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Kniha English File - Pokročilý - Lekce 2B

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z lekce 2B v učebnici English File Advanced, jako je „hledat“, „přibližovat“, „připomínat“ atd.

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English File - Advanced
to look for
[sloveso]

to try to find something or someone

hledat, vyhledávat

hledat, vyhledávat

Ex: He has looking for a lost family heirloom for years , but he has yet to find it .
to seek
[sloveso]

to try to find a particular thing or person

hledat, usilovat

hledat, usilovat

Ex: Right now , the search and rescue team is seeking survivors in the disaster area .
full
[Přídavné jméno]

having no space left

plný, zaplněný

plný, zaplněný

Ex: The bus full, so we had to stand in the aisle during the journey .
complete
[Přídavné jméno]

having all the necessary parts

úplný, kompletní

úplný, kompletní

Ex: This is complete collection of her poems .
fast
[Přídavné jméno]

having a high speed when doing something, especially moving

rychlý, hbitý

rychlý, hbitý

Ex: fast train arrived at the destination in no time .
quick
[Přídavné jméno]

taking a short time to move, happen, or be done

rychlý, hbitý

rychlý, hbitý

Ex: quick fox darted across the field , disappearing into the forest .
pair
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of two matching items that are designed to be used together or regarded as one

pár, dvojice

pár, dvojice

Ex: The couple received a pair of candlesticks as a wedding gift .
couple
[Podstatné jméno]

a pair of things or people

pár, dvojice

pár, dvojice

Ex: couple of students stayed behind to ask questions .
distant
[Přídavné jméno]

having a great space or extent between two points

vzdálený, daleký

vzdálený, daleký

Ex: distant hometown was far beyond the horizon .
far
[Příslovce]

to or at a great distance

daleko, vzdáleně

daleko, vzdáleně

Ex: She traveled far to visit her grandparents.
job
[Podstatné jméno]

the work that we do regularly to earn money

zaměstnání, práce

zaměstnání, práce

Ex: She is looking for a job to earn extra money .
career
[Podstatné jméno]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

kariéra, profese

kariéra, profese

Ex: He 's had a career, including stints as a musician and a graphic designer .
to hurt
[sloveso]

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

zranit, ublížit

zranit, ublížit

Ex: She was running hurt her thigh muscle .
damaged
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person or thing) harmed or spoiled

poškozený, zraněný

poškozený, zraněný

Ex: damaged reputation of the company led to decreased sales .
approximate
[Přídavné jméno]

close to a certain quality or quantity, but not exact or precise

přibližný, orientační

přibližný, orientační

Ex: approximate temperature outside is seventy degrees Fahrenheit .
rough
[Přídavné jméno]

approximate or lacking in detail or refinement

hrubý, přibližný

hrubý, přibližný

Ex: He gave a rough estimate of the costs involved in the project.
strongly
[Příslovce]

to a large extent or degree

silně, výrazně

silně, výrazně

Ex: The industry strongly dominated by a few major players .
highly
[Příslovce]

in a favorable or approving manner

Ex: The new policy has highly welcomed by environmental groups .
under
[předložka]

in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something

Ex: The treasure was under a big oak tree .
below
[Příslovce]

in a position or location situated beneath or lower than something else

Ex: A sound echoed from below the floorboards.
to go around
[sloveso]

(of information or physical objects) to circulate or distribute something, often in a haphazard or informal manner

šířit se, kolovat

šířit se, kolovat

Ex: There was a rumor about going around in the office .
to put off
[sloveso]

to postpone an appointment or arrangement

odložit, přesunout

odložit, přesunout

Ex: They’ve already put off the wedding date twice.
to get over
[sloveso]

to recover from an unpleasant or unhappy experience, particularly an illness

překonat, uzdravit se z

překonat, uzdravit se z

Ex: She got over her fear of public speaking .

to create something, usually an idea, a solution, or a plan, through one's own efforts or thinking

vymyslet, přijít s něčím

vymyslet, přijít s něčím

Ex: came up with a creative solution to the problem .
to carry on
[sloveso]

to choose to continue an ongoing activity

pokračovat, vytrvat

pokračovat, vytrvat

Ex: The teacher asked the students carry on with the experiment during the next class .
to make up
[sloveso]

to create a false or fictional story or information

vymyslet, vytvořit

vymyslet, vytvořit

Ex: The made up a story about their imaginary friend .
to dress up
[sloveso]

to wear formal clothes for a special occasion or event

obleknout se, vyparádit se

obleknout se, vyparádit se

Ex: Attending the wedding , guests were expected dress up in semi-formal attire .
to turn out
[sloveso]

to emerge as a particular outcome

ukázat se, dopadnout

ukázat se, dopadnout

Ex: Despite their initial concerns, the project turned out to be completed on time and under budget.
to lay off
[sloveso]

to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload

propustit, dat výpověď

propustit, dat výpověď

Ex: The restaurant laying off 20 waiters and waitresses due to the slow summer season .
to carry out
[sloveso]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

provést, uskutečnit

provést, uskutečnit

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's crucial carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes .
ill-fated
[Přídavné jméno]

bringing bad fortune or ending in failure

Ex: ill-fated romance between the star-crossed lovers ended in heartbreak and despair .
brother
[Podstatné jméno]

a man who shares a mother and father with us

bratr, bráška

bratr, bráška

Ex: She does n't have any brothers , but she has a close friend who 's like brother to her .
sister
[Podstatné jméno]

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

sestra, sestřička

sestra, sestřička

Ex: You should talk to sister and see if she can help you with your problem .
conversation
[Podstatné jméno]

a talk that is between two or more people and they tell each other about different things like feelings, ideas, and thoughts

rozhovor, diskuze

rozhovor, diskuze

Ex: They had a conversation about their future plans .
task
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of work for someone to do, especially as an assignment

úkol, task

úkol, task

Ex: The manager delegated task to her most trusted employee .
perk
[Podstatné jméno]

an extra benefit that one receives in addition to one's salary due to one's job

Ex: perks of the internship include free access to professional development courses and networking events .
against
[předložka]

in opposition to someone or something

proti, v rozporu s

proti, v rozporu s

Ex: We must protect the against pollution .
to quit
[sloveso]

to stop engaging in an activity permanently

vzdát se, ukončit

vzdát se, ukončit

Ex: After ten years in the company , she chose quit and start her own business .
man
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is a male adult

muž, chlap

muž, chlap

Ex: My uncle and dad are men who can fix things .
to resemble
[sloveso]

to have a similar appearance or characteristic to someone or something else

podobat se, připomínat

podobat se, připomínat

Ex: The actor resembles the historical figure he portrays in the movie .
to need
[sloveso]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

potřebovat, mít potřebu

potřebovat, mít potřebu

Ex: The needs cleaning before the guests arrive .
benefit
[Podstatné jméno]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

podpora, dávky

podpora, dávky

Ex: Many citizens rely on benefits to cover basic living expenses during difficult times .
to resign
[sloveso]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

rezignovat, vzdát se

rezignovat, vzdát se

Ex: resigned from the committee in protest of the decision .
sibling
[Podstatné jméno]

one's brother or sister

sourozenec, sibling

sourozenec, sibling

Ex: siblings reunited for their parents ' anniversary , reminiscing about their childhood .
guy
[Podstatné jméno]

a person, typically a male

kluk, chlapec

kluk, chlapec

Ex: She met a guy at the coffee shop and they talked for hours .
to look like
[sloveso]

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

vypadat jako, připomínat

vypadat jako, připomínat

Ex: Does this look like the one you stayed in before ?
unfortunate
[Přídavné jméno]

experiencing something bad due to bad luck

nešťastný, smolný

nešťastný, smolný

Ex: Unfortunate accidents can happen at any time , which is why it 's important to always prioritize safety .
to require
[sloveso]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

požadovat, vyžadovat

požadovat, vyžadovat

Ex: To bake the cake , the recipe require eggs , flour , sugar , and butter .
to chat
[sloveso]

to send and receive messages on an online platform

chatovat, pok聊天

chatovat, pok聊天

Ex: The group decided chat using the new messaging platform .
opposed
[Přídavné jméno]

trying to stop something because one strongly disagrees with it

proti, odporující

proti, odporující

Ex: Animal rights activists were opposed to the use of animals in cosmetic testing, advocating for cruelty-free alternatives.
idiom
[Podstatné jméno]

a manner of speaking or writing that is characteristic of a particular person, group, or era, and that involves the use of particular words, phrases, or expressions in a distinctive way

idiom, fráze

idiom, fráze

Ex: The comedianidiom was so recognizable that fans could immediately tell which jokes were his own .
white lie
[Podstatné jméno]

a small lie that does not cause any harm, especially told to avoid making someone upset

malá lež, bezvýznamná lež

malá lež, bezvýznamná lež

Ex: She told her grandmother white lie, pretending to enjoy the handmade sweater she received as a gift .

to try to get a person's attention, particularly by attempting to make eye contact

Ex: The street performer was juggling and doing tricks to catch passersby's eyes.

used to emphasize a question or statement, showing surprise or confusion

Ex: When on earth did you find the time to do all that?
to the letter
[předložka]

in a very precise and exact way and with great attention to detail

do písmene, do detailu

do písmene, do detailu

Ex: She thinks recipes must be to the letter.

the part of the night that is the most quiet and dark

Ex: We buried it in the garden at dead of night.

(of a person) not showing pretentious behavior

Ex: The politician's down-to-earth demeanor resonates with voters, as they feel he genuinely understands their concerns.

a person or thing that causes one great annoyance or a lot of difficulty

Ex: Running into traffic on my way to an important meeting was a major pain in the neck; I ended up being late.

the overall view or perspective of a situation, rather than focusing on small details

Ex: The CEO's vision for the company extended beyond short-term profits; she always emphasized the big picture of creating a positive societal impact.

to continuously put a lot of effort into doing something

Ex: They would keep their noses to the grindstone if they were given the opportunity to prove themselves.
gut feeling
[fráze]

a belief that is strong, yet without any explainable reason

Ex: The investor made a gut decision to invest in the start-up, even though it was a risky venture.
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