Literatura - Characterization
Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slova související s charakterizací, jako je „archetype“, „protagonist“ a „love interest“.
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the process by which a fictional character is portrayed and transformed throughout a story

vývoj postavy, rozvoj charakteru
someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

archetyp, typický příklad
the way in which a character's personality, beliefs, attitudes, and emotions are expressed through their speech and thoughts

hlas, výraz
villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

antagonista, záporák
the main character in a movie, book, etc. who lacks heroic qualities such as being morally good

antihrdina, antihéro
the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

předhistorie, zázemí postavy
the transformation or development of a fictional character over the course of a story

vývoj postavy, charakterový oblouk
a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

hamartia, chyba v charakteru
a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

charakterová vada, nedostatek charakteru
the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

charakterizace, vykreslení postavy
the main male character in a story, book, movie, etc., often known for his bravery and other great qualities

hrdina, hrdě
the psychological struggle that takes place within a character's mind or emotions

vnitřní konflikt, vnitřní rozpor
the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

vypravěč, narrátor
a fictional character, especially one who plays a significant role in a story or narrative

postava, osobnost
the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

hlavní postava, protagonista
the main bad character in a movie, story, play, etc.

padouch, zlosyn
the attribution of human traits and feelings to objects, animals, or natural phenomena in art and literature

patetická chyba, patetická falacie
the practice of attributing human qualities to objects or gods

antropomorfismus, přisuzování lidských vlastností
(of characters in a narrative) to speak directly to the audience or acknowledge that they are part of a fictional work
a character in a work of fiction who is thought to represent the author's personal beliefs, experiences, or opinions

autorský zástupce, autorův zástupce
a character in a work of fiction who is used to help the audience understand and relate to the story

audienční zástupce, zástupce publika
a narrative technique in which the credibility and truthfulness of the narrator are called into question

nespolehlivý vypravěč, nespolehlivý narátor
a narrative technique in which the narrator is all-knowing and has access to the thoughts, feelings, and perspectives of all the characters in the story

omnisciální vypravěč, vědoucí vypravěč
a fictional character, often portrayed as an angelic being, who represents a character's conscience or moral compass

ramenní anděl, anděl na rameni
a fictional character, often portrayed as an unethical being, who represents a character's inner voice of temptation

ramenní ďábel, ďábel na rameni
the perspective from which the narrator tells a story
a person or an animal represented in a book, play, movie, etc.

postava, charakter
a detailed explanation or description that clarifies the meaning or intent of a written work or discourse

vysvětlení, expozice
the emotional atmosphere or feeling created by a piece of writing

atmosféra, nálada
a sudden or significant decline in a character's status, power, or fortune

pád, pokles
the moment when previously hidden or unknown information is unveiled or disclosed to the reader or audience

odhalení, zjevení
an event or situation that creates a problem or obstacle for the protagonist or other characters in a story

komplikace, opotřebovávání
a feeling of release or relaxation that comes after a period of tension or suspense in a story

úleva, ochlazení
a character in a story who undergoes significant internal changes and growth over the course of the narrative

dynamická postava, dynamický charakter
a character in a story who is not highly developed, and typically has only one or two distinguishing traits or characteristics

plochá postava, jednorozměrná postava
a character in a story who contrasts with another character, typically the protagonist, in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character

protiklad, přízrak
a young, innocent, and naive character, often a young woman, in a story or play

naivka, panna
a complex and multidimensional character in a story, who often undergoes significant growth and change throughout the narrative

kulatý charakter, komplexní postava
a character in a work of fiction who remains the same from the beginning of the story to the end, without undergoing significant personal development or change

statický charakter, stálý charakter
a stereotype or cliché character that is easily recognizable and often used in literature or other forms of media

stereotypní postava, cliché postava
a point of view in which the story is told from the perspective of a character using "I" or "we"

první osoba vyprávění, narrace z pohledu první osoby
a point of view in which the story is told using "you" as the pronoun for the protagonist or narrator, making the reader or audience feel more involved in the story

druhá osoba vyprávění, narrace ve druhé osobě
a mode of storytelling where the narrator refers to characters using pronouns like "he" and "she" and is not a character in the story

třetí osoba vyprávění, narrativ z pohledu třetí osoby
a person who is romantically or emotionally involved with another person, often a central character in a story or narrative

romantický zájem, milostný zájem
a close companion or assistant to the protagonist of a work of fiction, who provides support, advice, or comic relief

přívěsek, parťák
a character who plays the role of a father, mentor, protector, or guide to a younger character

otcovská postava, symbol otce
a character, usually female, who functions as a nurturing or guiding influence over the other characters, often acting in a maternal role

mateřská postava, materská figura
a character who serves as a trusted friend or advisor to the protagonist and with whom they share their innermost thoughts and feelings

důvěrník, důvěrnice
the second most important character after the protagonist, and often plays a key role in the story's development

deuteragonista, druhá postava
a character who appears in a supporting role and has minimal impact on the story

terciární postava, vedlejší postava
a character in literature who represents an idea or a concept beyond their literal meaning and functions as a symbol to convey deeper meanings and themes

symbolický znak, symbolická postava
the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

hrdinka, hrdinka (ženská postava)
a wise and knowledgeable character who provides guidance or advice to the protagonist

moudrý muž, mudrc
a performer or entertainer in a royal court or other setting who is known for their humorous or nonsensical performances

blázen, šašek
a literary or dramatic character representing the ordinary individual, often placed in extraordinary circumstances and often used to evoke empathy in the audience

každý člověk, běžný člověk
a fictional character archetype who, despite engaging in criminal activities, is sophisticated, charming, and often possesses a strong moral code that sets them apart from other criminals

pánský zloděj, gentleman-zloděj
a type of character archetype often used in storytelling, representing a wholesome and relatable male love interest who typically has a close connection to the protagonist

kluk od vedle, dobrácký kluk
a character archetype that is often described as wholesome, down-to-earth, and relatable

sousedka, místní holka
a stock character often depicted as a sinister figure in literature and folklore who is usually the enemy of the hero

černý rytíř, temný rytíř
