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كتاب Insight - فوق المتوسط - الوحدة 4 - 4D

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 4 - 4D في كتاب Insight Upper-Intermediate، مثل "طموح"، "كئيب"، "غير حي"، إلخ.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
morality
morality
[اسم]

principles or standards concerning what is considered right and wrong behavior

الأخلاق

الأخلاق

Ex: The debate focused on changing standards of public morality. 
compassion
compassion
[اسم]

great sympathy for a person or animal that is suffering

تعاطف, شفقة

تعاطف, شفقة

Ex: His compassion for the homeless inspired him to start a nonprofit organization dedicated to providing shelter and resources. 

ألهمته رحمته للمشردين لبدء منظمة غير ربحية مكرسة لتوفير المأوى والموارد.

creativity
creativity
[اسم]

the ability to use imagination in order to bring something new into existence

إبداع

إبداع

honesty
honesty
[اسم]

the quality of behaving or talking in a way that is truthful and free of deception

الصدق, الأمانة

الصدق, الأمانة

Ex: Honesty about your feelings can strengthen personal connections. 

الصدق حول مشاعرك يمكن أن يقوي الروابط الشخصية.

courage
courage
[اسم]

the ability to face danger, difficulty, or fear without giving up

Ex: Standing up to his friends required more courage than he expected. 
self-discipline

the ability to control one's behavior and actions in order to achieve a goal or complete a task

الانضباط الذاتي, التحكم في النفس

الانضباط الذاتي, التحكم في النفس

Ex: Athletes rely on self-discipline to maintain strict diets and training routines. 

يعتمد الرياضيون على ضبط النفس للحفاظ على أنظمة غذائية صارمة وروتين تدريبي.

determination

the quality of continuing to work toward a goal despite difficulties

تصميم, إصرار

تصميم, إصرار

Ex: He approached the challenge with renewed determination. 
patience
patience
[اسم]

the ability to accept or tolerate difficult or annoying situations without complaining or becoming angry

صبر, تسامح

صبر, تسامح

Ex: The artisan's patience was evident in the intricate details of his work. 
vision
vision
[اسم]

the ability to see things through the eyes

رؤية

رؤية

Ex: With age, his vision started to deteriorate, requiring him to wear glasses for reading. 
aspiration
aspiration
[اسم]

something that a person strongly hopes or aims to achieve

Ex: The scholarship gave many students a chance to pursue their career aspirations. 
windswept
windswept
[صفة]

describing an appearance that has been affected by the wind, often implying a slightly disheveled yet attractive look

منكوش بالرياح, متأثر بالرياح

منكوش بالرياح, متأثر بالرياح

Ex: The actor's windswept appearance suited the adventurous role. 

المظهر المشعث بالرياح للممثل يناسب الدور المغامر.

stormy
stormy
[صفة]

having strong winds, rain, or severe weather conditions

عاصف, مضطرب

عاصف, مضطرب

Ex: The stormy night kept everyone awake with the sound of howling winds and pouring rain. 

أبقى الليل العاصف الجميع مستيقظين بصوت الرياح العاتية والمطر الغزير.

ambitious
ambitious
[صفة]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

طموح,  طموحة

طموح, طموحة

Ex: His ambitious nature led him to take on challenging projects that others deemed impossible, proving his capabilities time and again. 

قادته طبيعته الطموحة إلى تولي مشاريع صعبة اعتبرها الآخرون مستحيلة، مما أثبت قدراته مرارًا وتكرارًا.

horror
horror
[اسم]

an intense feeling of fear, shock, or disgust

Ex: The passengers reacted with horror to the sudden explosion. 
dreary
dreary
[صفة]

having a dull or uninteresting quality

كئيب, ممل

كئيب, ممل

Ex: The movie's dreary atmosphere and slow pacing made it a difficult watch for most viewers. 

الجو الكئيب للفيلم وتيرة البطيئة جعلته مشاهد صعبة لمعظم المشاهدين.

horrid
horrid
[صفة]

very unpleasant or of very poor quality

مروع, رديء

مروع, رديء

miserable
miserable
[صفة]

feeling very unhappy or uncomfortable

بائس, تعيس

بائس, تعيس

Ex: She looked miserable after the argument, her face pale and tear-streaked. 

بدت تعيسة بعد الجدال، وجهها شاحب ومليء بالدموع.

inanimate
inanimate
[صفة]

(of nouns or pronouns) representing non-living objects, things, or entities

1. غير حي
2. جامد

1. غير حي 2. جامد

Ex: The distinction between animate and inanimate nouns plays a significant role in some languages' grammatical systems. 

التمييز بين الأسماء الحية وغير الحية يلعب دورًا مهمًا في الأنظمة النحوية لبعض اللغات.

shrivelled
shrivelled
[صفة]

having become dry, wrinkled, and smaller in size, often due to a loss of moisture or aging

مجعد, جاف

مجعد, جاف

artery
artery
[اسم]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

شريان, وعاء دموي

شريان, وعاء دموي

Ex: The walls of arteries are thicker and more muscular compared to veins, allowing them to withstand the high pressure of blood pumped by the heart. 

جدران الشرايين أكثر سمكًا وعضلية مقارنة بالأوردة، مما يسمح لها بتحمل الضغط العالي للدم الذي يضخه القلب.

thigh
thigh
[اسم]

the upper part of the leg between the hip and the knee

فخذ

فخذ

Ex: The exercise strengthens the muscles in the thighs. 
bone
bone
[اسم]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

عظم, عظم الإنسان

عظم, عظم الإنسان

Ex: The elderly woman suffered from osteoporosis, causing weak bones. 
brain
brain
[اسم]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

دماغ

دماغ

Ex: The brain is responsible for controlling our thoughts and actions. 
heart
heart
[اسم]

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

قلب, القلب

قلب, القلب

Ex: The heart is a vital organ that pumps blood throughout the body. 
liver
liver
[اسم]

a large organ in the abdomen that performs many metabolic functions, including processing nutrients, producing bile, and removing harmful substances from the blood

كبد, كبد

كبد, كبد

Ex: Certain medicines are processed by the liver. 
lung
lung
[اسم]

either of the two organs in the chest that allow people and many animals to breathe

Ex: Oxygen passes from the lungs into the bloodstream. 
rib
rib
[اسم]

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

ضلع

ضلع

Ex: The boxer wore protective padding around his ribs to minimize the risk of injury during the match. 

ارتدى الملاكم وسائد واقية حول أضلاعه لتقليل خطر الإصابة أثناء المباراة.

skin
skin
[اسم]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

جلد, البشرة

جلد, البشرة

Ex: The doctor advised wearing sunscreen to protect the skin from harmful UV rays. 
skull
skull
[اسم]

the bony structure of the head that surrounds and protects the brain

Ex: The museum displayed the skull of a prehistoric animal. 
spine
spine
[اسم]

the column of connected bones running down the back that supports the body and protects the spinal cord

العمود الفقري

العمود الفقري

Ex: Sarah felt a sharp pain running down her spine. 
stomach
stomach
[اسم]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

معدة, بطن

معدة, بطن

Ex: She felt a rumble in her stomach, indicating that she was hungry. 
vein
vein
[اسم]

a blood vessel that carries blood from the body toward the heart

وريد,  وعاء دموي

وريد, وعاء دموي

Ex: Blood returns to the heart through the veins. 
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