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Kniha Insight - Předstředně pokročilý - Jednotka 3 - 3A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z lekce 3 - 3A v učebnici Insight Pre-Intermediate, jako je „živina“, „životní cyklus“, „doprava“ atd.

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Insight - Pre-Intermediate
food
[Podstatné jméno]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

jídlo, potrava

jídlo, potrava

Ex: The children were hungry and eagerly devoured food.
nutrition
[Podstatné jméno]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

výživa, stravování

výživa, stravování

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian , helping others improve their health and well-being through nutrition.
additive
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that is added in small quantities to something else to improve or preserve its quality, appearance, or effectiveness

přísada, aditivum

přísada, aditivum

Ex: In the experiment , they added a additive to test its effect on the reaction rate .
calorie
[Podstatné jméno]

the unit used to measure the amount of energy that a food produces

kalorie, kcal

kalorie, kcal

Ex: Food labels often include information about the number calories per serving to help consumers make informed choices about their diet .
carbohydrate
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

sacharid, karbohydrát

sacharid, karbohydrát

Ex: Carbohydrates are essential for brain function and overall energy levels throughout the day .
fat
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

tuk, lůj

tuk, lůj

mineral
[Podstatné jméno]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

minerál, životně důležitá látka

minerál, životně důležitá látka

Ex: The doctor recommended supplements to ensure she gets enough minerals.
nutrient
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

živina, nutrie

živina, nutrie

Ex: Lack of nutrients can lead to health problems .
salt
[Podstatné jméno]

a natural, white substance, obtained from mines and also found in seawater that is added to the food to make it taste better or to preserve it

sůl, sol

sůl, sol

Ex: We bought a bag of coarse salt from the specialty store .
sugar
[Podstatné jméno]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

cukr, cukr krystal

cukr, cukr krystal

Ex: The children enjoyed colorful cotton candy at the fair , made sugar.
to eat
[sloveso]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

jíst, sníst

jíst, sníst

Ex: The kids were so hungry after playing outside that they could n't wait eat dinner .
life cycle
[Podstatné jméno]

all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism

životní cyklus, cyklus života

životní cyklus, cyklus života

Ex: life cycle of mammals begins with birth and ends with death .
to transport
[sloveso]

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

přepravovat, transportovat

přepravovat, transportovat

Ex: Public transportation systems in metropolitan areas are essential transporting large numbers of commuters .

to put food or drinks in a refrigerator or other cold place to keep them cool or fresh

chladit, uchovávat v chladničce

chladit, uchovávat v chladničce

Ex: All the groceries will refrigerated to maintain freshness .
to produce
[sloveso]

to make something using raw materials or different components

vyrábět, produkvat

vyrábět, produkvat

Ex: Our company produces goods for export .
to recycle
[sloveso]

to make a waste product usable again

recyklovat, znovu využít

recyklovat, znovu využít

Ex: Electronic waste can recycled to recover valuable materials and reduce electronic waste pollution .
to throw away
[sloveso]

to get rid of what is not needed or wanted anymore

vyhodit, zahodit

vyhodit, zahodit

Ex: They were reluctant throw away sentimental belongings .
package
[Podstatné jméno]

a box or container in which items are packed

balík, balení

balík, balení

Ex: package was labeled with instructions to handle with care .
eco-friendly
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

ekologický, šetrný k životnímu prostředí

ekologický, šetrný k životnímu prostředí

Ex: They eco-friendly solar panels to lower their energy consumption .
energy-efficient
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a product or system) using less energy while still achieving the same level of performance or output

energeticky úsporný, efektivní z hlediska energie

energeticky úsporný, efektivní z hlediska energie

Ex: Solar panels are energy-efficient solution for generating electricity .
greenhouse gas
[Podstatné jméno]

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

skleníkový plyn, plyn způsobující skleníkový efekt

skleníkový plyn, plyn způsobující skleníkový efekt

Ex: Policies aim to reduce the production greenhouse gases globally .
global warming
[Podstatné jméno]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

globální oteplování, zvýšení průměrné teploty Země

globální oteplování, zvýšení průměrné teploty Země

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife .
rubbish dump
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where garbage and waste materials are collected and disposed of

smetíště, skládka

smetíště, skládka

Ex: After the storm , debris from the streets was collected and taken to rubbish dump.
recycling center
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where materials such as paper, plastic, glass, and metal are collected and sorted so they can be reused or turned into new products

recyklační centrum, sběrný dvůr

recyklační centrum, sběrný dvůr

Ex: Workers sorted materials at recycling center.
food mile
[Podstatné jméno]

the distance that food travels from its place of production to the consumer, typically measured in miles or kilometers

potravinová míle, míle potravin

potravinová míle, míle potravin

Ex: The restaurant sources ingredients with food miles.
to grow
[sloveso]

to get larger and taller and become an adult over time

růst, vyvíjet se

růst, vyvíjet se

Ex: As grow, puppies require a lot of care and attention .
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