Literatura - Characterization
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s charakterizací, jako jsou "archetyp", "hlavní postava" a "milostný zájem".
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the process by which a fictional character is portrayed and transformed throughout a story

vývoj postavy, evoluce postavy
someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

archetyp, vzor
the way in which a character's personality, beliefs, attitudes, and emotions are expressed through their speech and thoughts

hlas, tón
villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

antagonista, nepřítel
the main character in a movie, book, etc. who lacks heroic qualities such as being morally good

antihrdina, hlavní postava postrádající hrdinské vlastnosti
the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

minulost, pozadí
the transformation or development of a fictional character over the course of a story

oblouk postavy, vývoj postavy
a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

hamartia, tragická vada
a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

charakterová vada, charakterová slabost
the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

charakterizace, popis
the main male character in a story, book, movie, etc., often known for his bravery and other great qualities

hrdina, hlavní postava
the psychological struggle that takes place within a character's mind or emotions

vnitřní konflikt, vnitřní boj
the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

vypravěč, narrátor
a fictional character, especially one who plays a significant role in a story or narrative

postava, figura
the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

hlavní postava, protagonista
the main bad character in a movie, story, play, etc.

padouch, antagonista
the attribution of human traits and feelings to objects, animals, or natural phenomena in art and literature

patetický klam, přisuzování lidských vlastností
the practice of attributing human qualities to objects or gods

antropomorfismus, personifikace
(of characters in a narrative) to speak directly to the audience or acknowledge that they are part of a fictional work
a character in a work of fiction who is thought to represent the author's personal beliefs, experiences, or opinions

mluvčí autora, postava reprezentující autora
a character in a work of fiction who is used to help the audience understand and relate to the story

náhrada publika, zástupce publika
a narrative technique in which the credibility and truthfulness of the narrator are called into question

nespolehlivý vypravěč, pochybný vypravěč
a narrative technique in which the narrator is all-knowing and has access to the thoughts, feelings, and perspectives of all the characters in the story

vševědoucí vypravěč, vševědný vypravěč
a fictional character, often portrayed as an angelic being, who represents a character's conscience or moral compass

anděl strážný, andělské svědomí
a fictional character, often portrayed as an unethical being, who represents a character's inner voice of temptation

ramenní ďábel, zlý anděl
the perspective from which the narrator tells a story
a person or an animal represented in a book, play, movie, etc.

postava, hrdina
a detailed explanation or description that clarifies the meaning or intent of a written work or discourse

expozice
the emotional atmosphere or feeling created by a piece of writing

nálada, atmosféra
a sudden or significant decline in a character's status, power, or fortune

pád, úpadek
the moment when previously hidden or unknown information is unveiled or disclosed to the reader or audience

odhalení, zjevení
an event or situation that creates a problem or obstacle for the protagonist or other characters in a story

komplikace, překážka
a feeling of release or relaxation that comes after a period of tension or suspense in a story

úleva, uvolnění
a character in a story who undergoes significant internal changes and growth over the course of the narrative

dynamická postava, vyvíjející se postava
a character in a story who is not highly developed, and typically has only one or two distinguishing traits or characteristics

plochá postava, jednorozměrná postava
a character in a story who contrasts with another character, typically the protagonist, in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character

kontrastní postava, protipól
a young, innocent, and naive character, often a young woman, in a story or play

ingénue, naivní mladá dívka
a complex and multidimensional character in a story, who often undergoes significant growth and change throughout the narrative

kulatá postava, složitá postava
a character in a work of fiction who remains the same from the beginning of the story to the end, without undergoing significant personal development or change

statická postava, neměnná postava
a stereotype or cliché character that is easily recognizable and often used in literature or other forms of media

stereotypní postava, klišé postava
a point of view in which the story is told from the perspective of a character using "I" or "we"

vyprávění v první osobě, první osoba vyprávění
a point of view in which the story is told using "you" as the pronoun for the protagonist or narrator, making the reader or audience feel more involved in the story

vyprávění v druhé osobě, druhoosobní vyprávění
a mode of storytelling where the narrator refers to characters using pronouns like "he" and "she" and is not a character in the story

vyprávění ve třetí osobě, příběh ve třetí osobě
a person who is romantically or emotionally involved with another person, often a central character in a story or narrative

milostný zájem, romantický zájem
a close companion or assistant to the protagonist of a work of fiction, who provides support, advice, or comic relief

pomocník, společník
a character who plays the role of a father, mentor, protector, or guide to a younger character

otcovská postava, otcovský vzor
a character, usually female, who functions as a nurturing or guiding influence over the other characters, often acting in a maternal role

mateřská postava, mateřský vzor
a character who serves as a trusted friend or advisor to the protagonist and with whom they share their innermost thoughts and feelings

důvěrník, důvěryhodný přítel
the second most important character after the protagonist, and often plays a key role in the story's development

deuteragonista, druhá hlavní postava
a character who appears in a supporting role and has minimal impact on the story

terciární postava, komparz
a character in literature who represents an idea or a concept beyond their literal meaning and functions as a symbol to convey deeper meanings and themes

symbolická postava
the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

hrdinka, ženská hlavní postava
a wise and knowledgeable character who provides guidance or advice to the protagonist

mudrc, mentor
a performer or entertainer in a royal court or other setting who is known for their humorous or nonsensical performances

šašek, blázen
a literary or dramatic character representing the ordinary individual, often placed in extraordinary circumstances and often used to evoke empathy in the audience

obyčejný člověk, průměrný jedinec
a fictional character archetype who, despite engaging in criminal activities, is sophisticated, charming, and often possesses a strong moral code that sets them apart from other criminals

gentleman zloděj, zloděj v bílých rukavičkách
a type of character archetype often used in storytelling, representing a wholesome and relatable male love interest who typically has a close connection to the protagonist

kluk od vedle, okouzlující soused
a character archetype that is often described as wholesome, down-to-earth, and relatable

dívka od vedle, sousedka
a stock character often depicted as a sinister figure in literature and folklore who is usually the enemy of the hero

černý rytíř, rytíř temnoty
