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Literatura - Žánry literatury faktu

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s literaturou faktu, jako jsou "manifest", "úvodník" a "paměti".

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Words Related to Literature
reference work
reference work
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of book that is designed to be consulted for information on a particular subject, and typically provides an overview or comprehensive treatment of the topic

referenční dílo, příručka

referenční dílo, příručka

almanac
almanac
[Podstatné jméno]

an annual publication containing a wealth of information, such as calendars, astronomical data, weather forecasts, recipes, statistics, and other useful or interesting facts

almanach, ročenka

almanach, ročenka

encyclopedia
encyclopedia
[Podstatné jméno]

a book or set of books that contains information on all branches of knowledge, or a particular branch of knowledge, typically arranged alphabetically by article title

encyklopedie, encyklopedický slovník

encyklopedie, encyklopedický slovník

Ex: She spent hours researching the history of ancient Egypt in the encyclopedia, fascinated by the details of the civilization. 
chronicle
chronicle
[Podstatné jméno]

a historical account of events presented in chronological order

kronika, letopisy

kronika, letopisy

Ex: The historian wrote a detailed chronicle of the medieval period. 
consumer report
consumer report
[Podstatné jméno]

a non-profit organization that provides unbiased and independent reviews and ratings of various consumer products, including cars, appliances, electronics, and more

zpráva spotřebitele, studie spotřeby

zpráva spotřebitele, studie spotřeby

dictionary
dictionary
[Podstatné jméno]

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

slovník, lexikon

slovník, lexikon

Ex: A pocket-sized dictionary can be handy during travels to help communicate in different languages. 
thesaurus
thesaurus
[Podstatné jméno]

a reference book or online tool that provides synonyms and antonyms for words and phrases, often organized by meaning or usage

tezaurus, slovník synonym

tezaurus, slovník synonym

Ex: She used a thesaurus to find a more interesting word for her essay. 
business directory
business directory
[Podstatné jméno]

a printed or online listing of businesses within a specific industry, location, or category, providing information about each business's name, address, phone number, website, and other relevant details

obchodní adresář, firemní katalog

obchodní adresář, firemní katalog

telephone directory
telephone directory
[Podstatné jméno]

a listing of telephone subscribers in a geographical area or subscribers to services provided by the organization that publishes the directory

telefonní seznam, telefonní kniha

telefonní seznam, telefonní kniha

handbook
handbook
[Podstatné jméno]

a concise reference book providing information and instructions on a particular subject or topic

příručka, průvodce

příručka, průvodce

yearbook
yearbook
[Podstatné jméno]

a book produced annually that highlights events, activities, and people from a specific period within a year

ročenka, kniha roku

ročenka, kniha roku

Ex: Each year, the company publishes a yearbook showcasing the company's accomplishments, milestones, and employee achievements. 
quotation
quotation
[Podstatné jméno]

a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work

nabídka, cenová kalkulace

nabídka, cenová kalkulace

Ex: The contractor provided a detailed quotation for the renovation project, outlining materials and labor costs. 
autobiography
autobiography
[Podstatné jméno]

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

autobiografie, paměti

autobiografie, paměti

Ex: He wrote an autobiography to share his life story with the world. 
biography
biography
[Podstatné jméno]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

biografie, životopis

biografie, životopis

Ex: The biography of Nelson Mandela highlights his journey and achievements. 
confession
confession
[Podstatné jméno]

an acknowledgment of having committed a wrong, shameful, or embarrassing act

přiznání, zpověď

přiznání, zpověď

Ex: She made a confession about lying to her friend. 
diary
diary
[Podstatné jméno]

a book or journal in which one records personal experiences, thoughts, or feelings on a regular basis, usually on a daily basis

deník, diář

deník, diář

Ex: She kept a diary throughout her travels, documenting her experiences and the people she met along the way. 
log
log
[Podstatné jméno]

a written record of events, observations, or activities during a voyage of a ship, airplane, or expedition

lodní deník, palubní záznam

lodní deník, palubní záznam

Ex: The captain wrote daily entries in the ship's log. 
memoir
memoir
[Podstatné jméno]

a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life

paměti, autobiografie

paměti, autobiografie

epistle
epistle
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

list, apoštolský list

list, apoštolský list

Ex: Paul's epistle to the Romans is a foundational text in Christian theology. 
letter
letter
[Podstatné jméno]

a written or printed message that is sent to someone or an organization, company, etc.

dopis

dopis

Ex: I received a thank-you letter from the charity I donated to. 
epitaph
epitaph
[Podstatné jméno]

a short verse or poem on a tombstone, serving to commemorate or convey a message to visitors of the grave

epitaf, náhrobní nápis

epitaf, náhrobní nápis

Ex: At the funeral, a close friend read aloud the heartfelt epitaph etched into the gravestone. 
literary criticism
literary criticism
[Podstatné jméno]

the evaluation, interpretation, and analysis of literature, with a focus on its form, content, and historical and cultural contexts

literární kritika, analýza literatury

literární kritika, analýza literatury

book report
book report
[Podstatné jméno]

a summary and analysis of a book, typically written by a student as a school assignment

knihovní zpráva, shrnutí knihy

knihovní zpráva, shrnutí knihy

book review
book review
[Podstatné jméno]

a critical assessment of a book's content, style, and overall quality, aimed at informing readers and providing constructive feedback

recenze knihy, kritika knihy

recenze knihy, kritika knihy

Ex: The newspaper published a glowing book review of the new bestseller. 
review
review
[Podstatné jméno]

a report that is published in a newspaper or a magazine, in which someone gives an opinion of a play, movie, book, etc.

recenze, kritika

recenze, kritika

Ex: According to the review, the new novel is a must-read. 
apologia
apologia
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal written defense used to justify one's beliefs or opinions

apologie, písemná obhajoba

apologie, písemná obhajoba

polemic
polemic
[Podstatné jméno]

a speech or piece of writing that strongly criticizes someone or something

polemika, kontroverze

polemika, kontroverze

Ex: His polemic against modern art sparked heated debate. 
essay
essay
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of writing that briefly analyzes or discusses a specific subject

esej

esej

Ex: She wrote an essay about climate change for her biology class. 
history book
history book
[Podstatné jméno]

a written account of past events, people, and their impacts on society, culture, and the world

kniha o historii, učebnice dějepisu

kniha o historii, učebnice dějepisu

academic text
academic text
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of writing that is based on research, and intended to contribute to the academic conversation on a particular topic or field

akademický text, vědecký text

akademický text, vědecký text

scholarly paper
scholarly paper
[Podstatné jméno]

a written work that presents original research, analysis, or review of a particular topic, and is typically published in an academic or scientific journal

vědecký článek, akademická publikace

vědecký článek, akademická publikace

scientific paper
scientific paper
[Podstatné jméno]

a written report that describes original research or findings on a particular scientific topic and is published in a scientific journal or conference proceedings

vědecký článek, vědecká publikace

vědecký článek, vědecká publikace

monograph
monograph
[Podstatné jméno]

a detailed written account of a particular subject, usually in the format of a short book

monografie, podrobná studie

monografie, podrobná studie

Ex: Libraries often house monographs that delve deep into niche subjects, providing invaluable resources for researchers. 
scientific journal
scientific journal
[Podstatné jméno]

a periodical publication that contains peer-reviewed articles reporting the results of original research or review articles summarizing the current state of research on a particular topic in science or medicine

vědecký časopis, odborný časopis

vědecký časopis, odborný časopis

treaty
treaty
[Podstatné jméno]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

smlouva

smlouva

Ex: The two countries signed a peace treaty to end decades of conflict and establish diplomatic relations. 
edited volume
edited volume
[Podstatné jméno]

a book consisting of a collection of chapters or articles written by different authors, and compiled and edited by one or more editors

editovaný svazek, kolektivní dílo

editovaný svazek, kolektivní dílo

conference proceedings
conference proceedings
[Podstatné jméno]

a collection of academic papers, presentations, and discussions that are published following an academic conference or symposium

konferenční sborník, konferenční materiály

konferenční sborník, konferenční materiály

news story
news story
[Podstatné jméno]

a factual account or report of an event, issue, or situation that is of interest to the public, and is published or broadcast by a news organization in various media formats such as newspapers, TV, radio, or online platforms

zpráva, reportáž

zpráva, reportáž

editorial
editorial
[Podstatné jméno]

a newspaper article expressing the views of the editor on a particular subject

úvodník

úvodník

Ex: The editorial argued for more investment in public transportation. 
opinion piece
opinion piece
[Podstatné jméno]

a written article or essay expressing the personal opinions or viewpoints of the author on a particular topic, often published in a newspaper, magazine, or online publication

názorový článek, úvodník

názorový článek, úvodník

manifesto
manifesto
[Podstatné jméno]

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

manifest, veřejné prohlášení

manifest, veřejné prohlášení

Ex: The activists issued a manifesto to rally support for their cause. 
announcement
announcement
[Podstatné jméno]

an official or public statement that contains information about something, particularly a present or future occurrence

oznámení, prohlášení

oznámení, prohlášení

Ex: The couple made an announcement to their friends and family about their engagement. 
textbook
textbook
[Podstatné jméno]

a book used for the study of a particular subject, especially in schools and colleges

učebnice, školní kniha

učebnice, školní kniha

Ex: The textbook for the biology course is quite comprehensive. 
study guide
study guide
[Podstatné jméno]

a material that is used by students to help them understand a particular topic or subject

studijní průvodce, učební příručka

studijní průvodce, učební příručka

field guide
field guide
[Podstatné jméno]

a book designed to help the reader identify wildlife, plants, rocks, or other natural objects encountered in the field

terénní průvodce, určovací klíč

terénní průvodce, určovací klíč

travelog
travelog
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrative or documentary that chronicles the experiences of a traveler, often including descriptions of the places visited, the people encountered, and the cultures experienced

cestopis, cestovní deník

cestopis, cestovní deník

recipe
recipe
[Podstatné jméno]

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

recept

recept

Ex: She followed her grandmother's chocolate cake recipe, which included a secret ingredient. 
cookbook
cookbook
[Podstatné jméno]

a book that explains how a dish is cooked

kuchařka, kniha receptů

kuchařka, kniha receptů

Ex: She referred to her grandmother's old cookbook for traditional family recipes passed down through generations. 
user guide
user guide
[Podstatné jméno]

a document that provides instructions, information, and guidance on how to use a particular product or service

uživatelská příručka, návod k použití

uživatelská příručka, návod k použití

self-help book
self-help book
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of book that provides guidance, advice, and instructions on a variety of personal and professional topics, with the aim of improving oneself and one's life

kniha svépomoci, příručka osobního rozvoje

kniha svépomoci, příručka osobního rozvoje

Ex: She picked up a self-help book to improve her time management skills. 
science book
science book
[Podstatné jméno]

a written work about a scientific topic or related topics, often written for a general audience or for students

vědecká kniha, vědecké dílo

vědecká kniha, vědecké dílo

oration
oration
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal speech delivered with eloquence and skill, usually given on a special occasion or to honor a specific person or event

projev, řeč

projev, řeč

saying
saying
[Podstatné jméno]

a short, commonly known expression that conveys a general truth, advice, or observation

pořekadlo, přísloví

pořekadlo, přísloví

Ex: The saying "better late than never" encourages trying, even if delayed. 
academic publishing
academic publishing
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of producing and distributing academic works such as research papers, articles, books, and other forms of scholarship in various fields of study

akademické publikování

akademické publikování

creative non-fiction
creative non-fiction
[Podstatné jméno]

a genre of writing that uses literary techniques and narrative elements to present true events and experiences in a compelling and engaging way

kreativní literatura faktu, literární literatura faktu

kreativní literatura faktu, literární literatura faktu

design document
design document
[Podstatné jméno]

a detailed document that describes how a software product will be built, including the system architecture, user interface design, data design, and any other components needed for the successful implementation of the software

návrhový dokument, designový dokument

návrhový dokument, designový dokument

journal
journal
[Podstatné jméno]

a magazine or newspaper that gives information about a specific topic

časopis, noviny

časopis, noviny

Ex: He subscribed to a travel journal to get tips for his upcoming vacation. 
natural history
natural history
[Podstatné jméno]

the scientific study of organisms and their environment, including their behavior, anatomy, physiology, distribution, and ecology, among other things

přírodní historie, přírodní vědy

přírodní historie, přírodní vědy

popular science
popular science
[Podstatné jméno]

a genre of science writing that is aimed at a general audience and seeks to explain scientific concepts and discoveries in an accessible and engaging way

populární věda, popularizace vědy

populární věda, popularizace vědy

miscellany
miscellany
[Podstatné jméno]

an assortment of short literary works, such as poems, essays, ballads, and stories, compiled into a single volume

sbírka, antologie

sbírka, antologie

Ex: The publisher released a miscellany of 19th-century romantic poetry. 
statute
statute
[Podstatné jméno]

an officially written and established law

zákon, statut

zákon, statut

Ex: The new statute requires all drivers to use hands-free devices while driving. 
bildungsroman
bildungsroman
[Podstatné jméno]

a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood

výchovný román, vzdělávací román

výchovný román, vzdělávací román

Ex: The novel follows the protagonist's coming-of-age journey from adolescence to adulthood, making it a classic example of bildungsroman literature. 
commentary
commentary
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of explanations or critiques that offer insights or interpretations on a subject or text

komentář, analýza

komentář, analýza

Ex: The historian’s commentary on the ancient manuscript provided context for its meaning. 
covenant
covenant
[Podstatné jméno]

a promise or a formal agreement, particularly one that involves regularly paying a sum of money to someone or an organization

smlouva, dohoda

smlouva, dohoda

Ex: The two countries signed a covenant to promote peace and cooperation. 
critique
critique
[Podstatné jméno]

a detailed judgment of something, such as a work of art, a political idea, etc.

kritika

kritika

Ex: The art professor provided a thorough critique of the student's painting, praising its composition while suggesting improvements to the color scheme. 
misery literature
misery literature
[Podstatné jméno]

a genre of literature that deals with depressing and tragic events or situations, often exploring themes of suffering, pain, and despair

literatura utrpení, tragická literatura

literatura utrpení, tragická literatura

festschrift
festschrift
[Podstatné jméno]

a book or other publication containing articles, essays, or studies contributed by a number of authors to honor a distinguished scholar or public figure

sborník příspěvků, pocta publikace

sborník příspěvků, pocta publikace

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