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Kniha Insight - Předstředně pokročilý - Jednotka 3 - 3A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Jednotky 3 - 3A v učebnici Insight Pre-Intermediate, jako "živina", "životní cyklus", "doprava" atd.

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Insight - Pre-Intermediate
food
food
[Podstatné jméno]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

jídlo, potraviny

jídlo, potraviny

Ex: He enjoyed trying new foods while traveling abroad. 
nutrition
nutrition
[Podstatné jméno]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

výživa, nutriční věda

výživa, nutriční věda

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian, helping others improve their health and well-being through proper nutrition. 
additive
additive
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that is added in small quantities to something else to improve or preserve its quality, appearance, or effectiveness

přísada, přísadový prostředek

přísada, přísadový prostředek

Ex: The food manufacturer used a natural additive to enhance the flavor of the product. 
calorie
calorie
[Podstatné jméno]

the unit used to measure the amount of energy that a food produces

kalorie

kalorie

Ex: Consuming more calories than your body needs can lead to weight gain over time. 
carbohydrate
carbohydrate
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

sacharid, uhlovodan

sacharid, uhlovodan

Ex: She enjoys a balanced diet that includes whole grains rich in carbohydrates. 
fat
fat
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

tuk, sádlo

tuk, sádlo

Ex: She used animal fat to fry the potatoes. 
mineral
mineral
[Podstatné jméno]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

minerál, minerální látka

minerál, minerální látka

Ex: Calcium is a mineral that strengthens bones and teeth. 
nutrient
nutrient
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

živina, výživná látka

živina, výživná látka

Ex: Fiber is a nutrient that aids in digestion. 
protein
protein
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

bílkovina

bílkovina

Ex: Chicken and fish are excellent sources of protein. 
salt
salt
[Podstatné jméno]

a natural, white substance, obtained from mines and also found in seawater that is added to the food to make it taste better or to preserve it

sůl, chlorid sodný

sůl, chlorid sodný

Ex: Can you please pass the salt? 
sugar
sugar
[Podstatné jméno]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

cukr, třtinový cukr

cukr, třtinový cukr

Ex: A drizzle of sugar syrup over pancakes or waffles adds a delightful sweetness to breakfast. 
vitamin
vitamin
[Podstatné jméno]

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

vitamín

vitamín

to eat
to eat
[sloveso]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

jíst

jíst

Ex: They enjoy eating pizza on Friday nights. 
life cycle
life cycle
[Podstatné jméno]

all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism

životní cyklus, biologický cyklus

životní cyklus, biologický cyklus

Ex: The life cycle of a butterfly includes four main stages. 
to transport
to transport
[sloveso]

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

přepravovat

přepravovat

Ex: Every morning, the school bus transports students from their neighborhoods to the school campus. 
to refrigerate

to put food or drinks in a refrigerator or other cold place to keep them cool or fresh

chladit, dát do lednice

chladit, dát do lednice

Ex: The chef is currently refrigerating the marinated meat. 
to produce
to produce
[sloveso]

to make something using raw materials or different components

produkovat,  vyrábět

produkovat, vyrábět

Ex: How did you manage to produce a meal so quickly? 
to recycle
to recycle
[sloveso]

to make a waste product usable again

recyklovat, znovu použít

recyklovat, znovu použít

Ex: Recycling paper involves collecting and processing used paper products to make new paper. 
to throw away
to throw away
[sloveso]

to get rid of what is not needed or wanted anymore

vyhodit, zbavit se

vyhodit, zbavit se

Ex: I will throw away the old magazines cluttering the living room. 
package
package
[Podstatné jméno]

a box or container in which items are packed

balíček, obálka

balíček, obálka

Ex: She received a package in the mail containing her new shoes. 
eco-friendly
eco-friendly
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

šetrný k životnímu prostředí, ekologický

šetrný k životnímu prostředí, ekologický

Ex: The company switched to eco-friendly packaging made from recycled materials. 
energy-efficient
energy-efficient
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a product or system) using less energy while still achieving the same level of performance or output

energeticky účinný, úsporný na energii

energeticky účinný, úsporný na energii

Ex: The new refrigerator is much more energy-efficient than the old model. 
greenhouse gas
greenhouse gas
[Podstatné jméno]

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

skleníkový plyn, plyn přispívající ke globálnímu oteplování

skleníkový plyn, plyn přispívající ke globálnímu oteplování

Ex: Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas responsible for global warming. 
global warming
global warming
[Podstatné jméno]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

globální oteplování, klimatická změna

globální oteplování, klimatická změna

Ex: Scientists link global warming to rising sea levels. 
rubbish dump
rubbish dump
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where garbage and waste materials are collected and disposed of

skládka, smetiště

skládka, smetiště

Ex: The old factory had turned into a rubbish dump after years of neglect. 
recycling center
recycling center
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where materials such as paper, plastic, glass, and metal are collected and sorted so they can be reused or turned into new products

recyklační centrum, recyklační zařízení

recyklační centrum, recyklační zařízení

Ex: She took old newspapers to the recycling center. 
food mile
food mile
[Podstatné jméno]

the distance that food travels from its place of production to the consumer, typically measured in miles or kilometers

potravinová míle, vzdálenost přepravy potravin

potravinová míle, vzdálenost přepravy potravin

Ex: Buying local produce helps reduce food miles. 
to grow
to grow
[sloveso]

to get larger and taller and become an adult over time

růst, vyrůst

růst, vyrůst

Ex: Our puppy will grow into a big dog one day. 
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