Buku Insight - Menengah atas - Unit 4 - 4D

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 4 - 4D di buku pelajaran Insight Upper-Intermediate, seperti "aspirasi", "suram", "tak bernyawa", dll.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

morality

[Kata benda]

the principles or standards of conduct that define right and wrong behavior

moralitas, etika

Tutup

Masuk

compassion

[Kata benda]

great sympathy for a person or animal that is suffering

belas kasihan, simpati

Ex: His compassion for the homeless inspired him to start a nonprofit organization dedicated to providing shelter and resources .**Belas kasihannya** terhadap tunawisma menginspirasinya untuk memulai organisasi nirlaba yang didedikasikan untuk menyediakan tempat tinggal dan sumber daya.

Tutup

Masuk

creativity

[Kata benda]

the ability to use imagination in order to bring something new into existence

kreativitas

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honesty

[Kata benda]

the quality of behaving or talking in a way that is truthful and free of deception

kejujuran, ketulusan

Ex: Honesty about your feelings can strengthen personal connections .**Kejujuran** tentang perasaan Anda dapat memperkuat hubungan pribadi.

Tutup

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courage

[Kata benda]

the quality to face danger or hardship without giving in to fear

keberanian, kegagahan

Ex: Overcoming fear requires both courage and determination .Mengatasi ketakutan membutuhkan **keberanian** dan tekad.

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self-discipline

[Kata benda]

the ability to control one's behavior and actions in order to achieve a goal or complete a task

disiplin diri, pengendalian diri

Ex: Athletes rely on self-discipline to maintain strict diets and training routines .Atlet mengandalkan **disiplin diri** untuk mempertahankan diet ketat dan rutinitas latihan.

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determination

[Kata benda]

the quality of working toward something despite difficulties

tekad, determinasi

Ex: The team 's determination led them to victory against the odds .**Tekad** tim membawa mereka menuju kemenangan melawan segala rintangan.

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patience

[Kata benda]

the ability to accept or tolerate difficult or annoying situations without complaining or becoming angry

kesabaran, toleransi

Ex: He handled the frustrating situation with remarkable patience.Dia menangani situasi yang membuat frustrasi dengan **kesabaran** yang luar biasa.

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vision

[Kata benda]

the ability to see thing through the eyes

penglihatan, pandangan

Ex: The doctor confirmed that her peripheral vision was unaffected despite the injury.Dokter mengonfirmasi bahwa **penglihatan** perifernya tidak terpengaruh meskipun ada cedera.

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aspiration

[Kata benda]

a valued desire or goal that one strongly wishes to achieve

aspirasi, tujuan

Ex: The student 's aspiration to attend medical school drives her studies .**Aspirasi** siswa untuk masuk sekolah kedokteran mendorong belajarnya.

Tutup

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windswept

[Adjektiva]

describing an appearance that has been affected by the wind, often implying a slightly disheveled yet attractive look

tertiup angin, terpengaruh angin

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stormy

[Adjektiva]

having strong winds, rain, or severe weather conditions

berbadai, bergelora

Ex: The stormy night kept everyone awake with the sound of howling winds and pouring rain .Malam yang **berbadai** membuat semua orang tetap terjaga dengan suara angin yang menderu dan hujan yang deras.

Tutup

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ambitious

[Adjektiva]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

ambisius, berambisi

Ex: His ambitious nature led him to take on challenging projects that others deemed impossible , proving his capabilities time and again .Sifatnya yang **ambisius** membuatnya mengambil proyek-proyek menantang yang dianggap mustahil oleh orang lain, membuktikan kemampuannya berulang kali.

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horror

[Kata benda]

a great fear or shock

horor, ketakutan

Ex: Tom felt a shiver of horror run down his spine when he stumbled upon the abandoned , decrepit house in the woods .Tom merasakan gemetar **horor** mengalir di tulang belakangnya ketika ia tersandung pada rumah yang terbengkalai dan reyot di hutan.

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dreary

[Adjektiva]

having a dull or uninteresting quality

suram, membosankan

Ex: The movie 's dreary atmosphere and slow pacing made it a difficult watch for most viewers .Suasana **suram** film dan tempo yang lambat membuatnya sulit ditonton bagi kebanyakan penonton.

Tutup

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horrid

[Adjektiva]

very unpleasant or of very poor quality

mengerikan, sangat buruk

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miserable

[Adjektiva]

feeling very unhappy or uncomfortable

sengsara, menderita

Ex: She looked miserable after the argument , her face pale and tear-streaked .Dia terlihat **sengsara** setelah pertengkaran, wajahnya pucat dan basah oleh air mata.

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inanimate

[Adjektiva]

(of nouns or pronouns) representing non-living objects, things, or entities

1. tak bernyawa 2. tidak hidup

Ex: The distinction between animate and inanimate nouns plays a significant role in some languages ' grammatical systems .Perbedaan antara kata benda hidup dan **mati** memainkan peran penting dalam sistem tata bahasa beberapa bahasa.

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shrivelled

[Adjektiva]

having become dry, wrinkled, and smaller in size, often due to a loss of moisture or aging

keriput, kering

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artery

[Kata benda]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

arteri, pembuluh darah

Ex: Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to various parts of the body .**Arteri** adalah pembuluh darah yang membawa darah kaya oksigen dari jantung ke berbagai bagian tubuh.

Tutup

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thigh

[Kata benda]

the top part of the leg between the hip and the knee

paha, bagian atas kaki

Ex: The soccer player used his thigh to control the ball during the match .Pemain sepak bola menggunakan **pahanya** untuk mengontrol bola selama pertandingan.

Tutup

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bone

[Kata benda]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

tulang, tulang manusia

Ex: The surgeon performed a bone graft to repair the damaged bone.Ahli bedah melakukan cangkok **tulang** untuk memperbaiki **tulang** yang rusak.

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brain

[Kata benda]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

otak

Ex: The brain weighs about three pounds .**Otak** beratnya sekitar tiga pon.

Tutup

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heart

[Kata benda]

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

jantung, hati

Ex: The heart pumps blood throughout the body to provide oxygen and nutrients .**Jantung** memompa darah ke seluruh tubuh untuk menyediakan oksigen dan nutrisi.

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liver

[Kata benda]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

hati, hepatik

Ex: Elevated levels of liver enzymes in blood tests may indicate liver damage or dysfunction , prompting further investigation by healthcare providers .Tingkat enzim **hati** yang tinggi dalam tes darah dapat menunjukkan kerusakan atau disfungsi hati, mendorong penyedia layanan kesehatan untuk melakukan penyelidikan lebih lanjut.

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lung

[Kata benda]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

paru-paru, paru

Ex: She experienced shortness of breath and wheezing , symptoms commonly associated with asthma , a chronic lung condition characterized by airway inflammation .Dia mengalami sesak napas dan mengi, gejala yang umumnya terkait dengan asma, kondisi **paru-paru** kronis yang ditandai dengan peradangan saluran napas.

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rib

[Kata benda]

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

tulang rusuk

Ex: The boxer wore protective padding around his ribs to minimize the risk of injury during the match .Petinju itu mengenakan bantalan pelindung di sekitar **tulang rusuknya** untuk meminimalkan risiko cedera selama pertandingan.

Tutup

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skin

[Kata benda]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

kulit, epidermis

Ex: The spa offered treatments to rejuvenate and pamper the skin.Spa menawarkan perawatan untuk meremajakan dan memanjakan **kulit**.

Tutup

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skull

[Kata benda]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

tengkorak, tempurung kepala

Ex: The skull protects the brain , one of the most vital organs in the body .**Tengkorak** melindungi otak, salah satu organ paling vital dalam tubuh.

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spine

[Kata benda]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

tulang belakang

Ex: In yoga , many poses are designed to improve flexibility and strength in the spine.Dalam yoga, banyak pose dirancang untuk meningkatkan fleksibilitas dan kekuatan pada **tulang belakang**.

Tutup

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stomach

[Kata benda]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

perut, lambung

Ex: She felt a wave of nausea in her stomach during the car ride .Dia merasakan gelombang mual di **perutnya** selama perjalanan mobil.

Tutup

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vein

[Kata benda]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

vena, pembuluh darah

Ex: Sometimes veins can swell and become painful , especially in the legs .Terkadang, **pembuluh darah** bisa membengkak dan terasa sakit, terutama di kaki.

Tutup

Masuk

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Buku Insight - Menengah atas - Unit 4 - 4D