Buku English File - Lanjutan - Pelajaran 2B

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Pelajaran 2B dalam buku kursus English File Advanced, seperti "mencari", "perkiraan", "menyerupai", dll.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

to look for

[kata kerja]

to try to find something or someone

mencari, menelusuri

Ex: He has been looking for a lost family heirloom for years , but he has yet to find it .Dia telah **mencari** pusaka keluarga yang hilang selama bertahun-tahun, tetapi belum menemukannya.

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to seek

[kata kerja]

to try to find a particular thing or person

mencari, menelusuri

Ex: Right now , the search and rescue team is actively seeking survivors in the disaster area .Saat ini, tim pencarian dan penyelamatan secara aktif **mencari** korban selamat di area bencana.

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full

[Adjektiva]

having no space left

penuh, lengkap

Ex: The bus was full, so we had to stand in the aisle during the journey .Bus itu **penuh**, jadi kami harus berdiri di lorong selama perjalanan.

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complete

[Adjektiva]

having all the necessary parts

lengkap, utuh

Ex: This is the complete collection of her poems .Ini adalah koleksi **lengkap** puisi-puisinya.

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fast

[Adjektiva]

having a high speed when doing something, especially moving

cepat, gesit

Ex: The fast train arrived at the destination in no time .Kereta **cepat** tiba di tujuan dalam waktu singkat.

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quick

[Adjektiva]

taking a short time to move, happen, or be done

cepat, gesit

Ex: The quick fox darted across the field , disappearing into the forest .Rubah **cepat** melesat melintasi lapangan, menghilang ke dalam hutan.

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pair

[Kata benda]

a set of two matching items that are designed to be used together or regarded as one

pasangan, sepasang

Ex: The couple received a beautiful pair of candlesticks as a wedding gift .Pasangan itu menerima **sepasang** lilin yang indah sebagai hadiah pernikahan.

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couple

[Kata benda]

a pair of things or people

pasangan, dua

Ex: A couple of students stayed behind to ask questions .**Sepasang** siswa tinggal untuk bertanya.

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distant

[Adjektiva]

having a great space or extent between two points

jauh, terpencil

Ex: His distant hometown was far beyond the horizon .Kampung halamannya yang **jauh** berada jauh di balik cakrawala.

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far

[Adverbia]

to or at a great distance

jauh, dari jauh

Ex: She traveled far to visit her grandparents .Dia bepergian **jauh** untuk mengunjungi kakek neneknya.

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job

[Kata benda]

the work that we do regularly to earn money

pekerjaan, profesi

Ex: She is looking for a part-time job to earn extra money .Dia sedang mencari **pekerjaan** paruh waktu untuk mendapatkan uang tambahan.

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career

[Kata benda]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

karier, profesi

Ex: He 's had a diverse career, including stints as a musician and a graphic designer .Dia memiliki **karir** yang beragam, termasuk periode sebagai musisi dan desainer grafis.

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to hurt

[kata kerja]

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

melukai, menyebabkan sakit

Ex: She was running and hurt her thigh muscle .Dia sedang berlari dan **melukai** otot pahanya.

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damaged

[Adjektiva]

(of a person or thing) harmed or spoiled

rusak, cacat

Ex: The damaged reputation of the company led to decreased sales .Reputasi yang **rusak** dari perusahaan menyebabkan penurunan penjualan.

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approximate

[Adjektiva]

close to a certain quality or quantity, but not exact or precise

perkiraan, kira-kira

Ex: The approximate temperature outside is seventy degrees Fahrenheit .Suhu **perkiraan** di luar adalah tujuh puluh derajat Fahrenheit.

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rough

[Adjektiva]

approximate or lacking in detail or refinement

perkiraan, kasar

Ex: He gave a rough estimate of the costs involved in the project .Dia memberikan **perkiraan kasar** tentang biaya yang terlibat dalam proyek.

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strongly

[Adverbia]

to a large or significant degree

sangat, kuat

Ex: The industry is strongly dominated by a few major players .

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highly

[Adverbia]

in a favorable or approving manner

sangat, amat

Ex: The new policy has been highly welcomed by environmental groups .Kebijakan baru telah **sangat** disambut baik oleh kelompok lingkungan.

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under

[preposisi]

in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something

di bawah, bawah

Ex: The treasure was buried under a big oak tree .Harta karun itu dikubur **di bawah** pohon ek besar.

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below

[Adverbia]

in a position or location situated beneath or lower than something else

di bawah, bawah

Ex: A sound echoed from below the floorboards.Suara bergema dari **bawah** papan lantai.

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to go around

[kata kerja]

(of information or physical objects) to circulate or distribute something, often in a haphazard or informal manner

beredar, menyebar

Ex: There was a rumor about Jane going around in the office .Ada rumor tentang Jane yang **beredar** di kantor.

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to put off

[kata kerja]

to postpone an appointment or arrangement

menunda, menangguhkan

Ex: They’ve already put off the wedding date twice.Mereka sudah **menunda** tanggal pernikahan dua kali.

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to get over

[kata kerja]

to recover from an unpleasant or unhappy experience, particularly an illness

sembuh, mengatasi

Ex: She finally got over her fear of public speaking .Dia akhirnya **mengatasi** ketakutannya berbicara di depan umum.

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to come up with

[kata kerja]

to create something, usually an idea, a solution, or a plan, through one's own efforts or thinking

mengusulkan, mengembangkan

Ex: We came up with a creative solution to the problem .Kami **menemukan** solusi kreatif untuk masalah tersebut.

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to carry on

[kata kerja]

to choose to continue an ongoing activity

melanjutkan, meneruskan

Ex: The teacher asked the students to carry on with the experiment during the next class .Guru meminta siswa untuk **melanjutkan** eksperimen selama kelas berikutnya.

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to make up

[kata kerja]

to create a false or fictional story or information

membuat-buat, mengada-ada

Ex: The child made up a story about their imaginary friend .Anak itu **membuat** cerita tentang teman imajinernya.

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to dress up

[kata kerja]

to wear formal clothes for a special occasion or event

berpakaian resmi, berdandan rapi

Ex: Attending the wedding , guests were expected to dress up in semi-formal attire .Menghadiri pernikahan, tamu diharapkan **berpakaian** dengan pakaian semi-formal.

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to turn out

[kata kerja]

to emerge as a particular outcome

berakhir, ternyata

Ex: Despite their initial concerns, the project turned out to be completed on time and under budget.Meskipun kekhawatiran awal mereka, proyek tersebut **ternyata** selesai tepat waktu dan di bawah anggaran.

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to lay off

[kata kerja]

to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload

mem-PHK, merumahkan

Ex: The restaurant is laying off 20 waiters and waitresses due to the slow summer season .Restoran tersebut **mem-PHK** 20 pelayan karena musim panas yang lambat.

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to carry out

[kata kerja]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

melaksanakan, menjalankan

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's crucial to carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes .Sebelum membuat keputusan, penting untuk **melakukan** analisis biaya-manfaat dari perubahan yang diusulkan.

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ill-fated

[Adjektiva]

bringing bad fortune or ending in failure

sial, naas

Ex: The ill-fated romance between the star-crossed lovers ended in heartbreak and despair .Romansa **sial** antara kekasih yang naas berakhir dengan patah hati dan keputusasaan.

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brother

[Kata benda]

a man who shares a mother and father with us

saudara laki-laki, kakak laki-laki

Ex: She does n't have any brothers , but she has a close friend who 's like a brother to her .Dia tidak memiliki **saudara laki-laki**, tetapi dia memiliki teman dekat yang seperti saudara laki-laki baginya.

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sister

[Kata benda]

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

saudara perempuan, kakak perempuan

Ex: You should talk to your sister and see if she can help you with your problem .Kamu harus berbicara dengan **saudara perempuanmu** dan lihat apakah dia bisa membantumu dengan masalahmu.

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conversation

[Kata benda]

a talk that is between two or more people and they tell each other about different things like feelings, ideas, and thoughts

percakapan, pembicaraan

Ex: They had a long conversation about their future plans .Mereka memiliki **percakapan** panjang tentang rencana masa depan mereka.

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task

[Kata benda]

a piece of work for someone to do, especially as an assignment

tugas, pekerjaan

Ex: The manager delegated the task to her most trusted employee .Manajer mendelegasikan **tugas** kepada karyawan yang paling dipercayanya.

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perk

[Kata benda]

an extra benefit that one receives in addition to one's salary due to one's job

manfaat tambahan, hak istimewa

Ex: The perks of the internship include free access to professional development courses and networking events .**Manfaat** magang termasuk akses gratis ke kursus pengembangan profesional dan acara jaringan.

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against

[preposisi]

in opposition to someone or something

melawan

Ex: We must protect the environment against pollution .Kita harus melindungi lingkungan **dari** polusi.

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to quit

[kata kerja]

to stop engaging in an activity permanently

berhenti, meninggalkan

Ex: After ten years in the company , she chose to quit and start her own business .Setelah sepuluh tahun di perusahaan, dia memilih untuk **berhenti** dan memulai bisnisnya sendiri.

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man

[Kata benda]

a person who is a male adult

pria, laki-laki

Ex: My uncle and dad are strong men who can fix things .Paman dan ayahku adalah **pria** kuat yang bisa memperbaiki sesuatu.

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to resemble

[kata kerja]

to have a similar appearance or characteristic to someone or something else

menyerupai

Ex: The actor strongly resembles the historical figure he portrays in the movie .Aktor itu sangat **mirip** dengan tokoh sejarah yang dia perankan dalam film.

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to need

[kata kerja]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

membutuhkan, memerlukan

Ex: The house needs cleaning before the guests arrive .Rumah **perlu** dibersihkan sebelum tamu datang.

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benefit

[Kata benda]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

tunjangan, bantuan

Ex: Many citizens rely on social benefits to cover basic living expenses during difficult times .Banyak warga mengandalkan **tunjangan sosial** untuk menutupi biaya hidup dasar di masa sulit.

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to resign

[kata kerja]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

mengundurkan diri, berhenti

Ex: They resigned from the committee in protest of the decision .Mereka **mengundurkan diri** dari komite sebagai protes atas keputusan tersebut.

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sibling

[Kata benda]

one's brother or sister

saudara kandung, sibling

Ex: The siblings reunited for their parents ' anniversary , reminiscing about their childhood .Para **saudara** berkumpul kembali untuk ulang tahun orang tua mereka, mengenang masa kecil mereka.

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guy

[Kata benda]

a person, typically a male

pria, orang

Ex: She met a nice guy at the coffee shop and they talked for hours .Dia bertemu dengan seorang **pria** yang baik di kedai kopi dan mereka berbicara berjam-jam.

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to look like

[kata kerja]

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

terlihat seperti, mirip dengan

Ex: Does this house look like the one you stayed in before ?Apakah rumah ini **terlihat seperti** rumah yang pernah kamu tinggali sebelumnya?

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unfortunate

[Adjektiva]

experiencing something bad due to bad luck

malang, menyedihkan

Ex: Unfortunate accidents can happen at any time , which is why it 's important to always prioritize safety .Kecelakaan **yang tidak menguntungkan** bisa terjadi kapan saja, itulah mengapa penting untuk selalu mengutamakan keselamatan.

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to require

[kata kerja]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

memerlukan, menuntut

Ex: To bake the cake , the recipe will require eggs , flour , sugar , and butter .Untuk memanggang kue, resepnya akan **memerlukan** telur, tepung, gula, dan mentega.

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to chat

[kata kerja]

to send and receive messages on an online platform

mengobrol

Ex: The group decided to chat using the new messaging platform .Kelompok itu memutuskan untuk **mengobrol** menggunakan platform pesan baru.

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opposed

[Adjektiva]

trying to stop something because one strongly disagrees with it

menentang, berlawanan

Ex: Animal rights activists were opposed to the use of animals in cosmetic testing, advocating for cruelty-free alternatives.Aktivis hak hewan **menentang** penggunaan hewan dalam pengujian kosmetik, mengadvokasi alternatif yang bebas kekejaman.

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idiom

[Kata benda]

a manner of speaking or writing that is characteristic of a particular person, group, or era, and that involves the use of particular words, phrases, or expressions in a distinctive way

idiom, bahasa

Ex: The comedian ’s idiom was so recognizable that fans could immediately tell which jokes were his own .**Gaya bicara** komedian itu sangat dikenali sehingga penggemar bisa langsung tahu lelucon mana yang merupakan buatannya sendiri.

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white lie

[Kata benda]

a small lie that does not cause any harm, especially told to avoid making someone upset

kebohongan putih, kebohongan kecil yang tidak berbahaya

Ex: She told her grandmother a white lie, pretending to enjoy the handmade sweater she received as a gift .Dia mengatakan kepada neneknya sebuah **kebohongan kecil**, berpura-pura menyukai sweater buatan tangan yang diterimanya sebagai hadiah.

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to catch one's eye

[frasa]

to try to get a person's attention, particularly by attempting to make eye contact

Ex: The street performer was juggling and doing tricks to catch passersby's eyes.

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what on earth

[kalimat]

used to emphasize a question or statement, showing surprise or confusion

Ex: When on earth did you find the time to do all that?

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to the letter

[preposisi]

in a very precise and exact way and with great attention to detail

secara harfiah, dengan sangat teliti

Ex: She thinks recipes must be followed to the letter.Dia berpikir bahwa resep harus diikuti **secara harfiah**.

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dead of (the) night

[frasa]

the part of the night that is the most quiet and dark

Ex: We buried it in the garden dead of night.

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down to earth

[frasa]

(of a person) not showing pretentious behavior

Ex: The politician's down-to-earth demeanor resonates with voters, as they feel he genuinely understands their concerns.

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a pain in the neck

[frasa]

a person or thing that causes one great annoyance or a lot of difficulty

Ex: Running into traffic on my way to an important meeting was a major pain in the neck; I ended up being late.

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the big picture

[frasa]

the overall view or perspective of a situation, rather than focusing on small details

Ex: The CEO's vision for the company extended beyond short-term profits; she always emphasized the big picture of creating a positive societal impact.