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Kniha English File - Pokročilý - Lekce 2B

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Lekce 2B v učebnici English File Advanced, jako je "hledat", "přibližný", "podobat se", atd.

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English File - Advanced
to look for
to look for
[sloveso]

to try to find something or someone

hledat, pátrat

hledat, pátrat

Ex: I've been looking for my keys for the past hour, but I can't seem to find them anywhere. 
to seek
to seek
[sloveso]

to try to find a particular thing or person

hledat, pátrat

hledat, pátrat

Ex: The detective regularly seeks clues to solve complex cases. 
full
full
[Přídavné jméno]

having no space left

plný, obsazený

plný, obsazený

Ex: The restaurant was full, so we had to wait for a table to become available. 
complete
complete
[Přídavné jméno]

having all the necessary parts

úplný, kompletní

úplný, kompletní

Ex: He was happy to see a complete rainbow after the rain. 
fast
fast
[Přídavné jméno]

having a high speed when doing something, especially moving

rychlý, svižný

rychlý, svižný

Ex: He had a fast response to emergency situations. 
quick
quick
[Přídavné jméno]

taking a short time to move, happen, or be done

rychlý, svižný

rychlý, svižný

Ex: The chef prepared the meal with quick movements of his hands. 
pair
pair
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of two matching items that are designed to be used together or regarded as one

pár, dvojice

pár, dvojice

Ex: She bought a new pair of earrings to match her evening gown. 
couple
couple
[Podstatné jméno]

a pair of things or people

pár, dvojice

pár, dvojice

Ex: She invited a couple of friends over for dinner. 
distant
distant
[Přídavné jméno]

having a great space or extent between two points

vzdálený,  daleký

vzdálený, daleký

Ex: Their house is located in a distant village in the mountains. 
far
far
[Příslovce]

to or at a great distance

daleko, v dálce

daleko, v dálce

Ex: She could hear the music from far down the street. 
job
job
[Podstatné jméno]

the work that we do regularly to earn money

práce, zaměstnání

práce, zaměstnání

Ex: He enjoys his job because it allows him to be creative. 
career
career
[Podstatné jméno]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

kariéra, povolání

kariéra, povolání

Ex: She's pursuing a career in medicine and hopes to become a doctor. 
to hurt
to hurt
[sloveso]

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

zranit, způsobit bolest

zranit, způsobit bolest

Ex: Be careful with that toy; it could hurt someone. 
damaged
damaged
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person or thing) harmed or spoiled

poškozený, pokazený

poškozený, pokazený

Ex: The damaged car had dents and scratches from the accident. 
approximate
approximate
[Přídavné jméno]

close to a certain quality or quantity, but not exact or precise

přibližný, odhadovaný

přibližný, odhadovaný

Ex: The approximate time it takes to commute to work is thirty minutes. 
rough
rough
[Přídavné jméno]

approximate or lacking in detail or refinement

přibližný, hrubý

přibližný, hrubý

Ex: He provided a rough estimate of the project costs, knowing it would be adjusted later. 
strongly
strongly
[Příslovce]

to a large or significant degree

silně, intenzivně

silně, intenzivně

Ex: He was strongly influenced by his grandfather's advice. 
highly
highly
[Příslovce]

in a favorable or approving manner

vysoce, nesmírně

vysoce, nesmírně

Ex: He was highly regarded by his peers for his honesty and leadership. 
under
under
[předložka]

in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something

pod, pod spodem

pod, pod spodem

Ex: She found her keys under a pile of papers on her desk. 
below
below
[Příslovce]

in a position or location situated beneath or lower than something else

níže, pod

níže, pod

Ex: The painting hung high, with the console table sitting quietly below. 
to go around
to go around
[sloveso]

(of information or physical objects) to circulate or distribute something, often in a haphazard or informal manner

kolovat, šířit se

kolovat, šířit se

Ex: The video of the surprise proposal went around social media, gaining thousands of views. 
to put off
to put off
[sloveso]

to postpone an appointment or arrangement

odložit, přeložit

odložit, přeložit

Ex: We had to put off the meeting because of the storm. 
to get over
to get over
[sloveso]

to recover from an unpleasant or unhappy experience, particularly an illness

uzdravit se, překonat

uzdravit se, překonat

Ex: It took her several weeks to get over the flu completely. 
to come up with

to create something, usually an idea, a solution, or a plan, through one's own efforts or thinking

navrhnout, vypracovat

navrhnout, vypracovat

Ex: By the end of the month, I will have come up with a detailed proposal. 
to carry on
to carry on
[sloveso]

to choose to continue an ongoing activity

pokračovat, pokračovat v

pokračovat, pokračovat v

Ex: After a short break, they carried on with the meeting. 
to make up
to make up
[sloveso]

to create a false or fictional story or information

vymýšlet, fabrikovat

vymýšlet, fabrikovat

Ex: The gossip columnist made rumors up about the celebrities. 
to dress up
to dress up
[sloveso]

to wear formal clothes for a special occasion or event

obléci se slavnostně, vystrojit se

obléci se slavnostně, vystrojit se

Ex: They decided to dress up for the elegant gala, donning evening gowns and tuxedos. 
to turn out
to turn out
[sloveso]

to emerge as a particular outcome

ukázat se, dopadnout

ukázat se, dopadnout

Ex: The party turned out to be more fun than we thought. 
to lay off
to lay off
[sloveso]

to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload

propustit, snížit počet zaměstnanců

propustit, snížit počet zaměstnanců

Ex: The company laid off 10% of its workforce due to financial losses. 
to carry out
to carry out
[sloveso]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

provést, realizovat

provést, realizovat

Ex: The research team will carry out experiments to test the hypothesis and gather data. 
ill-fated
ill-fated
[Přídavné jméno]

bringing bad fortune or ending in failure

nešťastný, osudový

nešťastný, osudový

Ex: The ill-fated expedition to the Arctic ended tragically when the explorers became stranded in a snowstorm. 
brother
brother
[Podstatné jméno]

a man who shares a mother and father with us

bratr, bratříček

bratr, bratříček

Ex: Emily's brother likes to play video games and watch sports on TV. 
sister
sister
[Podstatné jméno]

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

sestra, sestřička

sestra, sestřička

Ex: My dad has two sisters, both of whom are older than him. 
conversation
conversation
[Podstatné jméno]

a talk that is between two or more people and they tell each other about different things like feelings, ideas, and thoughts

konverzace,  rozhovor

konverzace, rozhovor

Ex: During our conversation, I learned he had lived in Italy for five years. 
task
task
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of work for someone to do, especially as an assignment

úkol, práce

úkol, práce

Ex: The teacher assigned a reading task to the students for homework. 
perk
perk
[Podstatné jméno]

an extra benefit that one receives in addition to one's salary due to one's job

výhoda, privilégium

výhoda, privilégium

Ex: One of the best perks of working at the tech company is the free gym membership. 
against
against
[předložka]

in opposition to someone or something

proti

proti

Ex: I decided to go against the advice of my friend. 
to quit
to quit
[sloveso]

to stop engaging in an activity permanently

přestat, opustit

přestat, opustit

Ex: The company plans to quit using single-use plastics to reduce environmental impact. 
man
man
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is a male adult

muž, mužský

muž, mužský

Ex: This is my friend, he's a nice man. 
to resemble
to resemble
[sloveso]

to have a similar appearance or characteristic to someone or something else

podobat se

podobat se

Ex: The two sisters closely resemble each other, sharing the same eyes and smile. 
to need
to need
[sloveso]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

potřebovat, vyžadovat

potřebovat, vyžadovat

Ex: Do you need any help with your project? 
benefit
benefit
[Podstatné jméno]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

dávka, příspěvek

dávka, příspěvek

Ex: He was able to receive benefits while he searched for a new job after being laid off. 
to resign
to resign
[sloveso]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

rezignovat, odstoupit

rezignovat, odstoupit

Ex: She decided to resign from her position as CEO. 
sibling
sibling
[Podstatné jméno]

one's brother or sister

bratr nebo sestra, sourozenec

bratr nebo sestra, sourozenec

Ex: She has a close relationship with her sibling and talks to her every day. 
guy
guy
[Podstatné jméno]

a person, typically a male

chlap, muž

chlap, muž

Ex: I met a guy at the library who loves the same books as I do. 
to look like
to look like
[sloveso]

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

vypadat jako, podobat se

vypadat jako, podobat se

Ex: The puppy looks like a miniature version of its mother. 
unfortunate
unfortunate
[Přídavné jméno]

experiencing something bad due to bad luck

nešťastný,  politováníhodný

nešťastný, politováníhodný

Ex: It was unfortunate that the event was canceled due to unforeseen circumstances, as many people had been looking forward to it. 
to require
to require
[sloveso]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

vyžadovat, požadovat

vyžadovat, požadovat

Ex: Completing the advanced course will require a solid understanding of the basics. 
to chat
to chat
[sloveso]

to send and receive messages on an online platform

chatovat

chatovat

Ex: She enjoys chatting with her friends late into the night. 
opposed
opposed
[Přídavné jméno]

trying to stop something because one strongly disagrees with it

proti,  opačný

proti, opačný

Ex: The community members were opposed to the construction of the new highway through their neighborhood due to concerns about increased traffic and noise pollution. 
idiom
idiom
[Podstatné jméno]

a manner of speaking or writing that is characteristic of a particular person, group, or era, and that involves the use of particular words, phrases, or expressions in a distinctive way

idiom, jazyk

idiom, jazyk

Ex: The poet’s idiom reflected the struggles of the working class during the industrial revolution. 
white lie
white lie
[Podstatné jméno]

a small lie that does not cause any harm, especially told to avoid making someone upset

milosrdná lež, nevinná lež

milosrdná lež, nevinná lež

Ex: She told her friend a white lie about liking her new haircut, not wanting to hurt her feelings. 
to [catch] {one's} eye

to try to get a person's attention, particularly by attempting to make eye contact

Ex: She often tries to catch her teacher's eye to ask a question during class. 
(what|why|how) on earth

used to emphasize a question or statement, showing surprise or confusion

Ex: What on earth were you thinking when you decided to climb that tree? 
to the letter
to the letter
[předložka]

in a very precise and exact way and with great attention to detail

do písmene, s velkou pozorností k detailům

do písmene, s velkou pozorností k detailům

Ex: I followed the instructions to the letter and it still went wrong. 
dead of (the|) night

the part of the night that is the most quiet and dark

Ex: I crept out of bed in the dead of night and sneaked downstairs. 
down to earth

(of a person) not showing pretentious behavior

normální a skromný, bez manýrů

normální a skromný, bez manýrů

Ex: Despite his success, he is still very down to earth. 
a pain in the neck

a person or thing that is very annoying or troublesome

pořádná otrava, věčný problém

pořádná otrava, věčný problém

Ex: This new password system is a pain in the neck. 
the (big|bigger) picture

the overall view or perspective of a situation, rather than focusing on small details

celkový obraz, širší pohled

celkový obraz, širší pohled

Ex: When facing a challenging decision, it's crucial to consider the big picture and evaluate the potential impact on all stakeholders involved. 
to [keep|put] {one's} nose to the grindstone

to continuously put a lot of effort into doing something

tvrdě makat, dřít se

tvrdě makat, dřít se

Ex: She kept her nose to the grindstone to finish the project on time. 
gut (feeling|reaction)
gut feeling
[fráze]

a belief that is strong, yet without any explainable reason

vnitřní pocit, silné tušení

vnitřní pocit, silné tušení

Ex: I had a gut feeling that the job interview was going well, and I was right. 
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