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Kniha Insight - Vyšší středně pokročilý - Jednotka 4 - 4D

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z jednotky 4 - 4D v učebnici Insight Upper-Intermediate, jako je "aspirace", "ponurý", "neživý" atd.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
morality
morality
[Podstatné jméno]

the principles or standards of conduct that define right and wrong behavior

morálka, etika

morálka, etika

Ex: Morality teaches people to act responsibly. 
compassion
compassion
[Podstatné jméno]

great sympathy for a person or animal that is suffering

soucit, útrpnost

soucit, útrpnost

Ex: Her compassion for stray animals led her to volunteer at the local animal shelter every weekend. 
creativity
creativity
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to use imagination in order to bring something new into existence

kreativita

kreativita

honesty
honesty
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of behaving or talking in a way that is truthful and free of deception

čestnost, upřímnost

čestnost, upřímnost

Ex: Honesty is the foundation of any strong relationship. 
courage
courage
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality to face danger or hardship without giving in to fear

odvaha, statečnost

odvaha, statečnost

Ex: It takes a lot of courage to speak in front of a large audience. 
self-discipline
self-discipline
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to control one's behavior and actions in order to achieve a goal or complete a task

sebekázeň, sebekontrola

sebekázeň, sebekontrola

Ex: Waking up at 5 AM daily for workouts requires strong self-discipline. 
determination
determination
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of working toward something despite difficulties

odhodlání,  rozhodnost

odhodlání, rozhodnost

Ex: Her determination helped her complete the marathon despite the challenges. 
patience
patience
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to accept or tolerate difficult or annoying situations without complaining or becoming angry

trpělivost, tolerance

trpělivost, tolerance

Ex: She demonstrated great patience by waiting calmly in the long line. 
vision
vision
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to see thing through the eyes

zrak, vidění

zrak, vidění

Ex: His vision was impaired due to a genetic condition that affected his eyesight. 
aspiration
aspiration
[Podstatné jméno]

a valued desire or goal that one strongly wishes to achieve

aspirace, cíl

aspirace, cíl

Ex: Her lifelong aspiration is to become a successful novelist and publish her own book. 
windswept
windswept
[Přídavné jméno]

describing an appearance that has been affected by the wind, often implying a slightly disheveled yet attractive look

rozcuchaný větrem, ofoukaný větrem

rozcuchaný větrem, ofoukaný větrem

Ex: She arrived with a windswept look after walking along the beach. 
stormy
stormy
[Přídavné jméno]

having strong winds, rain, or severe weather conditions

bouřlivý, vichřicový

bouřlivý, vichřicový

Ex: The stormy skies darkened as the approaching thunderclouds rolled in. 
ambitious
ambitious
[Přídavné jméno]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

ambiciózní,  ctižádostivý

ambiciózní, ctižádostivý

Ex: Always the ambitious student, she dreamed of attending a top university and then establishing her own global enterprise. 
horror
horror
[Podstatné jméno]

a great fear or shock

hrůza, děs

hrůza, děs

Ex: Sarah's heart raced with horror as she watched the terrifying scenes unfold in the movie. 
dreary
dreary
[Přídavné jméno]

having a dull or uninteresting quality

ponurý, monotónní

ponurý, monotónní

Ex: The weather was dreary, with constant rain and gray skies that made the day feel endless. 
horrid
horrid
[Přídavné jméno]

very unpleasant or of very poor quality

strašný, hrozný

strašný, hrozný

miserable
miserable
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling very unhappy or uncomfortable

nešťastný, bídný

nešťastný, bídný

Ex: She felt miserable after failing the exam. 
inanimate
inanimate
[Přídavné jméno]

(of nouns or pronouns) representing non-living objects, things, or entities

1. neživý
2. nehybný

1. neživý 2. nehybný

Ex: In the sentence 'The flowers bloomed beautifully,' 'flowers' is an inanimate noun. 
shrivelled
shrivelled
[Přídavné jméno]

having become dry, wrinkled, and smaller in size, often due to a loss of moisture or aging

zvadlý, svraštělý

zvadlý, svraštělý

artery
artery
[Podstatné jméno]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

tepna, krevní céva

tepna, krevní céva

Ex: Atherosclerosis, a condition where plaque builds up inside the arteries, can restrict blood flow and lead to serious health issues like heart attacks and strokes. 
thigh
thigh
[Podstatné jméno]

the top part of the leg between the hip and the knee

stehno, horní část nohy

stehno, horní část nohy

Ex: She crossed her legs, resting her hand on her left thigh. 
bone
bone
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

kost, lidská kost

kost, lidská kost

Ex: She twisted her ankle and felt a shooting pain in the bone. 
brain
brain
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

mozek

mozek

Ex: He suffered a traumatic brain injury in a car accident. 
heart
heart
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

srdce, srdce

srdce, srdce

Ex: He couldn't hide the happiness in his heart when he saw his loved ones after a long time. 
liver
liver
[Podstatné jméno]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

játra, jaterní

játra, jaterní

Ex: The liver is responsible for filtering toxins from the bloodstream, helping to detoxify the body and maintain overall health. 
lung
lung
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

plíce, plicní

plíce, plicní

Ex: The lungs are essential organs responsible for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide with the bloodstream during respiration. 
rib
rib
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

žebro

žebro

Ex: The doctor examined the patient's ribs after the fall to check for any fractures. 
skin
skin
[Podstatné jméno]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

kůže, pokožka

kůže, pokožka

Ex: He applied lotion to keep his skin moisturized during the winter. 
skull
skull
[Podstatné jméno]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

lebka, mozkovna

lebka, mozkovna

Ex: In anatomy class, they learned about the different bones that form the human skull. 
spine
spine
[Podstatné jméno]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

páteř

páteř

Ex: The surgeon carefully examined the patient's spine to assess the extent of the injury. 
stomach
stomach
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

žaludek, břicho

žaludek, břicho

Ex: He felt a sense of relief when the doctor assured him that his stomach issue was temporary. 
vein
vein
[Podstatné jméno]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

žíla, krevní céva

žíla, krevní céva

Ex: Veins help move blood from the legs and arms back to the heart. 
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