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Linguística - Determinantes, Advérbios e Adposições

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a determinantes, advérbios e adposições como "quantificador", "pré-determinante" e "artigo".

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Words Related to Linguistics

a type of determiner that points to or identifies a specific noun by indicating its proximity or distance in relation to the speaker

determinante demonstrativo, adjetivo demonstrativo

determinante demonstrativo, adjetivo demonstrativo

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a type of determiner that indicates ownership or possession and is used before a noun to show that something belongs to someone

determinante possessivo, adjetivo possessivo

determinante possessivo, adjetivo possessivo

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a type of determiner used to introduce a question or inquiry about a specific noun or group of nouns

determinante interrogativo, adjetivo interrogativo

determinante interrogativo, adjetivo interrogativo

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a type of determiner used to refer to non-specific or unidentified nouns

determinante indefinido, artigo indefinido

determinante indefinido, artigo indefinido

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quantifier
[substantivo]

a subclass of determiners that provide information about the quantity or amount of a noun they modify

quantificador, determinante quantitativo

quantificador, determinante quantitativo

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a specific category of determiners that express the idea of distribution or individualization, indicating that something is taken individually or separately

determinante distributivo, adjetivo distributivo

determinante distributivo, adjetivo distributivo

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a specific type of determiner used to express a partial or indefinite quantity of something, indicating an unknown or unspecified portion

determinante partitivo, artigo partitivo

determinante partitivo, artigo partitivo

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predeterminer
[substantivo]

(grammar) a noun modifier that comes before a determiner, limiting or quantifying a noun phrase

predeterminante, modificador nominal anteposto

predeterminante, modificador nominal anteposto

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a type of determiner that expresses surprise, emphasis, or strong emotion, typically modifying a noun phrase to convey an exclamatory meaning, such as "what," "such," or "what a"

determinante exclamativo, determinante de exclamação

determinante exclamativo, determinante de exclamação

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indefinite article
[substantivo]

(grammar) a determiner that is used to introduce a noun phrase that is nonspecific, such as 'a' or 'an' in English

artigo indefinido, artigo indeterminado

artigo indefinido, artigo indeterminado

Ex: He explained that " an " is used as an indefinite article before words starting with a vowel sound .Ele explicou que "an" é usado como **artigo indefinido** antes de palavras que começam com um som de vogal.
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definite article
[substantivo]

(grammar) a determiner that is used to introduce a noun phrase that is known or specified, such as 'the' in English

artigo definido, determinante definido

artigo definido, determinante definido

Ex: Definite articles are used to refer to something specific , as in " the book on the table . "Os **artigos definidos** são usados para se referir a algo específico, como em "o livro sobre a mesa".
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compound determiner
[substantivo]

a type of determiner that is formed by combining two or more words to modify a noun

determinante composto, determinante complexo

determinante composto, determinante complexo

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central determiner
[substantivo]

a class of determiners that directly precede a noun and include articles and demonstratives that specify the referentiality or definiteness of the noun

determinante central, determinante principal

determinante central, determinante principal

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postdeterminer
[substantivo]

a type of determiner that appear after the central determiner and provide additional information or specification about the noun phrase, such as quantity, definiteness, or specificity

pós-determinante, determinante posterior

pós-determinante, determinante posterior

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a type of determiner used to introduce or indicate the existence of something

determinante existencial, determinante de existência

determinante existencial, determinante de existência

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a grammatical element that is used to present alternative or contrasting options within a sentence or clause

determinante disjuntivo, determinante alternativo

determinante disjuntivo, determinante alternativo

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negative determiner
[substantivo]

a type of determiner that is used to express negation or denial in relation to the noun it modifies, indicating the absence or non-existence of the referred object

determinante negativo, artigo negativo

determinante negativo, artigo negativo

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article
[substantivo]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

artigo

artigo

Ex: The book provides exercises to help learners practice using articles correctly .O livro fornece exercícios para ajudar os aprendizes a praticar o uso correto dos **artigos**.
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additive determiner
[substantivo]

a type of determiner that is used to indicate the addition or inclusion of something to the noun it modifies, often conveying the sense of "another" or "additional"

determinante aditivo, determinante de adição

determinante aditivo, determinante de adição

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a type of determiner that expresses the idea of enough or sufficient quantity or degree of something

determinante de suficiência, marcador de suficiência

determinante de suficiência, marcador de suficiência

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cardinal number
[substantivo]

a number indicating the quantity and not order

número cardinal, numeral cardinal

número cardinal, numeral cardinal

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ordinal number
[substantivo]

a number that indicates the position of something in a sequence or series

número ordinal, numeral ordinal

número ordinal, numeral ordinal

Ex: The manual uses ordinal numbers to list the steps , starting with " first . "O manual usa **números ordinais** para listar os passos, começando com "primeiro".
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preposition
[substantivo]

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

preposição, palavra de relação

preposição, palavra de relação

Ex: "We will meet at 5 PM."Nos encontraremos às 17h. "Às" é uma **preposição** que indica tempo.
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postposition
[substantivo]

a type of grammatical particle or word that is placed after a noun or pronoun to indicate its relationship to another element in a sentence, such as a noun phrase or clause

posposição, partícula posposta

posposição, partícula posposta

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a type of preposition that undergoes inflection or changes in form to indicate grammatical relationships with other elements in a sentence

preposição flexionada, preposição com flexão

preposição flexionada, preposição com flexão

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circumposition
[substantivo]

a type of adposition that consists of two parts, one appearing before and the other after the noun phrase or pronoun it governs

circumposição, um tipo de circumposição

circumposição, um tipo de circumposição

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particle
[substantivo]

(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

partícula, elemento adverbial

partícula, elemento adverbial

Ex: Understanding the role of particles in phrasal verbs is essential for mastering English grammar .Compreender o papel das **partículas** nos verbos frasais é essencial para dominar a gramática inglesa.
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an adverb that is formed by adding a preposition to an adjective or adverb, creating a new word that functions as an adverbial phrase

advérbio preposicional, advérbio formado por uma preposição

advérbio preposicional, advérbio formado por uma preposição

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superlative adverb
[substantivo]

an adverb that is used to express the highest degree or intensity of an action or quality among a group of things, typically by adding "-est" to the base form of the adverb or by using the word "most" before the adverb

advérbio superlativo, superlativo adverbial

advérbio superlativo, superlativo adverbial

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sentence adverb
[substantivo]

an adverb that modifies an entire sentence, expressing the speaker's attitude, viewpoint, or commentary on the content of the sentence rather than modifying a specific verb, adjective, or other adverb within the sentence

advérbio de frase, advérbio sentencial

advérbio de frase, advérbio sentencial

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relative adverb
[substantivo]

an adverb that not only functions as an adverb but also introduces a relative clause, providing additional information about the noun or pronoun in the main clause to which it refers

advérbio relativo, advérbio de ligação

advérbio relativo, advérbio de ligação

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conjunctive adverb
[substantivo]

an adverb that connects two independent clauses or sentences and indicates a relationship or transition between them, such as "however," "therefore," "meanwhile," or "consequently"

advérbio conjuntivo, advérbio de ligação

advérbio conjuntivo, advérbio de ligação

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an adverb that introduces a question and seeks information about the manner, place, time, reason, or degree of an action or event, such as "how," "where," "when," "why," or "to what extent"

advérbio interrogativo, advérbio de pergunta

advérbio interrogativo, advérbio de pergunta

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an adverb that provides information about when or for how long an action or event occurs

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an adverb that modifies an adjective, verb, or another adverb, indicating the intensity, extent, or degree of something

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an adverb that describes how an action is performed or how something happens, indicating the manner or way in which it occurs

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an adverb that indicates how often an action or event occurs

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comparative adverb
[substantivo]

an adverb that is used to compare the intensity or degree of an action or quality between two or more things, typically by adding "-er" to the base form of the adverb or by using the word "more" before the adverb

advérbio comparativo, advérbio de comparação

advérbio comparativo, advérbio de comparação

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pronominal adverb
[substantivo]

a type of adverb that combines a pronoun and an adverb, functioning as a single word to express location, time, manner, or other related aspects

advérbio pronominal, advérbio com forma pronominal

advérbio pronominal, advérbio com forma pronominal

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