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El libro English File - Avanzado - Lección 2B

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 2B del libro de curso English File Advanced, como "buscar", "aproximado", "parecerse", etc.

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English File - Advanced
to look for

to try to find something or someone

buscar, procurar

buscar, procurar

Ex: I've been looking for my keys for the past hour, but I can't seem to find them anywhere. 
to seek
to seek
[Verbo]

to try to find a particular thing or person

buscar

buscar

Ex: The detective regularly seeks clues to solve complex cases. 
full
full
[Adjetivo]

having no space left

lleno

lleno

Ex: The restaurant was full, so we had to wait for a table to become available. 
complete
complete
[Adjetivo]

having all the necessary parts

completo

completo

Ex: He was happy to see a complete rainbow after the rain. 
fast
fast
[Adjetivo]

having a high speed when doing something, especially moving

rápido

rápido

Ex: He had a fast response to emergency situations. 
quick
quick
[Adjetivo]

taking a short time to move, happen, or be done

rápido

rápido

Ex: The chef prepared the meal with quick movements of his hands. 
pair
pair
[Sustantivo]

a set of two matching items that are designed to be used together or regarded as one

par

par

Ex: She bought a new pair of earrings to match her evening gown. 
couple
couple
[Sustantivo]

a pair of things or people

par

par

Ex: She invited a couple of friends over for dinner. 
distant
distant
[Adjetivo]

having a great space or extent between two points

lejano,  distante

lejano, distante

Ex: Their house is located in a distant village in the mountains. 
far
far
[Adverbio]

to or at a great distance

lejos

lejos

Ex: She could hear the music from far down the street. 
job
job
[Sustantivo]

the work that we do regularly to earn money

trabajo

trabajo

Ex: He enjoys his job because it allows him to be creative. 
career
career
[Sustantivo]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

carrera, profesión

carrera, profesión

Ex: She's pursuing a career in medicine and hopes to become a doctor. 
to hurt
to hurt
[Verbo]

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

hacer daño, lastimar

hacer daño, lastimar

Ex: Be careful with that toy; it could hurt someone. 
damaged
damaged
[Adjetivo]

(of a person or thing) harmed or spoiled

dañado, estropeado

dañado, estropeado

Ex: The damaged car had dents and scratches from the accident. 
approximate
approximate
[Adjetivo]

close to a certain quality or quantity, but not exact or precise

aproximado, estimado

aproximado, estimado

Ex: The approximate time it takes to commute to work is thirty minutes. 
rough
rough
[Adjetivo]

approximate or lacking in detail or refinement

aproximado, tosco

aproximado, tosco

Ex: He provided a rough estimate of the project costs, knowing it would be adjusted later. 
strongly
strongly
[Adverbio]

to a large or significant degree

mucho

mucho

Ex: He was strongly influenced by his grandfather's advice. 
highly
highly
[Adverbio]

in a favorable or approving manner

muy

muy

Ex: He was highly regarded by his peers for his honesty and leadership. 
under
under
[Preposición]

in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something

debajo de

debajo de

Ex: She found her keys under a pile of papers on her desk. 
below
below
[Adverbio]

in a position or location situated beneath or lower than something else

abajo

abajo

Ex: The painting hung high, with the console table sitting quietly below. 
to go around

(of information or physical objects) to circulate or distribute something, often in a haphazard or informal manner

dispersándose

dispersándose

Ex: The video of the surprise proposal went around social media, gaining thousands of views. 
to put off
to put off
[Verbo]

to postpone an appointment or arrangement

posponer, aplazar

posponer, aplazar

Ex: We had to put off the meeting because of the storm. 
to get over

to recover from an unpleasant or unhappy experience, particularly an illness

recuperarse de

recuperarse de

Ex: It took her several weeks to get over the flu completely. 
to come up with

to create something, usually an idea, a solution, or a plan, through one's own efforts or thinking

idear

idear

Ex: By the end of the month, I will have come up with a detailed proposal. 
to carry on

to choose to continue an ongoing activity

continuar

continuar

Ex: After a short break, they carried on with the meeting. 
to make up
to make up
[Verbo]

to create a false or fictional story or information

inventar

inventar

Ex: The gossip columnist made rumors up about the celebrities. 
to dress up

to wear formal clothes for a special occasion or event

ponerse elegante, vestirse de etiqueta

ponerse elegante, vestirse de etiqueta

Ex: They decided to dress up for the elegant gala, donning evening gowns and tuxedos. 
to turn out

to emerge as a particular outcome

terminar

terminar

Ex: The party turned out to be more fun than we thought. 
to lay off
to lay off
[Verbo]

to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload

despedir

despedir

Ex: The company laid off 10% of its workforce due to financial losses. 
to carry out

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

realizar

realizar

Ex: The research team will carry out experiments to test the hypothesis and gather data. 
ill-fated
ill-fated
[Adjetivo]

bringing bad fortune or ending in failure

desventurado

desventurado

Ex: The ill-fated expedition to the Arctic ended tragically when the explorers became stranded in a snowstorm. 
brother
brother
[Sustantivo]

a man who shares a mother and father with us

hermano

hermano

Ex: Emily's brother likes to play video games and watch sports on TV. 
sister
sister
[Sustantivo]

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

hermana

hermana

Ex: My dad has two sisters, both of whom are older than him. 
conversation
conversation
[Sustantivo]

a talk that is between two or more people and they tell each other about different things like feelings, ideas, and thoughts

conversación

conversación

Ex: During our conversation, I learned he had lived in Italy for five years. 
task
task
[Sustantivo]

a piece of work for someone to do, especially as an assignment

tarea, trabajar

tarea, trabajar

Ex: The teacher assigned a reading task to the students for homework. 
perk
perk
[Sustantivo]

an extra benefit that one receives in addition to one's salary due to one's job

beneficio, ventaja

beneficio, ventaja

Ex: One of the best perks of working at the tech company is the free gym membership. 
against
against
[Preposición]

in opposition to someone or something

contra

contra

Ex: I decided to go against the advice of my friend. 
to quit
to quit
[Verbo]

to stop engaging in an activity permanently

dejar

dejar

Ex: The company plans to quit using single-use plastics to reduce environmental impact. 
man
man
[Sustantivo]

a person who is a male adult

hombre

hombre

Ex: This is my friend, he's a nice man. 
to resemble

to have a similar appearance or characteristic to someone or something else

parecerse a

parecerse a

Ex: The two sisters closely resemble each other, sharing the same eyes and smile. 
to need
to need
[Verbo]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

necesitar

necesitar

Ex: Do you need any help with your project? 
benefit
benefit
[Sustantivo]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

prestación, subsidio

prestación, subsidio

Ex: He was able to receive benefits while he searched for a new job after being laid off. 
to resign
to resign
[Verbo]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

renunciar

renunciar

Ex: She decided to resign from her position as CEO. 
sibling
sibling
[Sustantivo]

one's brother or sister

hermano o hermana

hermano o hermana

Ex: She has a close relationship with her sibling and talks to her every day. 
guy
guy
[Sustantivo]

a person, typically a male

tío, tipo

tío, tipo

Ex: I met a guy at the library who loves the same books as I do. 
to look like

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

parecerse a, tener aspecto de

parecerse a, tener aspecto de

Ex: The puppy looks like a miniature version of its mother. 
unfortunate
unfortunate
[Adjetivo]

experiencing something bad due to bad luck

desafortunado,  lamentable

desafortunado, lamentable

Ex: It was unfortunate that the event was canceled due to unforeseen circumstances, as many people had been looking forward to it. 
to require
to require
[Verbo]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

exigir, requerir

exigir, requerir

Ex: Completing the advanced course will require a solid understanding of the basics. 
to chat
to chat
[Verbo]

to send and receive messages on an online platform

chatear

chatear

Ex: She enjoys chatting with her friends late into the night. 
opposed
opposed
[Adjetivo]

trying to stop something because one strongly disagrees with it

opuesto, en contra

opuesto, en contra

Ex: The community members were opposed to the construction of the new highway through their neighborhood due to concerns about increased traffic and noise pollution. 
idiom
idiom
[Sustantivo]

a manner of speaking or writing that is characteristic of a particular person, group, or era, and that involves the use of particular words, phrases, or expressions in a distinctive way

idioma

idioma

Ex: The poet’s idiom reflected the struggles of the working class during the industrial revolution. 
white lie
white lie
[Sustantivo]

a small lie that does not cause any harm, especially told to avoid making someone upset

mentira piadosa, mentirijilla

mentira piadosa, mentirijilla

Ex: She told her friend a white lie about liking her new haircut, not wanting to hurt her feelings. 
to [catch] {one's} eye

to try to get a person's attention, particularly by attempting to make eye contact

Ex: She often tries to catch her teacher's eye to ask a question during class. 
(what|why|how) on earth
what on earth
[Oración]

used to emphasize a question or statement, showing surprise or confusion

Ex: What on earth were you thinking when you decided to climb that tree? 
to the letter
to the letter
[Preposición]

in a very precise and exact way and with great attention to detail

al pie de la letra, a rajatabla

al pie de la letra, a rajatabla

Ex: I followed the instructions to the letter and it still went wrong. 
dead of (the|) night

the part of the night that is the most quiet and dark

Ex: I crept out of bed in the dead of night and sneaked downstairs. 
down to earth

(of a person) not showing pretentious behavior

sencillo y cercano, nada pretencioso

sencillo y cercano, nada pretencioso

Ex: Despite his success, he is still very down to earth. 
a pain in the neck

a person or thing that is very annoying or troublesome

un fastidio, un dolor de cabeza

un fastidio, un dolor de cabeza

Ex: This new password system is a pain in the neck. 
the (big|bigger) picture

the overall view or perspective of a situation, rather than focusing on small details

el panorama general, la visión de conjunto

el panorama general, la visión de conjunto

Ex: When facing a challenging decision, it's crucial to consider the big picture and evaluate the potential impact on all stakeholders involved. 
to [keep|put] {one's} nose to the grindstone

to continuously put a lot of effort into doing something

trabajar duro, ponerse a trabajar

trabajar duro, ponerse a trabajar

Ex: She kept her nose to the grindstone to finish the project on time. 
gut (feeling|reaction)

a belief that is strong, yet without any explainable reason

corazonada, intuición

corazonada, intuición

Ex: I had a gut feeling that the job interview was going well, and I was right. 
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