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Aklat English File - Advanced - Aralin 2B

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 2B sa English File Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "maghanap", "humigit-kumulang", "kahawig", atbp.

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English File - Advanced
to look for
[Pandiwa]

to try to find something or someone

hanapin, maghanap

hanapin, maghanap

Ex: He has been looking for a lost family heirloom for years , but he has yet to find it .Siya ay **naghahanap** ng isang nawalang pamana ng pamilya sa loob ng maraming taon, ngunit hindi pa niya ito nahahanap.
to seek
[Pandiwa]

to try to find a particular thing or person

hanapin, maghanap

hanapin, maghanap

Ex: Right now , the search and rescue team is actively seeking survivors in the disaster area .Sa ngayon, ang search and rescue team ay aktibong **naghahanap** ng mga survivor sa disaster area.
full
[pang-uri]

having no space left

puno, kumpleto

puno, kumpleto

Ex: The bus was full, so we had to stand in the aisle during the journey .Puno ang bus, kaya kailangan naming tumayo sa pasilyo habang naglalakbay.
complete
[pang-uri]

having all the necessary parts

kumpleto, buo

kumpleto, buo

Ex: This is the complete collection of her poems .Ito ang **kumpletong** koleksyon ng kanyang mga tula.
fast
[pang-uri]

having a high speed when doing something, especially moving

mabilis, matulin

mabilis, matulin

Ex: The fast train arrived at the destination in no time .Ang **mabilis** na tren ay dumating sa destinasyon sa loob ng ilang sandali.
quick
[pang-uri]

taking a short time to move, happen, or be done

mabilis, matulin

mabilis, matulin

Ex: The quick fox darted across the field , disappearing into the forest .Ang **mabilis** na soro ay dumaan sa bukid, nawala sa kagubatan.
pair
[Pangngalan]

a set of two matching items that are designed to be used together or regarded as one

pares, magkapares

pares, magkapares

Ex: The couple received a beautiful pair of candlesticks as a wedding gift .Ang mag-asawa ay nakatanggap ng magandang **pares** ng mga kandilero bilang regalo sa kasal.
couple
[Pangngalan]

a pair of things or people

pares, mag-asawa

pares, mag-asawa

Ex: A couple of students stayed behind to ask questions .**Isang pares** ng mga mag-aaral ang nanatili upang magtanong.
distant
[pang-uri]

having a great space or extent between two points

malayo,  malayong

malayo, malayong

Ex: His distant hometown was far beyond the horizon .Ang kanyang **malayong** bayang sinilangan ay nasa malayo pa sa abot-tanaw.
far
[pang-abay]

to or at a great distance

malayo, sa malayo

malayo, sa malayo

Ex: She traveled far to visit her grandparents .Naglakbay siya nang **malayo** para bisitahin ang kanyang mga lolo't lola.
job
[Pangngalan]

the work that we do regularly to earn money

trabaho, empleo

trabaho, empleo

Ex: She is looking for a part-time job to earn extra money .Naghahanap siya ng part-time na **trabaho** upang kumita ng dagdag na pera.
career
[Pangngalan]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

karera, propesyon

karera, propesyon

Ex: He 's had a diverse career, including stints as a musician and a graphic designer .Mayroon siyang iba't ibang **karera**, kasama ang mga panahon bilang isang musikero at graphic designer.
to hurt
[Pandiwa]

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

saktan, makasakit

saktan, makasakit

Ex: She was running and hurt her thigh muscle .Tumatakbo siya at **nasaktan** ang kanyang thigh muscle.
damaged
[pang-uri]

(of a person or thing) harmed or spoiled

nasira, sira

nasira, sira

Ex: The damaged reputation of the company led to decreased sales .Ang **nasirang** reputasyon ng kumpanya ay nagdulot ng pagbaba ng mga benta.
approximate
[pang-uri]

close to a certain quality or quantity, but not exact or precise

tinatayang, humigit-kumulang

tinatayang, humigit-kumulang

Ex: The approximate temperature outside is seventy degrees Fahrenheit .Ang **humigit-kumulang** na temperatura sa labas ay pitumpung degrees Fahrenheit.
rough
[pang-uri]

approximate or lacking in detail or refinement

tinatayang, magaspang

tinatayang, magaspang

Ex: He gave a rough estimate of the costs involved in the project .Nagbigay siya ng **magaspang na pagtataya** sa mga gastos na kasangkot sa proyekto.
strongly
[pang-abay]

to a large or significant degree

matindi, malakas

matindi, malakas

Ex: The industry is strongly dominated by a few major players .
highly
[pang-abay]

in a favorable or approving manner

lubos, talaga

lubos, talaga

Ex: The new policy has been highly welcomed by environmental groups .Ang bagong patakaran ay **lubos** na tinanggap ng mga pangkat pangkapaligiran.
under
[Preposisyon]

in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something

sa ilalim, sa ibaba

sa ilalim, sa ibaba

Ex: The treasure was buried under a big oak tree .Ang kayamanan ay inilibing **sa ilalim** ng isang malaking puno ng oak.
below
[pang-abay]

in a position or location situated beneath or lower than something else

sa ibaba, ibaba

sa ibaba, ibaba

Ex: A sound echoed from below the floorboards.Isang tunog ang umalingawngaw mula **sa ilalim** ng mga sahig.
to go around
[Pandiwa]

(of information or physical objects) to circulate or distribute something, often in a haphazard or informal manner

kumalat, magpalipat-lipat

kumalat, magpalipat-lipat

Ex: There was a rumor about Jane going around in the office .May tsismis tungkol kay Jane na **kumakalat** sa opisina.
to put off
[Pandiwa]

to postpone an appointment or arrangement

ipagpaliban, itabi

ipagpaliban, itabi

Ex: They’ve already put off the wedding date twice.Dalawang beses na nilang **ipinagpaliban** ang petsa ng kasal.
to get over
[Pandiwa]

to recover from an unpleasant or unhappy experience, particularly an illness

gumaling, malampasan

gumaling, malampasan

Ex: She finally got over her fear of public speaking .Sa wakas ay **nalampasan** niya ang kanyang takot sa pagsasalita sa publiko.

to create something, usually an idea, a solution, or a plan, through one's own efforts or thinking

magmungkahi, bumuo

magmungkahi, bumuo

Ex: We came up with a creative solution to the problem .Naisip namin ang isang malikhaing solusyon sa problema.
to carry on
[Pandiwa]

to choose to continue an ongoing activity

magpatuloy, ipagpatuloy

magpatuloy, ipagpatuloy

Ex: The teacher asked the students to carry on with the experiment during the next class .Hiniling ng guro sa mga estudyante na **magpatuloy** sa eksperimento sa susunod na klase.
to make up
[Pandiwa]

to create a false or fictional story or information

gumawa ng kwento, imbento

gumawa ng kwento, imbento

Ex: The child made up a story about their imaginary friend .Ang bata ay **gumawa** ng kwento tungkol sa kanilang imaginary friend.
to dress up
[Pandiwa]

to wear formal clothes for a special occasion or event

magbihis nang pormal, magdamit ng maganda

magbihis nang pormal, magdamit ng maganda

Ex: Attending the wedding , guests were expected to dress up in semi-formal attire .Sa pagdalo sa kasal, inaasahang **magbihis** ang mga bisita sa semi-formal na kasuotan.
to turn out
[Pandiwa]

to emerge as a particular outcome

magwakas, maging

magwakas, maging

Ex: Despite their initial concerns, the project turned out to be completed on time and under budget.Sa kabila ng kanilang mga unang alalahanin, ang proyekto ay **naging** nakumpleto sa oras at sa ilalim ng badyet.
to lay off
[Pandiwa]

to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload

magtanggal ng empleyado, magbawas ng trabahador

magtanggal ng empleyado, magbawas ng trabahador

Ex: The restaurant is laying off 20 waiters and waitresses due to the slow summer season .Ang restawran ay **nagtatanggal** ng 20 waiter at waitress dahil sa mabagal na summer season.
to carry out
[Pandiwa]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

isagawa, gawin

isagawa, gawin

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's crucial to carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes .Bago gumawa ng desisyon, mahalagang **isagawa** ang isang cost-benefit analysis ng mga iminungkahing pagbabago.
ill-fated
[pang-uri]

bringing bad fortune or ending in failure

malas, mapanglaw

malas, mapanglaw

Ex: The ill-fated romance between the star-crossed lovers ended in heartbreak and despair .Ang **malas** na romansa sa pagitan ng mga sawing magkasintahan ay nagtapos sa pighati at kawalan ng pag-asa.
brother
[Pangngalan]

a man who shares a mother and father with us

kapatid na lalaki, kuya

kapatid na lalaki, kuya

Ex: She does n't have any brothers , but she has a close friend who 's like a brother to her .Wala siyang **kuya**, ngunit mayroon siyang malapit na kaibigan na parang kapatid na lalaki sa kanya.
sister
[Pangngalan]

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

kapatid na babae, ate

kapatid na babae, ate

Ex: You should talk to your sister and see if she can help you with your problem .Dapat mong kausapin ang iyong **kapatid na babae** at tingnan kung maaari niyang tulungan ka sa iyong problema.
conversation
[Pangngalan]

a talk that is between two or more people and they tell each other about different things like feelings, ideas, and thoughts

pag-uusap,  usapan

pag-uusap, usapan

Ex: They had a long conversation about their future plans .Nagkaroon sila ng mahabang **pag-uusap** tungkol sa kanilang mga plano sa hinaharap.
task
[Pangngalan]

a piece of work for someone to do, especially as an assignment

gawain, takdang-aralin

gawain, takdang-aralin

Ex: The manager delegated the task to her most trusted employee .Ang manager ay nagdelegado ng **gawain** sa kanyang pinagkakatiwalaang empleyado.
perk
[Pangngalan]

an extra benefit that one receives in addition to one's salary due to one's job

benepisyo, pribilehiyo

benepisyo, pribilehiyo

Ex: The perks of the internship include free access to professional development courses and networking events .Ang **benepisyo** ng internship ay may libreng access sa mga professional development course at networking events.
against
[Preposisyon]

in opposition to someone or something

laban sa

laban sa

Ex: We must protect the environment against pollution .Dapat nating protektahan ang kapaligiran **laban sa** polusyon.
to quit
[Pandiwa]

to stop engaging in an activity permanently

tumigil, iwan

tumigil, iwan

Ex: After ten years in the company , she chose to quit and start her own business .Pagkatapos ng sampung taon sa kumpanya, pinili niyang **umalis** at magsimula ng sariling negosyo.
man
[Pangngalan]

a person who is a male adult

lalaki, tao

lalaki, tao

Ex: My uncle and dad are strong men who can fix things .Ang tiyo at tatay ko ay malakas na **lalaki** na kayang ayusin ang mga bagay.
to resemble
[Pandiwa]

to have a similar appearance or characteristic to someone or something else

magkahawig

magkahawig

Ex: The actor strongly resembles the historical figure he portrays in the movie .Ang aktor ay lubos na **kamukha** ng historical figure na kanyang ginaganap sa pelikula.
to need
[Pandiwa]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

kailangan, mangailangan

kailangan, mangailangan

Ex: The house needs cleaning before the guests arrive .Ang bahay ay **nangangailangan** ng paglilinis bago dumating ang mga bisita.
benefit
[Pangngalan]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

benepisyo, tulong

benepisyo, tulong

Ex: Many citizens rely on social benefits to cover basic living expenses during difficult times .Maraming mamamayan ang umaasa sa **mga benepisyong panlipunan** para matugunan ang mga pangunahing gastos sa pamumuhay sa mga mahihirap na panahon.
to resign
[Pandiwa]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

magbitiw, umalis sa tungkulin

magbitiw, umalis sa tungkulin

Ex: They resigned from the committee in protest of the decision .**Nagbitiw** sila sa komite bilang protesta sa desisyon.
sibling
[Pangngalan]

one's brother or sister

kapatid, sibling

kapatid, sibling

Ex: The siblings reunited for their parents ' anniversary , reminiscing about their childhood .Nagkita-kita ang mga **kapatid** para sa anibersaryo ng kanilang mga magulang, na nag-aalala ng kanilang pagkabata.
guy
[Pangngalan]

a person, typically a male

lalaki, tao

lalaki, tao

Ex: She met a nice guy at the coffee shop and they talked for hours .Nakilala niya ang isang mabait na **lalaki** sa coffee shop at nag-usap sila ng ilang oras.
to look like
[Pandiwa]

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

kamukha, magmukhang

kamukha, magmukhang

Ex: Does this house look like the one you stayed in before ?**Mukha ba** itong bahay na ito sa bahay na tinuluyan mo dati?
unfortunate
[pang-uri]

experiencing something bad due to bad luck

kawawa,  nakalulungkot

kawawa, nakalulungkot

Ex: Unfortunate accidents can happen at any time , which is why it 's important to always prioritize safety .Ang mga **kawawa** na aksidente ay maaaring mangyari anumang oras, kaya mahalagang laging unahin ang kaligtasan.
to require
[Pandiwa]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

mangailangan, humiling

mangailangan, humiling

Ex: To bake the cake , the recipe will require eggs , flour , sugar , and butter .Upang maghurno ng cake, ang resipe ay **mangangailangan** ng itlog, harina, asukal, at mantikilya.
to chat
[Pandiwa]

to send and receive messages on an online platform

makipag-chat

makipag-chat

Ex: The group decided to chat using the new messaging platform .Nagpasya ang grupo na **makipag-chat** gamit ang bagong messaging platform.
opposed
[pang-uri]

trying to stop something because one strongly disagrees with it

tutol,  laban

tutol, laban

Ex: Animal rights activists were opposed to the use of animals in cosmetic testing, advocating for cruelty-free alternatives.Ang mga aktibista ng karapatan ng hayop ay **tumutol** sa paggamit ng mga hayop sa pagsubok ng kosmetiko, na nagtataguyod ng mga alternatibong walang kalupitan.
idiom
[Pangngalan]

a manner of speaking or writing that is characteristic of a particular person, group, or era, and that involves the use of particular words, phrases, or expressions in a distinctive way

idiyoma, wika

idiyoma, wika

Ex: The comedian ’s idiom was so recognizable that fans could immediately tell which jokes were his own .Ang **idioma** ng komedyante ay napakakilala na agad na nasasabi ng mga tagahanga kung aling mga biro ang kanya.
white lie
[Pangngalan]

a small lie that does not cause any harm, especially told to avoid making someone upset

maliit na kasinungalingan, puting kasinungalingan

maliit na kasinungalingan, puting kasinungalingan

Ex: She told her grandmother a white lie, pretending to enjoy the handmade sweater she received as a gift .Sinabi niya sa kanyang lola ang isang **maliit na kasinungalingan**, na nagkunwaring nagustuhan niya ang handmade na sueter na natanggap niya bilang regalo.

to try to get a person's attention, particularly by attempting to make eye contact

Ex: The street performer was juggling and doing tricks to catch passersby's eyes.
what on earth
[Pangungusap]

used to emphasize a question or statement, showing surprise or confusion

Ex: When on earth did you find the time to do all that?
to the letter
[Preposisyon]

in a very precise and exact way and with great attention to detail

ayon sa letra, nang may malaking atensyon sa detalye

ayon sa letra, nang may malaking atensyon sa detalye

Ex: She thinks recipes must be followed to the letter.Sa tingin niya, dapat sundin ang mga recipe **nang eksakto**.

the part of the night that is the most quiet and dark

Ex: We buried it in the garden dead of night.
down to earth
[Parirala]

(of a person) not showing pretentious behavior

Ex: The politician's down-to-earth demeanor resonates with voters, as they feel he genuinely understands their concerns.

a person or thing that causes one great annoyance or a lot of difficulty

Ex: Running into traffic on my way to an important meeting was a major pain in the neck; I ended up being late.
the big picture
[Parirala]

the overall view or perspective of a situation, rather than focusing on small details

Ex: The CEO's vision for the company extended beyond short-term profits; she always emphasized the big picture of creating a positive societal impact.

to continuously put a lot of effort into doing something

Ex: They would keep their noses to the grindstone if they were given the opportunity to prove themselves.
gut feeling
[Parirala]

a belief that is strong, yet without any explainable reason

Ex: The investor made a gut decision to invest in the start-up, even though it was a risky venture.
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