a type of determiner used to refer to non-specific or unidentified nouns

determinant indefinit, modificator indefinit

a subclass of determiners that provide information about the quantity or amount of a noun they modify

cantificator

a specific category of determiners that express the idea of distribution or individualization, indicating that something is taken individually or separately

determinant distributiv, determinant de distribuție

a specific type of determiner used to express a partial or indefinite quantity of something, indicating an unknown or unspecified portion

determinant partitiv, articol partitiv

(grammar) a noun modifier that comes before a determiner, limiting or quantifying a noun phrase

predeterminant

a type of determiner that expresses surprise, emphasis, or strong emotion, typically modifying a noun phrase to convey an exclamatory meaning, such as "what," "such," or "what a"

determinant exclamativ, determinant emfatic

(grammar) a determiner that is used to introduce a noun phrase that is nonspecific, such as 'a' or 'an' in English

articol indefinit, articol nedefinit

(grammar) a determiner that is used to introduce a noun phrase that is known or specified, such as 'the' in English

articol definit, articol determinat

a type of determiner that is formed by combining two or more words to modify a noun

determinant compus, determinant combinat

a class of determiners that directly precede a noun and include articles and demonstratives that specify the referentiality or definiteness of the noun

determinant central, determinant principal

a type of determiner that appear after the central determiner and provide additional information or specification about the noun phrase, such as quantity, definiteness, or specificity

postdeterminant

a type of determiner used to introduce or indicate the existence of something

determinant existențial, determinant al existenței

a grammatical element that is used to present alternative or contrasting options within a sentence or clause

determinant disjunctiv, determinant alternativ

a type of determiner that is used to express negation or denial in relation to the noun it modifies, indicating the absence or non-existence of the referred object

determinant negativ, modificator negativ

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

articol definit, articol indefinit

a type of determiner that is used to indicate the addition or inclusion of something to the noun it modifies, often conveying the sense of "another" or "additional"

determinant aditiv, un determinant aditiv

a type of determiner that expresses the idea of enough or sufficient quantity or degree of something

determinant de suficiență, determinant suficient

a number indicating the quantity and not order

număr cardinal, număr de contare

a number that indicates the position of something in a sequence or series

număr ordinal, numărul ordonat

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

prepoziție

a type of grammatical particle or word that is placed after a noun or pronoun to indicate its relationship to another element in a sentence, such as a noun phrase or clause

postpoziție, poziție de post

a type of preposition that undergoes inflection or changes in form to indicate grammatical relationships with other elements in a sentence

prepoziție inflectată, prepoziție declinată

a type of adposition that consists of two parts, one appearing before and the other after the noun phrase or pronoun it governs

circumpoziție

(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

particulă, adverb

an adverb that is formed by adding a preposition to an adjective or adverb, creating a new word that functions as an adverbial phrase

adverb prepozițional, adverb format dintr-o prepoziție

an adverb that is used to express the highest degree or intensity of an action or quality among a group of things, typically by adding "-est" to the base form of the adverb or by using the word "most" before the adverb

adverb superlativ, adverb de grad superlativ

an adverb that modifies an entire sentence, expressing the speaker's attitude, viewpoint, or commentary on the content of the sentence rather than modifying a specific verb, adjective, or other adverb within the sentence

adverb propozițional, adverb de propoziție

an adverb that not only functions as an adverb but also introduces a relative clause, providing additional information about the noun or pronoun in the main clause to which it refers

adverb relativ, adverb care introduce o propoziție relativă

an adverb that connects two independent clauses or sentences and indicates a relationship or transition between them, such as "however," "therefore," "meanwhile," or "consequently"

adverb conjunctiv, adverb de legătură

an adverb that introduces a question and seeks information about the manner, place, time, reason, or degree of an action or event, such as "how," "where," "when," "why," or "to what extent"

adverb interogativ, adverb de întrebare

an adverb that provides information about when or for how long an action or event occurs
an adverb that modifies an adjective, verb, or another adverb, indicating the intensity, extent, or degree of something
an adverb that describes how an action is performed or how something happens, indicating the manner or way in which it occurs
an adverb that is used to compare the intensity or degree of an action or quality between two or more things, typically by adding "-er" to the base form of the adverb or by using the word "more" before the adverb

adverb comparativ, comparativ de adverb

