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Aklat English File - Advanced - Aralin 2B

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 2B sa English File Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "maghanap", "humigit-kumulang", "kahawig", atbp.

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English File - Advanced
to look for
to look for
[Pandiwa]

to try to find something or someone

hanapin, maghanap

hanapin, maghanap

Ex: I've been looking for my keys for the past hour, but I can't seem to find them anywhere. 

Isang oras na akong naghahanap ng aking mga susi, ngunit parang hindi ko makita ang mga ito kahit saan.

to seek
to seek
[Pandiwa]

to try to find a particular thing or person

hanapin, maghanap

hanapin, maghanap

Ex: The detective regularly seeks clues to solve complex cases. 
full
full
[pang-uri]

having no space left

puno, kumpleto

puno, kumpleto

Ex: The bus was full, so we had to stand in the aisle during the journey. 
complete
complete
[pang-uri]

having all the necessary parts

kumpleto, buo

kumpleto, buo

Ex: This is the complete collection of her poems. 
fast
fast
[pang-uri]

having a high speed when doing something, especially moving

mabilis, matulin

mabilis, matulin

Ex: The fast roller coaster thrilled riders with its speed. 
quick
quick
[pang-uri]

taking a short time to move, happen, or be done

mabilis, matulin

mabilis, matulin

Ex: The quick fox darted across the field, disappearing into the forest. 
pair
pair
[Pangngalan]

a set of two matching items that are designed to be used together or regarded as one

pares, magkapares

pares, magkapares

Ex: The couple received a beautiful pair of candlesticks as a wedding gift. 
couple
couple
[Pangngalan]

a pair of things or people

pares, mag-asawa

pares, mag-asawa

Ex: A couple of students stayed behind to ask questions. 
distant
distant
[pang-uri]

having a great space or extent between two points

malayo,  malayong

malayo, malayong

Ex: Their house is located in a distant village in the mountains. 

Ang kanilang bahay ay matatagpuan sa isang malayong nayon sa bundok.

far
far
[pang-abay]

to or at a great distance

malayo, sa malayo

malayo, sa malayo

Ex: She could hear the music from far down the street. 
job
job
[Pangngalan]

the work that we do regularly to earn money

trabaho, empleo

trabaho, empleo

Ex: She is looking for a part-time job to earn extra money. 
career
career
[Pangngalan]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

karera, propesyon

karera, propesyon

Ex: He's had a diverse career, including stints as a musician and a graphic designer. 
to hurt
to hurt
[Pandiwa]

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

saktan, makasakit

saktan, makasakit

Ex: She was running and hurt her thigh muscle. 
damaged
damaged
[pang-uri]

(of a person or thing) harmed or spoiled

nasira, sira

nasira, sira

Ex: The damaged package arrived with torn wrapping and broken contents. 

Ang nasirang package ay dumating na may punit na pambalot at sirang laman.

approximate
approximate
[pang-uri]

close to a certain quality or quantity, but not exact or precise

tinatayang, humigit-kumulang

tinatayang, humigit-kumulang

Ex: The approximate time it takes to commute to work is thirty minutes. 

Ang humigit-kumulang na oras na kinakailangan para mag-commute papunta sa trabaho ay tatlumpung minuto.

rough
rough
[pang-uri]

approximate or lacking in detail or refinement

tinatayang, magaspang

tinatayang, magaspang

Ex: He gave a rough estimate of the costs involved in the project. 
strongly
strongly
[pang-abay]

to a large or significant degree

matindi, malakas

matindi, malakas

Ex: He was strongly influenced by his grandfather's advice. 

Siya ay malakas na naimpluwensyahan ng payo ng kanyang lolo.

highly
highly
[pang-abay]

in a favorable or approving manner

lubos, talaga

lubos, talaga

Ex: He was highly regarded by his peers for his honesty and leadership. 

Siya ay mataas na iginagalang ng kanyang mga kapantay dahil sa kanyang katapatan at pamumuno.

under
under
[Preposisyon]

in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something

sa ilalim, sa ibaba

sa ilalim, sa ibaba

Ex: She found her keys under a pile of papers on her desk. 
below
below
[pang-abay]

in a position or location situated beneath or lower than something else

sa ibaba, ibaba

sa ibaba, ibaba

Ex: The painting hung high, with the console table sitting quietly below. 

Ang painting ay nakabitin nang mataas, na ang console table ay tahimik na nakaupo sa ibaba.

to go around
to go around
[Pandiwa]

(of information or physical objects) to circulate or distribute something, often in a haphazard or informal manner

umikot o maipamahagi sa iba't ibang tao o lugar, maipasa nang impormal mula sa isang tao patungo sa iba

umikot o maipamahagi sa iba't ibang tao o lugar, maipasa nang impormal mula sa isang tao patungo sa iba

Ex: The instructions for the group project need to go around so everyone is on the same page. 

Ang mga tagubilin para sa proyekto ng grupo ay kailangang lumibot upang ang lahat ay nasa parehong pahina.

to put off
to put off
[Pandiwa]

to postpone an appointment or arrangement

ipagpaliban, itabi

ipagpaliban, itabi

Ex: We had to put off the meeting because of the storm. 

Kailangan naming ipagpaliban ang pulong dahil sa bagyo.

to get over
to get over
[Pandiwa]

to recover from an unpleasant or unhappy experience, particularly an illness

gumaling mula sa sakit o makabawi mula sa hindi magandang karanasan, muling bumuti ang pakiramdam pagkatapos ng sakit o problema

gumaling mula sa sakit o makabawi mula sa hindi magandang karanasan, muling bumuti ang pakiramdam pagkatapos ng sakit o problema

Ex: It took her several weeks to get over the flu completely. 

Inabot siya ng ilang linggo para tuluyang gumaling sa trangkaso.

to come up with

to create something, usually an idea, a solution, or a plan, through one's own efforts or thinking

magmungkahi, bumuo

magmungkahi, bumuo

Ex: They have come up with an innovative design for the new product. 

Nakaisip sila ng isang makabagong disenyo para sa bagong produkto.

to carry on
to carry on
[Pandiwa]

to choose to continue an ongoing activity

ipagpatuloy ang isang gawain, magpatuloy muli pagkatapos ng pahinga

ipagpatuloy ang isang gawain, magpatuloy muli pagkatapos ng pahinga

Ex: After a short break, they carried on with the meeting. 

Pagkatapos ng maikling pahinga, nagpatuloy sila sa pulong.

to make up
to make up
[Pandiwa]

to create a false or fictional story or information

imbentuhin, gawa-gawain

imbentuhin, gawa-gawain

Ex: The gossip columnist made rumors up about the celebrities. 

Ang kolumnista ng tsismis ay gumawa ng mga tsismis tungkol sa mga sikat na tao.

to dress up
to dress up
[Pandiwa]

to wear formal clothes for a special occasion or event

magbihis nang pormal, magbihis nang elegante para sa okasyon

magbihis nang pormal, magbihis nang elegante para sa okasyon

Ex: They decided to dress up for the elegant gala, donning evening gowns and tuxedos. 

Nagpasya silang magbihis nang pormal para sa eleganteng gala, suot ang mga evening gown at tuxedos.

to turn out
to turn out
[Pandiwa]

to emerge as a particular outcome

lumabas sa huli na, maging isang partikular na kinalabasan

lumabas sa huli na, maging isang partikular na kinalabasan

Ex: After months of negotiations, it turned out that the two companies could not reach an agreement. 

Matapos ang ilang buwan ng negosasyon, naging malinaw na ang dalawang kumpanya ay hindi makakapagkasundo.

to lay off
to lay off
[Pandiwa]

to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload

magtanggal ng empleyado dahil sa kakulangan sa trabaho o pera, magtanggal dahil nabawasan ang trabaho

magtanggal ng empleyado dahil sa kakulangan sa trabaho o pera, magtanggal dahil nabawasan ang trabaho

Ex: The company laid off 10% of its workforce due to financial losses. 

Ang kumpanya ay nagtanggal ng 10% ng workforce nito dahil sa mga pagkalugi sa pananalapi.

to carry out
to carry out
[Pandiwa]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

isagawa, gawin ang isang gawain o trabaho

isagawa, gawin ang isang gawain o trabaho

Ex: The research team will carry out experiments to test the hypothesis and gather data. 

Ang pangkat ng pananaliksik ay magsasagawa ng mga eksperimento upang subukan ang hypothesis at mangolekta ng data.

ill-fated
ill-fated
[pang-uri]

bringing bad fortune or ending in failure

malas, mapanglaw

malas, mapanglaw

Ex: The ill-fated expedition to the Arctic ended tragically when the explorers became stranded in a snowstorm. 

Ang malas na ekspedisyon sa Arctic ay nagtapos nang malungkot nang mabihag ang mga eksplorador sa isang snowstorm.

brother
brother
[Pangngalan]

a man who shares a mother and father with us

kapatid na lalaki, kuya

kapatid na lalaki, kuya

Ex: She doesn't have any brothers, but she has a close friend who's like a brother to her. 
sister
sister
[Pangngalan]

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

kapatid na babae, ate

kapatid na babae, ate

Ex: You should talk to your sister and see if she can help you with your problem. 
conversation
conversation
[Pangngalan]

a talk that is between two or more people and they tell each other about different things like feelings, ideas, and thoughts

pag-uusap,  usapan

pag-uusap, usapan

Ex: They had a long conversation about their future plans. 
task
task
[Pangngalan]

a piece of work that someone takes on or tries to accomplish

Ex: Completing the task gave him a sense of accomplishment. 
perk
perk
[Pangngalan]

an extra benefit that one receives in addition to one's salary due to one's job

benepisyo, pribilehiyo

benepisyo, pribilehiyo

Ex: One of the best perks of working at the tech company is the free gym membership. 

Isa sa mga pinakamagandang benepisyo ng pagtatrabaho sa tech company ay ang libreng gym membership.

against
against
[Preposisyon]

in opposition to someone or something

laban sa

laban sa

Ex: I decided to go against the advice of my friend. 

Nagpasya akong sumalungat sa payo ng aking kaibigan.

to quit
to quit
[Pandiwa]

to stop engaging in an activity permanently

tumigil, iwan

tumigil, iwan

Ex: The company plans to quit using single-use plastics to reduce environmental impact. 

Plano ng kumpanya na tumigil sa paggamit ng single-use plastics upang mabawasan ang epekto sa kapaligiran.

man
man
[Pangngalan]

a person who is a male adult

lalaki, tao

lalaki, tao

Ex: My uncle and dad are strong men who can fix things. 
to resemble
to resemble
[Pandiwa]

to be similar to someone or something in appearance, character, or other qualities

kamukha,  katulad

kamukha, katulad

Ex: Emma closely resembles her mother, especially around the eyes. 
to need
to need
[Pandiwa]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

kailangan, mangailangan

kailangan, mangailangan

Ex: The house needs cleaning before the guests arrive. 
benefit
benefit
[Pangngalan]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

benepisyo, tulong

benepisyo, tulong

Ex: Many citizens rely on social benefits to cover basic living expenses during difficult times. 
to resign
to resign
[Pandiwa]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

magbitiw, umalis sa tungkulin

magbitiw, umalis sa tungkulin

Ex: They resigned from the committee in protest of the decision. 
sibling
sibling
[Pangngalan]

one's brother or sister

kapatid, sibling

kapatid, sibling

Ex: She has a close relationship with her sibling and talks to her every day. 

May malapit siyang relasyon sa kanyang kapatid at kinakausap niya ito araw-araw.

guy
guy
[Pangngalan]

a person, typically a male

lalaki, tao

lalaki, tao

Ex: She met a nice guy at the coffee shop and they talked for hours. 
to look like
to look like
[Pandiwa]

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

kamukha, magmukhang

kamukha, magmukhang

Ex: The puppy looks like a miniature version of its mother. 

Ang tuta ay mukhang isang maliit na bersyon ng kanyang ina.

unfortunate
unfortunate
[pang-uri]

experiencing bad luck or having something unpleasant happen

kapus-palad, walang swerte

kapus-palad, walang swerte

Ex: The unfortunate driver was injured in the accident. 
to require
to require
[Pandiwa]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

mangailangan, humiling

mangailangan, humiling

Ex: To bake the cake, the recipe will require eggs, flour, sugar, and butter. 
to chat
to chat
[Pandiwa]

to exchange messages with someone through an online service or app

Ex: Emma chats with her cousins online every evening. 
opposed
opposed
[pang-uri]

trying to stop something because one strongly disagrees with it

tutol,  laban

tutol, laban

Ex: The community members were opposed to the construction of the new highway through their neighborhood due to concerns about increased traffic and noise pollution. 

Ang mga miyembro ng komunidad ay tumututol sa pagtatayo ng bagong highway sa pamamagitan ng kanilang kapitbahayan dahil sa mga alalahanin tungkol sa pagtaas ng trapiko at polusyon sa ingay.

idiom
idiom
[Pangngalan]

a manner of speaking or writing that is characteristic of a particular person, group, or era, and that involves the use of particular words, phrases, or expressions in a distinctive way

idiyoma, wika

idiyoma, wika

Ex: The poet’s idiom reflected the struggles of the working class during the industrial revolution. 

Ang idioma ng makata ay sumasalamin sa mga pakikibaka ng uring manggagawa noong rebolusyong industriyal.

white lie
white lie
[Pangngalan]

a small lie that does not cause any harm, especially told to avoid making someone upset

maliit na kasinungalingan, kasinungalingang walang masamang layunin

maliit na kasinungalingan, kasinungalingang walang masamang layunin

Ex: I told a white lie and said the soup was delicious. 

Nagsabi ako ng maliit na kasinungalingan at sinabing masarap ang sopas.

to [catch] {one's} eye

to try to get a person's attention, particularly by attempting to make eye contact

Ex: He is constantly trying to catch the recruiter's eye during the job fair. 
(what|why|how) on earth
what on earth
[Pangungusap]

used to emphasize a question or statement, showing surprise or confusion

Ex: Who on earth is calling at this hour? 
to the letter
to the letter
[Preposisyon]

in a very precise and exact way and with great attention to detail

ayon sa letra, nang may malaking atensyon sa detalye

ayon sa letra, nang may malaking atensyon sa detalye

Ex: I want you to follow those rules to the letter. 

Gusto kong sundin mo ang mga patakarang iyon nang eksakto.

dead of (the|) night

the part of the night that is the most quiet and dark

Ex: She left in the dead of the night. 
down to earth
down to earth
[Parirala]

(of a person) not showing pretentious behavior

simple at mabait, hindi mayabang

simple at mabait, hindi mayabang

Ex: Despite his success, he is still very down to earth. 

Kahit matagumpay na siya, simple at mabait pa rin siya.

a pain in the neck

a person or thing that is very annoying or troublesome

sakit sa ulo, perhuwisyo

sakit sa ulo, perhuwisyo

Ex: This new password system is a pain in the neck. 

Sakit sa ulo ang bagong password system na ito.

the (big|bigger) picture
the big picture
[Parirala]

the overall view or perspective of a situation, rather than focusing on small details

ang kabuuang larawan, pangkalahatang pananaw

ang kabuuang larawan, pangkalahatang pananaw

Ex: You're focusing on one mistake and missing the big picture. 

Nakatuon ka sa isang pagkakamali at hindi mo nakikita ang kabuuang larawan.

to [keep|put] {one's} nose to the grindstone

to continuously put a lot of effort into doing something

magpursige, magsikap nang husto

magpursige, magsikap nang husto

Ex: She kept her nose to the grindstone to finish the project on time. 

Nagpursige siya para matapos ang proyekto sa oras.

gut (feeling|reaction)
gut feeling
[Parirala]

a belief that is strong, yet without any explainable reason

kutob, malakas na pakiramdam

kutob, malakas na pakiramdam

Ex: I had a gut feeling that something was wrong. 

May kutob akong may mali.

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