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Il libro English File - Avanzato - Lezione 2B

Qui troverai il vocabolario della Lezione 2B del libro di corso English File Advanced, come "cercare", "approssimativo", "assomigliare", ecc.

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English File - Advanced

to try to find something or someone

cercare

cercare

Ex: He has been looking for a lost family heirloom for years , but he has yet to find it .Lui **cerca** un cimelio di famiglia perduto da anni, ma non l'ha ancora trovato.
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to seek
[Verbo]

to try to find a particular thing or person

cercare

cercare

Ex: Right now , the search and rescue team is actively seeking survivors in the disaster area .In questo momento, la squadra di ricerca e soccorso sta **cercando** attivamente sopravvissuti nell'area del disastro.
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full
[aggettivo]

having no space left

pieno

pieno

Ex: The bus was full, so we had to stand in the aisle during the journey .L'autobus era **pieno**, quindi abbiamo dovuto stare in piedi nel corridoio durante il viaggio.
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complete
[aggettivo]

having all the necessary parts

completo

completo

Ex: This is the complete collection of her poems .Questa è la collezione **completa** delle sue poesie.
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fast
[aggettivo]

having a high speed when doing something, especially moving

veloce

veloce

Ex: The fast train arrived at the destination in no time .Il treno **veloce** è arrivato a destinazione in pochissimo tempo.
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quick
[aggettivo]

taking a short time to move, happen, or be done

rapido

rapido

Ex: The quick fox darted across the field , disappearing into the forest .La volpe **veloce** attraversò di corsa il campo, scomparendo nella foresta.
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pair
[sostantivo]

a set of two matching items that are designed to be used together or regarded as one

coppia

coppia

Ex: The couple received a beautiful pair of candlesticks as a wedding gift .La coppia ha ricevuto un bellissimo **paio** di candelabri come regalo di nozze.
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couple
[sostantivo]

a pair of things or people

coppia

coppia

Ex: A couple of students stayed behind to ask questions .**Una coppia** di studenti è rimasta per fare domande.
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distant
[aggettivo]

having a great space or extent between two points

lontano

lontano

Ex: His distant hometown was far beyond the horizon .La sua città natale **lontana** era molto oltre l'orizzonte.
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far
[avverbio]

to or at a great distance

lontana

lontana

Ex: She traveled far to visit her grandparents .Ha viaggiato **lontano** per visitare i suoi nonni.
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job
[sostantivo]

the work that we do regularly to earn money

lavoro

lavoro

Ex: She is looking for a part-time job to earn extra money .Sta cercando un **lavoro** part-time per guadagnare soldi extra.
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career
[sostantivo]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

carriera

carriera

Ex: He 's had a diverse career, including stints as a musician and a graphic designer .Ha avuto una **carriera** diversificata, che include periodi come musicista e graphic designer.
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to hurt
[Verbo]

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

ferire, far male

ferire, far male

Ex: She was running and hurt her thigh muscle .Stava correndo e si è **ferita** al muscolo della coscia.
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damaged
[aggettivo]

(of a person or thing) harmed or spoiled

danneggiare

danneggiare

Ex: The damaged reputation of the company led to decreased sales .La reputazione **danneggiata** dell'azienda ha portato a una diminuzione delle vendite.
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approximate
[aggettivo]

close to a certain quality or quantity, but not exact or precise

approssimativo

approssimativo

Ex: The approximate temperature outside is seventy degrees Fahrenheit .La temperatura **approssimativa** all'esterno è di settanta gradi Fahrenheit.
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rough
[aggettivo]

approximate or lacking in detail or refinement

grezzo

grezzo

Ex: He gave a rough estimate of the costs involved in the project .Ha dato una **stima approssimativa** dei costi coinvolti nel progetto.
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strongly
[avverbio]

to a large or significant degree

fortemente

fortemente

Ex: The industry is strongly dominated by a few major players .
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highly
[avverbio]

in a favorable or approving manner

molto

molto

Ex: The new policy has been highly welcomed by environmental groups .La nuova politica è stata **molto** apprezzata dai gruppi ambientalisti.
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under
[Preposizione]

in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something

sotto

sotto

Ex: The treasure was buried under a big oak tree .Il tesoro era sepolto **sotto** una grande quercia.
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below
[avverbio]

in a position or location situated beneath or lower than something else

sotto

sotto

Ex: A sound echoed from below the floorboards.Un suono echeggiò **sotto** le assi del pavimento.
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(of information or physical objects) to circulate or distribute something, often in a haphazard or informal manner

vai in giro

vai in giro

Ex: There was a rumor about Jane going around in the office .C'era una voce su Jane che **girava** per l'ufficio.
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to put off
[Verbo]

to postpone an appointment or arrangement

rinviare

rinviare

Ex: They’ve already put off the wedding date twice.Hanno già **rimandato** la data del matrimonio due volte.
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to recover from an unpleasant or unhappy experience, particularly an illness

guarire

guarire

Ex: She finally got over her fear of public speaking .Alla fine ha **superato** la sua paura di parlare in pubblico.
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to create something, usually an idea, a solution, or a plan, through one's own efforts or thinking

trovare

trovare

Ex: We came up with a creative solution to the problem .Abbiamo **escogitato** una soluzione creativa al problema.
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to choose to continue an ongoing activity

continuare

continuare

Ex: The teacher asked the students to carry on with the experiment during the next class .L'insegnante ha chiesto agli studenti di **continuare** con l'esperimento durante la prossima lezione.
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to make up
[Verbo]

to create a false or fictional story or information

comporre

comporre

Ex: The child made up a story about their imaginary friend .Il bambino ha **inventato** una storia sul suo amico immaginario.
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to wear formal clothes for a special occasion or event

vestirsi elegantemente

vestirsi elegantemente

Ex: Attending the wedding , guests were expected to dress up in semi-formal attire .Partecipando al matrimonio, gli ospiti erano tenuti a **vestirsi** in abbigliamento semi-formale.
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to emerge as a particular outcome

scoprire

scoprire

Ex: Despite their initial concerns, the project turned out to be completed on time and under budget.Nonostante le loro preoccupazioni iniziali, il progetto si è **rivelato** completato in tempo e sotto il budget.
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to lay off
[Verbo]

to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload

licenziare

licenziare

Ex: The restaurant is laying off 20 waiters and waitresses due to the slow summer season .Il ristorante sta **licenziando** 20 camerieri e cameriere a causa della lenta stagione estiva.
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to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

fare

fare

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's crucial to carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes .Prima di prendere una decisione, è cruciale **effettuare** un'analisi costi-benefici dei cambiamenti proposti.
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ill-fated
[aggettivo]

bringing bad fortune or ending in failure

infausto

infausto

Ex: The ill-fated romance between the star-crossed lovers ended in heartbreak and despair .La storia d'amore **sventurata** tra gli amanti sfortunati si è conclusa con dolore e disperazione.
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brother
[sostantivo]

a man who shares a mother and father with us

fratello

fratello

Ex: She does n't have any brothers , but she has a close friend who 's like a brother to her .Lei non ha nessun **fratello**, ma ha un amico stretto che è come un fratello per lei.
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sister
[sostantivo]

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

sorella

sorella

Ex: You should talk to your sister and see if she can help you with your problem .Dovresti parlare con tua **sorella** e vedere se può aiutarti con il tuo problema.
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conversation
[sostantivo]

a talk that is between two or more people and they tell each other about different things like feelings, ideas, and thoughts

conversazione

conversazione

Ex: They had a long conversation about their future plans .Hanno avuto una lunga **conversazione** sui loro piani futuri.
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task
[sostantivo]

a piece of work for someone to do, especially as an assignment

compito

compito

Ex: The manager delegated the task to her most trusted employee .Il manager ha delegato il **compito** al suo dipendente più fidato.
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perk
[sostantivo]

an extra benefit that one receives in addition to one's salary due to one's job

Perk

Perk

Ex: The perks of the internship include free access to professional development courses and networking events .I **vantaggi** del tirocinio includono l'accesso gratuito a corsi di sviluppo professionale ed eventi di networking.
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against
[Preposizione]

in opposition to someone or something

contro

contro

Ex: We must protect the environment against pollution .Dobbiamo proteggere l'ambiente **contro** l'inquinamento.
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to quit
[Verbo]

to stop engaging in an activity permanently

lasciare, abbandonare

lasciare, abbandonare

Ex: After ten years in the company , she chose to quit and start her own business .Dopo dieci anni nell'azienda, ha scelto di **lasciare** e avviare la propria attività.
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man
[sostantivo]

a person who is a male adult

uomo

uomo

Ex: My uncle and dad are strong men who can fix things .Mio zio e mio padre sono **uomini** forti che sanno riparare le cose.
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to have a similar appearance or characteristic to someone or something else

assomigliare

assomigliare

Ex: The actor strongly resembles the historical figure he portrays in the movie .L'attore **assomiglia** fortemente alla figura storica che interpreta nel film.
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to need
[Verbo]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

aver bisogno

aver bisogno

Ex: The house needs cleaning before the guests arrive .La casa **ha bisogno** di essere pulita prima che arrivino gli ospiti.
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benefit
[sostantivo]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

prestazione, sussidio

prestazione, sussidio

Ex: Many citizens rely on social benefits to cover basic living expenses during difficult times .Molti cittadini si affidano ai **benefici sociali** per coprire le spese di base durante i periodi difficili.
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to resign
[Verbo]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

lasciare

lasciare

Ex: They resigned from the committee in protest of the decision .Si sono **dimessi** dal comitato in segno di protesta contro la decisione.
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sibling
[sostantivo]

one's brother or sister

fratello e sorella

fratello e sorella

Ex: The siblings reunited for their parents ' anniversary , reminiscing about their childhood .I **fratelli** si sono riuniti per l'anniversario dei loro genitori, ricordando la loro infanzia.
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guy
[sostantivo]

a person, typically a male

tipo

tipo

Ex: She met a nice guy at the coffee shop and they talked for hours .Ha incontrato un **ragazzo** simpatico al bar e hanno parlato per ore.
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to resemble a thing or person in appearance

sembra

sembra

Ex: Does this house look like the one you stayed in before ?Questa casa **assomiglia** a quella in cui hai soggiornato prima?
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unfortunate
[aggettivo]

experiencing something bad due to bad luck

sfortunato

sfortunato

Ex: Unfortunate accidents can happen at any time , which is why it 's important to always prioritize safety .Gli incidenti **sfortunati** possono accadere in qualsiasi momento, ecco perché è importante dare sempre priorità alla sicurezza.
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to require
[Verbo]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

richiedere

richiedere

Ex: To bake the cake , the recipe will require eggs , flour , sugar , and butter .Per preparare la torta, la ricetta **richiederà** uova, farina, zucchero e burro.
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to chat
[Verbo]

to send and receive messages on an online platform

chiacchierare

chiacchierare

Ex: The group decided to chat using the new messaging platform .Il gruppo ha deciso di **chattare** utilizzando la nuova piattaforma di messaggistica.
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opposed
[aggettivo]

trying to stop something because one strongly disagrees with it

contrario

contrario

Ex: Animal rights activists were opposed to the use of animals in cosmetic testing, advocating for cruelty-free alternatives.Gli attivisti per i diritti degli animali si sono **opposti** all'uso di animali nei test cosmetici, sostenendo alternative senza crudeltà.
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idiom
[sostantivo]

a manner of speaking or writing that is characteristic of a particular person, group, or era, and that involves the use of particular words, phrases, or expressions in a distinctive way

idioma

idioma

Ex: The comedian ’s idiom was so recognizable that fans could immediately tell which jokes were his own .L'**idioma** del comico era così riconoscibile che i fan potevano immediatamente dire quali battute fossero sue.
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white lie
[sostantivo]

a small lie that does not cause any harm, especially told to avoid making someone upset

piccola bugia a fin di bene

piccola bugia a fin di bene

Ex: She told her grandmother a white lie, pretending to enjoy the handmade sweater she received as a gift .Disse a sua nonna una **bugia bianca**, fingendo di apprezzare il maglione fatto a mano che aveva ricevuto in dono.
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to try to get a person's attention, particularly by attempting to make eye contact

attirare l'attenzione di qualcuno

attirare l'attenzione di qualcuno

Ex: The street performer was juggling and doing tricks to catch passersby's eyes.
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used to emphasize a question or statement, showing surprise or confusion

terrestre

terrestre

Ex: When on earth did you find the time to do all that?
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to the letter
[Preposizione]

in a very precise and exact way and with great attention to detail

alla lettera

alla lettera

Ex: She thinks recipes must be followed to the letter.Lei pensa che le ricette debbano essere seguite **alla lettera**.
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the part of the night that is the most quiet and dark

nel cuore della notte

nel cuore della notte

Ex: We buried it in the garden dead of night.
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(of a person) not showing pretentious behavior

Ex: The politician's down-to-earth demeanor resonates with voters, as they feel he genuinely understands their concerns.
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a person or thing that causes one great annoyance or a lot of difficulty

un dolore al collo

un dolore al collo

Ex: Running into traffic on my way to an important meeting was a major pain in the neck; I ended up being late.
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the overall view or perspective of a situation, rather than focusing on small details

Ex: The CEO's vision for the company extended beyond short-term profits; she always emphasized the big picture of creating a positive societal impact.
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to continuously put a lot of effort into doing something

lavorare senza sosta

lavorare senza sosta

Ex: They would keep their noses to the grindstone if they were given the opportunity to prove themselves.
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a belief that is strong, yet without any explainable reason

sensazione istintiva

sensazione istintiva

Ex: The investor made a gut decision to invest in the start-up, even though it was a risky venture.
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