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El libro Insight - Intermedio Alto - Unidad 4 - 4D

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 4 - 4D en el libro de curso Insight Upper-Intermediate, como "aspiración", "sombrío", "inanimado", etc.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
morality
morality
[Sustantivo]

principles or standards concerning what is considered right and wrong behavior

moralidad

moralidad

Ex: His sense of morality was strongly influenced by his upbringing. 
compassion
compassion
[Sustantivo]

great sympathy for a person or animal that is suffering

compasión

compasión

Ex: In times of crisis, communities often come together to support each other with compassion and generosity. 

En tiempos de crisis, las comunidades a menudo se unen para apoyarse mutuamente con compasión y generosidad.

creativity
creativity
[Sustantivo]

the ability to use imagination in order to bring something new into existence

creatividad

creatividad

honesty
honesty
[Sustantivo]

the quality of behaving or talking in a way that is truthful and free of deception

honestidad, sinceridad

honestidad, sinceridad

Ex: The teacher praised her honesty for admitting the mistake. 

El profesor elogió su honestidad por admitir el error.

courage
courage
[Sustantivo]

the ability to face danger, difficulty, or fear without giving up

Ex: Daniel finally found the courage to admit his mistake. 
self-discipline
self-discipline
[Sustantivo]

the ability to control one's behavior and actions in order to achieve a goal or complete a task

autodisciplina, autocontrol

autodisciplina, autocontrol

Ex: Learning a language demands self-discipline. 

Aprender un idioma requiere autodisciplina.

determination
determination
[Sustantivo]

the quality of continuing to work toward a goal despite difficulties

determinación

determinación

Ex: Her determination helped her overcome many difficulties. 
patience
patience
[Sustantivo]

the ability to accept or tolerate difficult or annoying situations without complaining or becoming angry

paciencia, tolerancia

paciencia, tolerancia

Ex: Teaching young children requires a lot of patience. 
vision
vision
[Sustantivo]

the ability to see things through the eyes

visión

visión

Ex: The eagle has exceptional vision, enabling it to spot prey from great distances. 
aspiration
aspiration
[Sustantivo]

something that a person strongly hopes or aims to achieve

aspiración

aspiración

Ex: Her parents encouraged her academic aspirations from an early age. 
windswept
windswept
[Adjetivo]

describing an appearance that has been affected by the wind, often implying a slightly disheveled yet attractive look

despeinado, azotado por el viento

despeinado, azotado por el viento

Ex: The model posed with a deliberately windswept style. 

El modelo posó con un estilo deliberadamente azotado por el viento.

stormy
stormy
[Adjetivo]

having strong winds, rain, or severe weather conditions

tormentoso

tormentoso

Ex: The ship struggled to navigate through the stormy waters, with waves crashing over the bow. 

El barco luchó por navegar a través de las aguas tormentosas, con olas estrellándose contra la proa.

ambitious
ambitious
[Adjetivo]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

ambicioso

ambicioso

Ex: Maria is an ambitious student, always aiming for top grades and participating in numerous extracurricular activities. 

María es una estudiante ambiciosa, que siempre aspira a las mejores calificaciones y participa en numerosas actividades extracurriculares.

horror
horror
[Sustantivo]

an intense feeling of fear, shock, or disgust

Ex: He stared at the damaged building in absolute horror. 
dreary
dreary
[Adjetivo]

having a dull or uninteresting quality

sombrío, monótono

sombrío, monótono

Ex: Her room felt dreary and uninviting, with its plain walls and minimal furnishings. 

Su habitación se sentía lúgubre y poco acogedora, con sus paredes simples y mobiliario mínimo.

horrid
horrid
[Adjetivo]

very unpleasant or of very poor quality

horrible, espantoso

horrible, espantoso

miserable
miserable
[Adjetivo]

feeling very unhappy or uncomfortable

triste, abatido, deprimido

triste, abatido, deprimido

Ex: He looked miserable sitting alone in the corner. 

Se veía miserable sentado solo en la esquina.

inanimate
inanimate
[Adjetivo]

(of nouns or pronouns) representing non-living objects, things, or entities

inanimado

inanimado

Ex: In the sentence 'The flowers bloomed beautifully,' 'flowers' is an inanimate noun. 

En la oración 'Las flores florecieron hermosamente', 'flores' es un sustantivo inanimado (que significa '(de nombres o pronombres) que representan objetos, cosas o entidades no vivas').

shrivelled
shrivelled
[Adjetivo]

having become dry, wrinkled, and smaller in size, often due to a loss of moisture or aging

marchito, arrugado

marchito, arrugado

artery
artery
[Sustantivo]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

arteria

arteria

Ex: The largest artery in the body is the aorta, which originates from the left ventricle of the heart and distributes blood to the rest of the body. 

La arteria más grande del cuerpo es la aorta, que se origina en el ventrículo izquierdo del corazón y distribuye sangre al resto del cuerpo.

thigh
thigh
[Sustantivo]

the upper part of the leg between the hip and the knee

muslo

muslo

Ex: The ball struck Michael on the thigh. 
bone
bone
[Sustantivo]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

hueso

hueso

Ex: The doctor confirmed that the broken bone would heal with time. 
brain
brain
[Sustantivo]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

cerebro

cerebro

Ex: She used her brain to solve the difficult puzzle. 
heart
heart
[Sustantivo]

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

corazón

corazón

Ex: She placed her hand over her heart and felt it beat strongly. 
liver
liver
[Sustantivo]

a large organ in the abdomen that performs many metabolic functions, including processing nutrients, producing bile, and removing harmful substances from the blood

hígado

hígado

Ex: Emma's doctor ordered tests to check how well her liver was functioning. 
lung
lung
[Sustantivo]

either of the two organs in the chest that allow people and many animals to breathe

pulmón

pulmón

Ex: Smoking can seriously damage the lungs. 
rib
rib
[Sustantivo]

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

costilla

costilla

Ex: The ribs expand and contract with each breath, helping to facilitate respiration. 

Las costillas se expanden y se contraen con cada respiración, ayudando a facilitar la respiración.

skin
skin
[Sustantivo]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

cutis, piel

cutis, piel

Ex: The baby's skin was soft and smooth to the touch. 
skull
skull
[Sustantivo]

the bony structure of the head that surrounds and protects the brain

cráneo

cráneo

Ex: The skull protects the brain from many types of injury. 
spine
spine
[Sustantivo]

the column of connected bones running down the back that supports the body and protects the spinal cord

columna vertebral

columna vertebral

Ex: Good posture helps keep the spine properly aligned. 
stomach
stomach
[Sustantivo]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

estómago

estómago

Ex: She drank a glass of warm water to calm her upset stomach. 
vein
vein
[Sustantivo]

a blood vessel that carries blood from the body toward the heart

vena

vena

Ex: The surgeon carefully separated the vein from the surrounding tissue. 
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