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Kniha Insight - Předstředně pokročilý - Jednotka 2 - 2A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Jednotky 2 - 2A v učebnici Insight Pre-Intermediate, jako "farmář", "opuštěný", "přeplnit", atd.

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Insight - Pre-Intermediate
railway station
railway station
[Podstatné jméno]

a place designed for goods or passengers to get on or off trains

železniční stanice, nádraží

železniční stanice, nádraží

Ex: She arrived at the railway station an hour early to catch her train to London. 
farmer
farmer
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

zemědělec, farmář

zemědělec, farmář

Ex: He's a farmer known for his juicy watermelons. 
miner
miner
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who works in a mine, extracting minerals, coal, or other valuable materials from the earth

horník, důlní dělník

horník, důlní dělník

Ex: Many miners suffer from lung diseases due to dust exposure. 
soldier
soldier
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

voják, vojenský

voják, vojenský

Ex: Every soldier must undergo rigorous training. 
criminal
criminal
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

zločinec, kriminálník

zločinec, kriminálník

Ex: The police arrested the criminal after a long investigation. 
business people
business people
[Podstatné jméno]

people who are involved in commercial or industrial activities, such as buying, selling, or managing a company

podnikatelé, obchodníci

podnikatelé, obchodníci

Ex: Successful business people adapt to market changes. 
railwayman
railwayman
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who works on or with trains and the railway system

železničář, zaměstnanec dráhy

železničář, zaměstnanec dráhy

Ex: The railwayman ensured the trains ran on time. 
unemployment
unemployment
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being without a job

nezaměstnanost, bez práce

nezaměstnanost, bez práce

Ex: She struggled with unemployment after being laid off from her job at the factory. 
pollution
pollution
[Podstatné jméno]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

znečištění, kontaminace

znečištění, kontaminace

Ex: The pollution in the lake has made the water toxic to fish and plants. 
natural disaster
natural disaster
[Podstatné jméno]

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

přírodní katastrofa, živelní pohroma

přírodní katastrofa, živelní pohroma

Ex: The city was devastated by a natural disaster, leaving many homeless. 
war
war
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

válka

válka

Ex: The soldiers marched off to battle, prepared to defend their country in war. 
famine
famine
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

hladomor, nedostatek potravin

hladomor, nedostatek potravin

Ex: Many children were orphaned as a result of the famine. 
crime
crime
[Podstatné jméno]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

zločin,  trestný čin

zločin, trestný čin

Ex: The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night. 
to overcrowd
to overcrowd
[sloveso]

to be filled with more people or things than is comfortable, safe, or desirable

přeplnit, zahlcovat

přeplnit, zahlcovat

Ex: We chose to leave the theme park early because the crowds overcrowded the main attractions. 
poverty
poverty
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

chudoba

chudoba

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
deserted
deserted
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person or thing) having been left alone or abandoned by others

opuštěný, opuštěný

opuštěný, opuštěný

Ex: The small town looked deserted, with no one on the streets. 
crowded
crowded
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a space) filled with things or people

přeplněný, nacpaný

přeplněný, nacpaný

Ex: The crowded room was packed with partygoers dancing and chatting. 
clean
clean
[Přídavné jméno]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

čistý, sterilní

čistý, sterilní

Ex: He washed his hands to keep them clean. 
dirty
dirty
[Přídavné jméno]

having stains, bacteria, marks, or dirt

špinavý, znečištěný

špinavý, znečištěný

Ex: He had a dirty face after playing in the mud. 
wide
wide
[Přídavné jméno]

having a large length from side to side

široký, rozlehlý

široký, rozlehlý

Ex: The river was wide, spanning several hundred meters across. 
narrow
narrow
[Přídavné jméno]

having a limited distance between opposite sides

úzký, těsný

úzký, těsný

Ex: The narrow path wound its way through the dense forest, barely wide enough for one person to pass. 
unpopular
unpopular
[Přídavné jméno]

not liked or approved of by a large number of people

nepopulární

nepopulární

Ex: Despite its health benefits, broccoli remains unpopular with a lot of people. 
popular
popular
[Přídavné jméno]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

populární, milovaný

populární, milovaný

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
safe
safe
[Přídavné jméno]

protected from any danger

bezpečný, chráněný

bezpečný, chráněný

Ex: The children are quite safe here, playing under the watchful eye of their parents. 
dangerous
dangerous
[Přídavné jméno]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

nebezpečný

nebezpečný

Ex: Crossing the road without looking is dangerous. 
quiet
quiet
[Přídavné jméno]

with little or no noise

tichý, klidný

tichý, klidný

Ex: The library was quiet, with only the sound of pages turning. 
lively
lively
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

živý, energický

živý, energický

Ex: She loved the lively atmosphere at the outdoor market. 
messy
messy
[Přídavné jméno]

lacking orderliness or cleanliness

nepořádný, chaotický

nepořádný, chaotický

Ex: His bedroom was messy, with clothes strewn across the floor and books piled haphazardly on the desk. 
tidy
tidy
[Přídavné jméno]

having a clean and well-organized appearance and state

uklizený, uspořádaný

uklizený, uspořádaný

Ex: She kept her desk tidy by clearing away clutter and organizing papers into folders. 
modern
modern
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

moderní, současný

moderní, současný

Ex: Advances in modern medicine have greatly improved life expectancy. 
old
old
[Přídavné jméno]

of a particular age

starý, věkovitý

starý, věkovitý

Ex: She is fifty years old and still runs marathons. 
place
place
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific location on the earth's surface, often used in mapping

místo, poloha

místo, poloha

town
town
[Podstatné jméno]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

město, vesnice

město, vesnice

Ex: I live in a small town surrounded by beautiful countryside. 
church
church
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

kostel

kostel

Ex: They attended Sunday service at the local church with their family. 
market
market
[Podstatné jméno]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

trh, tržiště

trh, tržiště

Ex: He set up a stand at the market to sell homemade jams and preserves. 
university
university
[Podstatné jméno]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

univerzita

univerzita

Ex: I will graduate from university next year with a degree in psychology. 
prison
prison
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

vězení, nápravné zařízení

vězení, nápravné zařízení

Ex: He was sentenced to ten years in prison for his involvement in the robbery. 
hospital
hospital
[Podstatné jméno]

a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment and care

nemocnice

nemocnice

Ex: I visited my friend at the hospital and brought her some flowers. 
theater
theater
[Podstatné jméno]

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

divadlo, představení sál

divadlo, představení sál

Ex: My sister and I are going to the theater to see a play tonight. 
school
school
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where children learn things from teachers

škola, vzdělávací zařízení

škola, vzdělávací zařízení

Ex: He forgot his homework and had to rush back to school to get it. 
casino
casino
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

kasino, herný dům

kasino, herný dům

Ex: The casino was filled with the sounds of slot machines and excited players. 
tramline
tramline
[Podstatné jméno]

the track or line on which an electric vehicle called a tram moves

tramvajová trať, tramvajová kolej

tramvajová trať, tramvajová kolej

Ex: The tramline runs through the center of the city. 
geographical
geographical
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the study or characteristics of the Earth's surface, including its features, landscapes, and locations

geografický, vztahující se k geografii

geografický, vztahující se k geografii

Ex: Geographical maps provide visual representations of landforms, bodies of water, and human settlements. 
feature
feature
[Podstatné jméno]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

vlastnost, funkce

vlastnost, funkce

Ex: The new smartphone boasts a high-resolution screen as its standout feature. 
cave
cave
[Podstatné jméno]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

jeskyně, sluj

jeskyně, sluj

Ex: Exploring caves can be an exciting adventure, revealing hidden chambers and breathtaking formations. 
cliff
cliff
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

útes, propast

útes, propast

Ex: They stood at the edge of the cliff, taking in the breathtaking view. 
desert
desert
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

poušť, sahara

poušť, sahara

Ex: At night, the desert can become very cold. 
forest
forest
[Podstatné jméno]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

les

les

Ex: I love the fresh scent of pine trees in the forest. 
hill
hill
[Podstatné jméno]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

kopec, vršek

kopec, vršek

Ex: From the top of the hill, you can see the whole city. 
lake
lake
[Podstatné jméno]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

jezero

jezero

Ex: A small island in the middle of the lake was home to a variety of birds. 
mountain
mountain
[Podstatné jméno]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

hora, vrchol

hora, vrchol

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
plain
plain
[Podstatné jméno]

a vast area of flat land

pláň, rovina

pláň, rovina

Ex: The Great Plains in the United States stretch for miles, offering a stunning view of endless flatlands. 
sand dune
sand dune
[Podstatné jméno]

a hill of sand built by wind or water flow

písečná duna, duna

písečná duna, duna

Ex: The wind shaped the sand dune over time. 
sea
sea
[Podstatné jméno]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

moře

moře

Ex: I hear the sound of seagulls near the sea. 
valley
valley
[Podstatné jméno]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

údolí, dolina

údolí, dolina

Ex: The sun set behind the hills, casting long shadows over the valley. 
waterfall
waterfall
[Podstatné jméno]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

vodopád, kaskáda

vodopád, kaskáda

Ex: They hiked for hours to reach the breathtaking waterfall hidden in the forest. 
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