书籍 Insight - 中高级 - 单元4 - 4D

在这里，您将找到Insight Upper-Intermediate课本第4单元-4D的词汇，如“aspiration”、“dreary”、“inanimate”等。

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morality

[名词]

the principles or standards of conduct that define right and wrong behavior

道德, 伦理

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compassion

[名词]

great sympathy for a person or animal that is suffering

同情, 怜悯

Ex: His compassion for the homeless inspired him to start a nonprofit organization dedicated to providing shelter and resources .他对无家可归者的**同情心**激励他创办了一个致力于提供住所和资源的非营利组织。

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creativity

[名词]

the ability to use imagination in order to bring something new into existence

创造力

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honesty

[名词]

the quality of behaving or talking in a way that is truthful and free of deception

诚实, 真诚

Ex: Honesty about your feelings can strengthen personal connections .对你的感受保持**诚实**可以加强个人联系。

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courage

[名词]

the quality to face danger or hardship without giving in to fear

勇气, 勇敢

Ex: Overcoming fear requires both courage and determination .克服恐惧需要**勇气**和决心。

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self-discipline

[名词]

the ability to control one's behavior and actions in order to achieve a goal or complete a task

自律, 自我控制

Ex: Athletes rely on self-discipline to maintain strict diets and training routines .运动员依靠**自律**来维持严格的饮食和训练计划。

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determination

[名词]

the quality of working toward something despite difficulties

决心, 决断

Ex: The team 's determination led them to victory against the odds .团队的**决心**使他们克服困难取得了胜利。

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patience

[名词]

the ability to accept or tolerate difficult or annoying situations without complaining or becoming angry

耐心, 宽容

Ex: He handled the frustrating situation with remarkable patience.他以惊人的**耐心**处理了令人沮丧的情况。

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vision

[名词]

the ability to see thing through the eyes

视力, 视觉

Ex: The doctor confirmed that her peripheral vision was unaffected despite the injury.医生确认，尽管受伤，她的周边**视力**并未受到影响。

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aspiration

[名词]

a valued desire or goal that one strongly wishes to achieve

渴望, 目标

Ex: The student 's aspiration to attend medical school drives her studies .学生上医学院的**愿望**推动了她的学习。

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windswept

[形容词]

describing an appearance that has been affected by the wind, often implying a slightly disheveled yet attractive look

被风吹乱的, 风拂的

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stormy

[形容词]

having strong winds, rain, or severe weather conditions

暴风雨的, 多风暴的

Ex: The stormy night kept everyone awake with the sound of howling winds and pouring rain .**暴风雨**的夜晚，呼啸的风声和倾盆大雨让所有人都无法入睡。

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ambitious

[形容词]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

有雄心的, 雄心勃勃的

Ex: His ambitious nature led him to take on challenging projects that others deemed impossible , proving his capabilities time and again .他**雄心勃勃**的本性使他承担了别人认为不可能完成的挑战性项目，一再证明自己的能力。

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horror

[名词]

a great fear or shock

恐怖, 恐惧

Ex: Tom felt a shiver of horror run down his spine when he stumbled upon the abandoned , decrepit house in the woods .汤姆在森林里偶然发现那座被遗弃的破旧房子时，感到一阵**恐惧**的颤抖顺着他的脊背而下。

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dreary

[形容词]

having a dull or uninteresting quality

沉闷的, 单调的

Ex: The movie 's dreary atmosphere and slow pacing made it a difficult watch for most viewers .电影的**沉闷**氛围和缓慢的节奏让大多数观众难以观看。

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horrid

[形容词]

very unpleasant or of very poor quality

可怕的, 极差的

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miserable

[形容词]

feeling very unhappy or uncomfortable

痛苦的, 悲惨的

Ex: She looked miserable after the argument , her face pale and tear-streaked .争论后她看起来很**悲惨**，脸色苍白，泪流满面。

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inanimate

[形容词]

(of nouns or pronouns) representing non-living objects, things, or entities

1. 无生命的 2. 非生物的

Ex: The distinction between animate and inanimate nouns plays a significant role in some languages ' grammatical systems .有生命名词和**无生命名词**之间的区别在某些语言的语法系统中起着重要作用。

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shrivelled

[形容词]

having become dry, wrinkled, and smaller in size, often due to a loss of moisture or aging

枯萎的, 干瘪的

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artery

[名词]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

动脉, 血管

Ex: Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to various parts of the body .**动脉**是将富含氧气的血液从心脏输送到身体各部位的血管。

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thigh

[名词]

the top part of the leg between the hip and the knee

大腿, 腿的上部

Ex: The soccer player used his thigh to control the ball during the match .足球运动员在比赛中用他的**大腿**来控制球。

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bone

[名词]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

骨头, 人骨

Ex: The surgeon performed a bone graft to repair the damaged bone.外科医生进行了**骨**移植以修复受损的**骨**头。

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brain

[名词]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

脑

Ex: The brain weighs about three pounds .**大脑**重约三磅。

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heart

[名词]

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

心脏, 心

Ex: The heart pumps blood throughout the body to provide oxygen and nutrients .**心脏**通过泵血为全身提供氧气和营养。

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liver

[名词]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

肝脏, 肝的

Ex: Elevated levels of liver enzymes in blood tests may indicate liver damage or dysfunction , prompting further investigation by healthcare providers .血液检查中**肝脏**酶水平升高可能表明肝脏损伤或功能障碍，促使医疗保健提供者进行进一步调查。

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lung

[名词]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

肺, 肺部

Ex: She experienced shortness of breath and wheezing , symptoms commonly associated with asthma , a chronic lung condition characterized by airway inflammation .她经历了呼吸短促和喘息，这些症状通常与哮喘有关，哮喘是一种以气道炎症为特征的慢性**肺**病。

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rib

[名词]

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

肋骨

Ex: The boxer wore protective padding around his ribs to minimize the risk of injury during the match .拳击手在**肋骨**周围佩戴了防护垫，以尽量减少比赛中的受伤风险。

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skin

[名词]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

皮肤, 表皮

Ex: The spa offered treatments to rejuvenate and pamper the skin.水疗中心提供治疗以 rejuvenate 和 pamper **皮肤**。

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skull

[名词]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

头骨, 颅骨

Ex: The skull protects the brain , one of the most vital organs in the body .**头骨**保护大脑，这是身体中最重要的器官之一。

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spine

[名词]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

脊柱

Ex: In yoga , many poses are designed to improve flexibility and strength in the spine.在瑜伽中，许多姿势旨在提高**脊柱**的灵活性和力量。

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stomach

[名词]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

胃, 肚子

Ex: She felt a wave of nausea in her stomach during the car ride .在乘车过程中，她感到**胃**里一阵恶心。

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vein

[名词]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

静脉, 血管

Ex: Sometimes veins can swell and become painful , especially in the legs .有时**静脉**会肿胀并变得疼痛，尤其是在腿部。

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书籍 Insight - 中高级

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书籍 Insight - 中高级 - 单元4 - 4D