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Buku English File - Lanjutan - Pelajaran 2B

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Pelajaran 2B dalam buku kursus English File Advanced, seperti "mencari", "perkiraan", "menyerupai", dll.

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English File - Advanced
to look for
to look for
[kata kerja]

to try to find something or someone

mencari, menelusuri

mencari, menelusuri

Ex: She would often look for interesting events to attend in the city. 

Dia sering mencari acara menarik untuk dihadiri di kota.

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to seek
to seek
[kata kerja]

to try to find a particular thing or person

mencari, menelusuri

mencari, menelusuri

Ex: Last week, the explorer sought ancient artifacts in the remote jungle. 

Minggu lalu, penjelajah itu mencari artefak kuno di hutan terpencil.

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full
full
[Adjektiva]

having no space left

penuh, lengkap

penuh, lengkap

Ex: The restaurant was full, so we had to wait for a table to become available. 

Restoran itu penuh, jadi kami harus menunggu sampai ada meja yang tersedia.

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complete
complete
[Adjektiva]

having all the necessary parts

lengkap, utuh

lengkap, utuh

Ex: He was happy to see a complete rainbow after the rain. 

Dia senang melihat pelangi lengkap setelah hujan.

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fast
fast
[Adjektiva]

having a high speed when doing something, especially moving

cepat, gesit

cepat, gesit

Ex: He had a fast response to emergency situations. 

Dia memiliki respons cepat terhadap situasi darurat.

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quick
quick
[Adjektiva]

taking a short time to move, happen, or be done

cepat, gesit

cepat, gesit

Ex: The runner sprinted with quick strides towards the finish line. 

Pelari itu berlari dengan langkah cepat menuju garis finish.

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pair
pair
[Kata benda]

a set of two matching items that are designed to be used together or regarded as one

pasangan, sepasang

pasangan, sepasang

Ex: The pair of gloves she wore was perfect for the cold weather. 

Pasangan sarung tangan yang dia kenakan sangat cocok untuk cuaca dingin.

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couple
couple
[Kata benda]

a pair of things or people

pasangan, dua

pasangan, dua

Ex: She invited a couple of friends over for dinner. 

Dia mengundang sepasang teman untuk makan malam.

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distant
distant
[Adjektiva]

having a great space or extent between two points

jauh,  terpencil

jauh, terpencil

Ex: She dreamed of visiting distant countries she had only read about. 

Dia bermimpi mengunjungi negara-negara jauh yang hanya dia baca.

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far
far
[Adverbia]

to or at a great distance

jauh, dari jauh

jauh, dari jauh

Ex: The children could see the kite soaring far above the treetops. 

Anak-anak bisa melihat layang-layang terbang jauh di atas puncak pohon.

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job
job
[Kata benda]

the work that we do regularly to earn money

pekerjaan, profesi

pekerjaan, profesi

Ex: He enjoys his job because it allows him to be creative. 

Dia menikmati pekerjaannya karena itu memungkinkannya untuk menjadi kreatif.

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career
career
[Kata benda]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

karier, profesi

karier, profesi

Ex: After college, he began his career as a software engineer at a tech company. 

Setelah lulus kuliah, dia memulai karirnya sebagai insinyur perangkat lunak di sebuah perusahaan teknologi.

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to hurt
to hurt
[kata kerja]

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

melukai, menyebabkan sakit

melukai, menyebabkan sakit

Ex: I hurt my back lifting that heavy box. 

Saya melukai punggung saya saat mengangkat kotak berat itu.

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damaged
damaged
[Adjektiva]

(of a person or thing) harmed or spoiled

rusak, cacat

rusak, cacat

Ex: He suffered from a damaged knee after the sports injury. 

Dia menderita lutut rusak setelah cedera olahraga.

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approximate
approximate
[Adjektiva]

close to a certain quality or quantity, but not exact or precise

perkiraan, kira-kira

perkiraan, kira-kira

Ex: The approximate distance to the nearest grocery store is two miles. 

Jarak perkiraan ke toko kelontong terdekat adalah dua mil.

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rough
rough
[Adjektiva]

approximate or lacking in detail or refinement

perkiraan, kasar

perkiraan, kasar

Ex: We planned to meet at around 2 PM, give or take a rough half-hour. 

Kami berencana bertemu sekitar jam 2 siang, kurang lebih setengah jam.

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strongly
strongly
[Adverbia]

to a large or significant degree

sangat, kuat

sangat, kuat

Ex: The evidence strongly suggests a different conclusion. 

Bukti sangat menunjukkan kesimpulan yang berbeda.

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highly
highly
[Adverbia]

in a favorable or approving manner

sangat, amat

sangat, amat

Ex: Her proposal is highly recommended by the board. 

Proposalnya sangat direkomendasikan oleh dewan.

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under
under
[preposisi]

in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something

di bawah, bawah

di bawah, bawah

Ex: The children played happily under the sun. 

Anak-anak bermain dengan gembira di bawah matahari.

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below
below
[Adverbia]

in a position or location situated beneath or lower than something else

di bawah, bawah

di bawah, bawah

Ex: The basement stretches below the ground floor. 

Ruang bawah tanah membentang di bawah lantai dasar.

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to go around
to go around
[kata kerja]

(of information or physical objects) to circulate or distribute something, often in a haphazard or informal manner

beredar, menyebar

beredar, menyebar

Ex: The video of the surprise proposal went around social media, gaining thousands of views. 

Video lamaran kejutan tersebar di media sosial, mendapatkan ribuan penayangan.

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to put off
to put off
[kata kerja]

to postpone an appointment or arrangement

menunda, menangguhkan

menunda, menangguhkan

Ex: Because of the rain, the outdoor concert was put off. 

Karena hujan, konser luar ruangan ditunda.

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to get over
to get over
[kata kerja]

to recover from an unpleasant or unhappy experience, particularly an illness

sembuh, mengatasi

sembuh, mengatasi

Ex: The therapy sessions helped her get over the trauma from the accident. 

Sesi terapi membantunya mengatasi trauma dari kecelakaan itu.

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to come up with
to come up with
[kata kerja]

to create something, usually an idea, a solution, or a plan, through one's own efforts or thinking

mengusulkan, mengembangkan

mengusulkan, mengembangkan

Ex: By the end of the month, I will have come up with a detailed proposal. 

Pada akhir bulan, saya akan menyusun proposal yang rinci.

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to carry on
to carry on
[kata kerja]

to choose to continue an ongoing activity

melanjutkan, meneruskan

melanjutkan, meneruskan

Ex: The team chose to carry on practicing despite the fatigue. 

Tim memilih untuk melanjutkan latihan meskipun lelah.

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to make up
to make up
[kata kerja]

to create a false or fictional story or information

membuat-buat, mengada-ada

membuat-buat, mengada-ada

Ex: The politician made up excuses to avoid answering the reporter's questions. 

Politisi itu membuat-buat alasan untuk menghindari menjawab pertanyaan wartawan.

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to dress up
to dress up
[kata kerja]

to wear formal clothes for a special occasion or event

berpakaian resmi, berdandan rapi

berpakaian resmi, berdandan rapi

Ex: It's customary to dress up in traditional attire for cultural celebrations. 

Sudah menjadi kebiasaan untuk berdandan dengan pakaian tradisional untuk perayaan budaya.

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to turn out
to turn out
[kata kerja]

to emerge as a particular outcome

berakhir, ternyata

berakhir, ternyata

Ex: The new restaurant turned out to be a huge hit with the locals. 

Restoran baru tersebut ternyata menjadi sangat sukses di kalangan penduduk setempat.

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to lay off
to lay off
[kata kerja]

to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload

mem-PHK, merumahkan

mem-PHK, merumahkan

Ex: The government laid thousands of workers off due to budget cuts. 

Pemerintah mem-PHK ribuan pekerja karena pemotongan anggaran.

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to carry out
to carry out
[kata kerja]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

melaksanakan, menjalankan

melaksanakan, menjalankan

Ex: The detective was assigned to carry out the investigation into the mysterious disappearance. 

Detektif itu ditugaskan untuk melaksanakan penyelidikan atas hilangnya secara misterius.

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ill-fated
ill-fated
[Adjektiva]

bringing bad fortune or ending in failure

sial, naas

sial, naas

Ex: The ill-fated decision to invest all their savings in the stock market led to financial ruin. 

Keputusan sial untuk menginvestasikan semua tabungan mereka di pasar saham menyebabkan kehancuran finansial.

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brother
brother
[Kata benda]

a man who shares a mother and father with us

saudara laki-laki, kakak laki-laki

saudara laki-laki, kakak laki-laki

Ex: My brother is my best friend and we tell each other everything. 

Saudara laki-laki saya adalah sahabat terbaik saya dan kami saling menceritakan segalanya.

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sister
sister
[Kata benda]

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

saudara perempuan, kakak perempuan

saudara perempuan, kakak perempuan

Ex: They are very close sisters and do everything together. 

Mereka adalah saudara perempuan yang sangat dekat dan melakukan segala sesuatu bersama.

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conversation
conversation
[Kata benda]

a talk that is between two or more people and they tell each other about different things like feelings, ideas, and thoughts

percakapan,  pembicaraan

percakapan, pembicaraan

Ex: Our teacher encouraged us to have a conversation in English. 

Guru kami mendorong kami untuk melakukan percakapan dalam bahasa Inggris.

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task
task
[Kata benda]

a piece of work for someone to do, especially as an assignment

tugas, pekerjaan

tugas, pekerjaan

Ex: She set herself the task of reading one book per week. 

Guru menugaskan tugas membaca kepada siswa untuk pekerjaan rumah.

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perk
perk
[Kata benda]

an extra benefit that one receives in addition to one's salary due to one's job

manfaat tambahan, hak istimewa

manfaat tambahan, hak istimewa

Ex: As a senior executive, he enjoys many perks, such as a company car and exclusive travel opportunities. 

Sebagai seorang eksekutif senior, ia menikmati banyak keuntungan, seperti mobil perusahaan dan kesempatan perjalanan eksklusif.

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against
against
[preposisi]

in opposition to someone or something

melawan

melawan

Ex: The team is playing against the national champions next week. 

Tim ini akan bermain melawan juara nasional minggu depan.

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to quit
to quit
[kata kerja]

to stop engaging in an activity permanently

berhenti, meninggalkan

berhenti, meninggalkan

Ex: The company quit using outdated software and upgraded to a newer system. 

Perusahaan berhenti menggunakan perangkat lunak usang dan beralih ke sistem yang lebih baru.

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man
man
[Kata benda]

a person who is a male adult

pria, laki-laki

pria, laki-laki

Ex: This is my friend, he's a nice man. 

Ini temanku, dia pria yang baik.

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to resemble
to resemble
[kata kerja]

to have a similar appearance or characteristic to someone or something else

menyerupai

menyerupai

Ex: The painting resembled a famous masterpiece, but with slight differences in color. 

Lukisan itu menyerupai sebuah mahakarya terkenal, tetapi dengan sedikit perbedaan warna.

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to need
to need
[kata kerja]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

membutuhkan, memerlukan

membutuhkan, memerlukan

Ex: Do you need any help with your project? 

Apakah Anda membutuhkan bantuan dengan proyek Anda?

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benefit
benefit
[Kata benda]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

tunjangan, bantuan

tunjangan, bantuan

Ex: He was able to receive benefits while he searched for a new job after being laid off. 

Dia bisa menerima tunjangan saat mencari pekerjaan baru setelah di-PHK.

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to resign
to resign
[kata kerja]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

mengundurkan diri, berhenti

mengundurkan diri, berhenti

Ex: They resigned from the board of directors due to conflicts of interest. 

Mereka mengundurkan diri dari dewan direksi karena konflik kepentingan.

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sibling
sibling
[Kata benda]

one's brother or sister

saudara kandung, sibling

saudara kandung, sibling

Ex: They decided to start a business together, combining their sibling strengths and talents. 

Mereka memutuskan untuk memulai bisnis bersama, menggabungkan kekuatan dan bakat saudara mereka.

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guy
guy
[Kata benda]

a person, typically a male

pria, orang

pria, orang

Ex: The guy next to me in the plane was a great conversationalist. 

Pria di sebelah saya di pesawat adalah pembicara yang hebat.

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to look like
to look like
[kata kerja]

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

terlihat seperti, mirip dengan

terlihat seperti, mirip dengan

Ex: She has looked like her grandmother since she was a child. 

Dia terlihat seperti neneknya sejak kecil.

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unfortunate
unfortunate
[Adjektiva]

experiencing something bad due to bad luck

malang,  menyedihkan

malang, menyedihkan

Ex: The team's unfortunate loss in the championship game left the players feeling disappointed after a season of hard work. 

Kekalahan yang tidak beruntung tim dalam pertandingan kejuaraan meninggalkan para pemain merasa kecewa setelah musim kerja keras.

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to require
to require
[kata kerja]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

memerlukan, menuntut

memerlukan, menuntut

Ex: Completing the advanced course will require a solid understanding of the basics. 

Menyelesaikan kursus lanjutan akan memerlukan pemahaman yang kuat tentang dasar-dasarnya.

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to chat
to chat
[kata kerja]

to send and receive messages on an online platform

mengobrol

mengobrol

Ex: He's always busy chatting with people on social media. 

Dia selalu sibuk mengobrol dengan orang-orang di media sosial.

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opposed
opposed
[Adjektiva]

trying to stop something because one strongly disagrees with it

menentang,  berlawanan

menentang, berlawanan

Ex: Many parents were opposed to the school's decision to implement a dress code, believing it infringed upon students' freedom of expression. 

Banyak orang tua menentang keputusan sekolah untuk menerapkan aturan berpakaian, dengan keyakinan bahwa hal itu melanggar kebebasan berekspresi siswa.

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idiom
idiom
[Kata benda]

a manner of speaking or writing that is characteristic of a particular person, group, or era, and that involves the use of particular words, phrases, or expressions in a distinctive way

idiom, bahasa

idiom, bahasa

Ex: The author's unique idiom made her novels stand out, as she often used metaphors that no one else used. 

Idiom unik penulis membuat novelnya menonjol, karena ia sering menggunakan metafora yang tidak digunakan oleh orang lain.

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white lie
white lie
[Kata benda]

a small lie that does not cause any harm, especially told to avoid making someone upset

kebohongan kecil, bohong demi kebaikan

kebohongan kecil, bohong demi kebaikan

Ex: Calling it a white lie doesn't make it completely honest. 

Menyebutnya kebohongan kecil tidak membuatnya sepenuhnya jujur.

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to [catch] {one's} eye

to try to get a person's attention, particularly by attempting to make eye contact

Ex: The student raised his hand to catch the teacher's eye and share his answer. 
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(what|why|how) on earth
what on earth
[kalimat]

used to emphasize a question or statement, showing surprise or confusion

Ex: What on earth were you thinking when you decided to climb that tree? 
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to the letter
to the letter
[preposisi]

in a very precise and exact way and with great attention to detail

secara harfiah, dengan sangat teliti

secara harfiah, dengan sangat teliti

Ex: I followed the instructions to the letter and it still went wrong. 

Saya mengikuti instruksi secara harfiah dan masih saja salah.

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dead of (the|) night

the part of the night that is the most quiet and dark

Ex: I crept out of bed in the dead of night and sneaked downstairs. 
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down to earth

(of a person) not showing pretentious behavior

sederhana dan rendah hati, tidak sombong

sederhana dan rendah hati, tidak sombong

Ex: I like him because he is honest, down to earth, and easy to talk to. 

Aku suka dia karena jujur, sederhana, dan enak diajak bicara.

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a pain in the neck

a person or thing that is very annoying or troublesome

bikin repot, sumber masalah

bikin repot, sumber masalah

Ex: Finding parking downtown is always a pain in the neck. 

Mencari parkir di pusat kota selalu bikin repot.

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the (big|bigger) picture

the overall view or perspective of a situation, rather than focusing on small details

gambaran besarnya, pandangan keseluruhan

gambaran besarnya, pandangan keseluruhan

Ex: A good manager keeps the big picture in mind while handling daily problems. 

Manajer yang baik tetap memikirkan gambaran besarnya saat menangani masalah harian.

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to [keep|put] {one's} nose to the grindstone

to continuously put a lot of effort into doing something

bekerja keras, giat berusaha

bekerja keras, giat berusaha

Ex: He put his nose to the grindstone and earned a promotion. 

Dia bekerja keras dan mendapat promosi.

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gut (feeling|reaction)

a belief that is strong, yet without any explainable reason

firasat, perasaan kuat

firasat, perasaan kuat

Ex: I can't prove it, but my gut feeling says he's hiding something. 

Aku tidak bisa membuktikannya, tapi firasatku mengatakan dia menyembunyikan sesuatu.

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