Aklat Insight - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 4 - 4D

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 4 - 4D sa Insight Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "aspiration", "dreary", "inanimate", atbp.

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Flashcards

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral

morality

[Pangngalan]

the principles or standards of conduct that define right and wrong behavior

moralidad, etika

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compassion

[Pangngalan]

great sympathy for a person or animal that is suffering

pakikiramay, awa

Ex: His compassion for the homeless inspired him to start a nonprofit organization dedicated to providing shelter and resources .Ang kanyang **pagmamalasakit** sa mga walang tirahan ang nag-udyok sa kanya na magsimula ng isang non-profit na organisasyon na nakatuon sa pagbibigay ng tirahan at mga mapagkukunan.

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creativity

[Pangngalan]

the ability to use imagination in order to bring something new into existence

pagkamalikhain

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honesty

[Pangngalan]

the quality of behaving or talking in a way that is truthful and free of deception

katapatan, pagkamatapat

Ex: Honesty about your feelings can strengthen personal connections .Ang **katapatan** tungkol sa iyong nararamdaman ay maaaring magpalakas ng mga personal na koneksyon.

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courage

[Pangngalan]

the quality to face danger or hardship without giving in to fear

tapang, lakas ng loob

Ex: Overcoming fear requires both courage and determination .Ang pagtagumpayan ang takot ay nangangailangan ng parehong **tapang** at determinasyon.

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self-discipline

[Pangngalan]

the ability to control one's behavior and actions in order to achieve a goal or complete a task

disiplina sa sarili, pagpipigil sa sarili

Ex: Athletes rely on self-discipline to maintain strict diets and training routines .Umaasa ang mga atleta sa **disiplina sa sarili** upang mapanatili ang mahigpit na diyeta at mga gawain sa pagsasanay.

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determination

[Pangngalan]

the quality of working toward something despite difficulties

pagtitiyaga, determinasyon

Ex: The team 's determination led them to victory against the odds .Ang **determinasyon** ng koponan ang nagdala sa kanila sa tagumpay laban sa mga pagsubok.

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patience

[Pangngalan]

the ability to accept or tolerate difficult or annoying situations without complaining or becoming angry

pasensya, pagpaparaya

Ex: He handled the frustrating situation with remarkable patience.Hinawakan niya ang nakakabagot na sitwasyon ng may kapansin-pansing **pasiensya**.

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vision

[Pangngalan]

the ability to see thing through the eyes

paningin, tanaw

Ex: The doctor confirmed that her peripheral vision was unaffected despite the injury.Kumpirma ng doktor na hindi naapektuhan ang kanyang peripheral na **paningin** sa kabila ng pinsala.

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aspiration

[Pangngalan]

a valued desire or goal that one strongly wishes to achieve

hangarin, layunin

Ex: The student 's aspiration to attend medical school drives her studies .Ang **aspirasyon** ng mag-aaral na pumasok sa medikal na paaralan ang nagtutulak sa kanyang pag-aaral.

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windswept

[pang-uri]

describing an appearance that has been affected by the wind, often implying a slightly disheveled yet attractive look

nagalaw ng hangin, hinipan ng hangin

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stormy

[pang-uri]

having strong winds, rain, or severe weather conditions

maulan, mabagyo

Ex: The stormy night kept everyone awake with the sound of howling winds and pouring rain .Ang **maulap** na gabi ay nagpapanatiling gising sa lahat sa tunog ng umuungal na hangin at malakas na ulan.

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ambitious

[pang-uri]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

mapangarapin, ambisyoso

Ex: His ambitious nature led him to take on challenging projects that others deemed impossible , proving his capabilities time and again .Ang kanyang **mapangarapin** na kalikasan ang nagtulak sa kanya na tanggapin ang mga proyektong puno ng hamon na itinuturing ng iba na imposible, na patuloy na nagpapatunay ng kanyang kakayahan.

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horror

[Pangngalan]

a great fear or shock

pangamba, takot

Ex: Tom felt a shiver of horror run down his spine when he stumbled upon the abandoned , decrepit house in the woods .Naramdaman ni Tom ang panginginig ng **takot** na tumakbo sa kanyang gulugod nang madapa siya sa inabandunang, sirang bahay sa gubat.

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dreary

[pang-uri]

having a dull or uninteresting quality

nakakadepress, walang sigla

Ex: The movie 's dreary atmosphere and slow pacing made it a difficult watch for most viewers .Ang **malungkot** na kapaligiran ng pelikula at mabagal na pacing ay naging mahirap na panoorin para sa karamihan ng mga manonood.

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horrid

[pang-uri]

very unpleasant or of very poor quality

nakakadiri, napakasama

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miserable

[pang-uri]

feeling very unhappy or uncomfortable

malungkot, kawawa

Ex: She looked miserable after the argument , her face pale and tear-streaked .Mukhang **malungkot** siya pagkatapos ng away, ang kanyang mukha ay maputla at puno ng luha.

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inanimate

[pang-uri]

(of nouns or pronouns) representing non-living objects, things, or entities

1. walang buhay 2. hindi gumagalaw

Ex: The distinction between animate and inanimate nouns plays a significant role in some languages ' grammatical systems .Ang pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng mga pangngalang may buhay at **walang buhay** ay may malaking papel sa mga sistemang gramatika ng ilang wika.

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shrivelled

[pang-uri]

having become dry, wrinkled, and smaller in size, often due to a loss of moisture or aging

tuyô, kulubot

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artery

[Pangngalan]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

arterya, daluyan ng dugo

Ex: Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to various parts of the body .Ang mga **arterya** ay mga daluyan ng dugo na nagdadala ng dugong mayaman sa oxygen palayo sa puso patungo sa iba't ibang bahagi ng katawan.

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thigh

[Pangngalan]

the top part of the leg between the hip and the knee

hita, itaas na bahagi ng binti

Ex: The soccer player used his thigh to control the ball during the match .Ginamit ng manlalaro ng soccer ang kanyang **hita** upang makontrol ang bola sa panahon ng laro.

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bone

[Pangngalan]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

buto, buto ng tao

Ex: The surgeon performed a bone graft to repair the damaged bone.Ang siruhano ay nagsagawa ng bone graft upang ayusin ang nasirang **buto**.

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brain

[Pangngalan]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

utak

Ex: The brain weighs about three pounds .Ang **utak** ay tumitimbang ng mga tatlong libra.

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heart

[Pangngalan]

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

puso, ang puso

Ex: The heart pumps blood throughout the body to provide oxygen and nutrients .Ang **puso** ay nagbobomba ng dugo sa buong katawan upang magbigay ng oxygen at nutrients.

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liver

[Pangngalan]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

atay, pang-atay

Ex: Elevated levels of liver enzymes in blood tests may indicate liver damage or dysfunction , prompting further investigation by healthcare providers .Ang mataas na antas ng mga enzyme ng **atay** sa mga pagsusuri ng dugo ay maaaring magpahiwatig ng pinsala o dysfunction sa atay, na nag-uudyok sa mga tagapagbigay ng pangangalagang pangkalusugan na magsagawa ng karagdagang pagsisiyasat.

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lung

[Pangngalan]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

baga, mga baga

Ex: She experienced shortness of breath and wheezing , symptoms commonly associated with asthma , a chronic lung condition characterized by airway inflammation .Nakaranas siya ng hirap sa paghinga at wheezing, mga sintomas na karaniwang nauugnay sa hika, isang talamak na kondisyon ng **baga** na kinikilala sa pamamagitan ng pamamaga ng daanan ng hangin.

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rib

[Pangngalan]

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

tadyang

Ex: The boxer wore protective padding around his ribs to minimize the risk of injury during the match .Ang boksingero ay may suot na proteksyon sa palibot ng kanyang **tadyang** upang mabawasan ang panganib ng pagkakasugat sa panahon ng laban.

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skin

[Pangngalan]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

balat, kutis

Ex: The spa offered treatments to rejuvenate and pamper the skin.Ang spa ay nag-alok ng mga treatment para mag-rejuvenate at alagaan ang **balat**.

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skull

[Pangngalan]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

bungo, kranyo

Ex: The skull protects the brain , one of the most vital organs in the body .Ang **bungo** ay nagpoprotekta sa utak, isa sa pinakamahalagang organo sa katawan.

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spine

[Pangngalan]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

gulugod

Ex: In yoga , many poses are designed to improve flexibility and strength in the spine.Sa yoga, maraming pose ang idinisenyo upang mapabuti ang flexibility at lakas sa **gulugod**.

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stomach

[Pangngalan]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

tiyan, sikmura

Ex: She felt a wave of nausea in her stomach during the car ride .Nakaramdam siya ng alon ng pagduduwal sa kanyang **tiyan** habang nasa biyahe ng kotse.

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vein

[Pangngalan]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

ugat, daluyan ng dugo

Ex: Sometimes veins can swell and become painful , especially in the legs .Minsan, ang mga **ugat** ay maaaring mamaga at maging masakit, lalo na sa mga binti.

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Aklat Insight - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 4 - 4D