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Kniha Insight - Předstředně pokročilý - Jednotka 2 - 2A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z lekce 2 - 2A v učebnici Insight Pre-Intermediate, jako je „farmář“, „opuštěný“, „přeplněnost“ atd.

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Insight - Pre-Intermediate
railway station
[Podstatné jméno]

a place designed for goods or passengers to get on or off trains

železniční stanice, vlakové nádraží

železniční stanice, vlakové nádraží

Ex: After buying a ticket at railway station, they found their platform and settled in for the journey .
farmer
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

zemědělec, farmář

zemědělec, farmář

Ex: farmer wakes up early to milk the cows .
miner
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who works in a mine, extracting minerals, coal, or other valuable materials from the earth

horník, důlní pracovník

horník, důlní pracovník

Ex: miner’s helmet had a bright headlamp .
soldier
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

voják, voják základní

voják, voják základní

Ex: soldier polished his boots until they shone .
criminal
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

Ex: criminal confessed to robbing the bank .
business people
[Podstatné jméno]

people who are involved in commercial or industrial activities, such as buying, selling, or managing a company

podnikatelé, obchodníci

podnikatelé, obchodníci

Ex: business people understand the risks of investment .
railwayman
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who works on or with trains and the railway system

železničář, pracovník na železnici

železničář, pracovník na železnici

Ex: Young recruits trained under an railwayman.
unemployment
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being without a job

nezaměstnanost, nezaměstnaný stav

nezaměstnanost, nezaměstnaný stav

Ex: Many people faced unemployment during the global financial crisis .
pollution
[Podstatné jméno]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

znečištění, škodlivina

znečištění, škodlivina

Ex: pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .
natural disaster
[Podstatné jméno]

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

přírodní katastrofa, přírodní pohroma

přírodní katastrofa, přírodní pohroma

Ex: The tsunami was one of the natural disasters in recorded history .
war
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

válka, bojiště

válka, bojiště

Ex: The nation remained war until a peace agreement was signed .
famine
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

hladomor, nedostatek potravin

hladomor, nedostatek potravin

Ex: famine caused great suffering among the population .
crime
[Podstatné jméno]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

trestný čin, zločin

trestný čin, zločin

Ex: The increase in crime has made residents feel unsafe .
to overcrowd
[sloveso]

to be filled with more people or things than is comfortable, safe, or desirable

přeplnit, přečiňovat

přeplnit, přečiňovat

Ex: The elevators tend overcrowd during the morning commute .
poverty
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

chudoba, bída

chudoba, bída

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those poverty.
deserted
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person or thing) having been left alone or abandoned by others

opuštěný, opustěný

opuštěný, opustěný

Ex: The house was deserted, as if no one had lived there for years .
crowded
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a space) filled with things or people

přeplněný, hustě osídlený

přeplněný, hustě osídlený

Ex: crowded bus was late due to heavy traffic .
clean
[Přídavné jméno]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

čistý, sterilní

čistý, sterilní

dirty
[Přídavné jméno]

having stains, bacteria, marks, or dirt

špinavý, nečistý

špinavý, nečistý

Ex: dirty dishes in the restaurant 's kitchen needed to be washed .
wide
[Přídavné jméno]

having a large length from side to side

široký, rozsáhlý

široký, rozsáhlý

Ex: The fabric was 45 wide, perfect for making a set of curtains .
narrow
[Přídavné jméno]

having a limited distance between opposite sides

úzký, tenký

úzký, tenký

Ex: narrow bridge could only accommodate one car at a time , causing traffic delays .
unpopular
[Přídavné jméno]

not liked or approved of by a large number of people

neoblíbený, nepopulární

neoblíbený, nepopulární

popular
[Přídavné jméno]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

populární, oblíbený

populární, oblíbený

Ex: The new burger joint downtown quickly popular due to its unique flavors .
safe
[Přídavné jméno]

protected from any danger

bezpečný, chráněný

bezpečný, chráněný

Ex: After the storm passed , they safe to return to their houses and assess the damage .
dangerous
[Přídavné jméno]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

nebezpečný, výhružný

nebezpečný, výhružný

Ex: The mountain path is slippery and dangerous.
quiet
[Přídavné jméno]

with little or no noise

tichý, klidný

tichý, klidný

Ex: The forest quiet, with only the occasional chirping of birds breaking the silence .
lively
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

živý, živoucí

živý, živoucí

Ex: The children 's laughter filled the air , making the park lively.
messy
[Přídavné jméno]

lacking orderliness or cleanliness

nepořádný, špinavý

nepořádný, špinavý

Ex: The construction site messy, with piles of debris and equipment scattered around .
tidy
[Přídavné jméno]

having a clean and well-organized appearance and state

úhledný, pořádný

úhledný, pořádný

Ex: The kitchen was tidy with dishes washed and put away promptly after each meal .
modern
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

moderní, novodobý

moderní, novodobý

Ex: The documentary examines challenges modern society .
old
[Přídavné jméno]

of a particular age

starý, věkový

starý, věkový

Ex: My favorite sweater is ten old but still looks brand new .
place
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific location on the earth's surface, often used in mapping

místo, lokace

místo, lokace

town
[Podstatné jméno]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

město, obec

město, obec

Ex: They organize community events town to bring people together .
church
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

kostel, církev

kostel, církev

market
[Podstatné jméno]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

trh, tržiště

trh, tržiště

Ex: They visited the farmersmarket on Saturday mornings to buy fresh fruits and vegetables .
university
[Podstatné jméno]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

univerzita, vysoká škola

univerzita, vysoká škola

prison
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

vězení, násilnice

vězení, násilnice

Ex: She wrote letters to her family prison, expressing her love and longing for them .
hospital
[Podstatné jméno]

a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment and care

nemocnice, léčebna

nemocnice, léčebna

Ex: We saw a newborn baby in the maternity ward of hospital.
theater
[Podstatné jméno]

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

divadlo, teátr

divadlo, teátr

Ex: We 've got tickets for the new musical at theater.
school
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where children learn things from teachers

škola, základní škola

škola, základní škola

Ex: We study different subjects like math , science , and English school.
casino
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

kasino, herna

kasino, herna

tramline
[Podstatné jméno]

the track or line on which an electric vehicle called a tram moves

tramvajová trať, tramvajová linka

tramvajová trať, tramvajová linka

Ex: tramline connects major tourist attractions .
geographical
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the study or characteristics of the Earth's surface, including its features, landscapes, and locations

geografický, topografický

geografický, topografický

Ex: geographical features of a region influence its economic activities and cultural practices .
feature
[Podstatné jméno]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

vlastnost, znak

vlastnost, znak

Ex: The magazine article highlighted the chef 's innovative cooking techniques as a feature of the restaurant 's success .
cave
[Podstatné jméno]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

jeskyně, džungle

jeskyně, džungle

Ex: Cave diving enthusiasts brave the depths of caves, navigating narrow passages and exploring submerged chambers .
cliff
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

útes, skála

útes, skála

desert
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

poušť, poušťová oblast

poušť, poušťová oblast

Ex: They got lost while driving through desert.
forest
[Podstatné jméno]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

les, hvozd

les, hvozd

hill
[Podstatné jméno]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

kopec, vrch

kopec, vrch

Ex: hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .
lake
[Podstatné jméno]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

jezero, nádrž

jezero, nádrž

mountain
[Podstatné jméno]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

hora, hory

hora, hory

Ex: We hiked up mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .
plain
[Podstatné jméno]

a vast area of flat land

pláň, nížina

pláň, nížina

Ex: During their expedition , the explorers crossed a plain that seemed to go on forever .
sand dune
[Podstatné jméno]

a hill of sand built by wind or water flow

sandy, písečná duna

sandy, písečná duna

Ex: sand dune provided shelter from the wind .
sea
[Podstatné jméno]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

moře, námořní

moře, námořní

Ex: We spent our vacation relaxing on the sandy beaches by sea.
valley
[Podstatné jméno]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

údolí, dolina

údolí, dolina

waterfall
[Podstatné jméno]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

vodopád, klapot vody

vodopád, klapot vody

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the waterfall.
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