Literatura - Characterization
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s charakterizací, jako jsou "archetyp", "hlavní postava" a "milostný zájem".
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the process by which a fictional character is portrayed and transformed throughout a story
vývoj postavy, evoluce postavy
someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person
archetyp, vzor
the distinctive way a character's personality, beliefs, attitudes, and emotions are revealed through speech or thoughts
hlas, tón
Dialog pomáhá vytvořit hlas postavy.
villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing
antagonista, nepřítel
Během celého příběhu sloužil boj hlavního hrdiny proti antagonistovi jako metafora pro širší témata dobra proti zlu a odolnosti lidského ducha.
the main character in a movie, book, etc. who lacks heroic qualities such as being morally good
antihrdina, hlavní postava postrádající hrdinské vlastnosti
the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins
minulost, pozadí
Poutavý příběh videohry zahrnoval volitelné úkoly, které umožnily hráčům odhalit skryté aspekty minulosti protagonisty.
the transformation or development of a fictional character over the course of a story
oblouk postavy, vývoj postavy
a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story
hamartia, tragická vada
a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story
charakterová vada, charakterová slabost
the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer
charakterizace, popis
Charakterizace antagonisty byla obzvláště působivá, protože autor prozkoumal motivy jeho činů a odhalil lidskost pod jeho zlomyslným zevnějškem.
the main male character in a story, book, movie, etc., often known for his bravery and other great qualities
hrdina, hlavní postava
Příběh sleduje proměnu hrdiny z farmáře na rytíře.
the psychological struggle that takes place within a character's mind or emotions
vnitřní konflikt, vnitřní boj
the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.
vypravěč, narrátor
Jako vypravěčka provedla publikum zákrutami děje.
a fictional character, especially one who plays a significant role in a story or narrative
postava, figura
the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.
hlavní postava, protagonista
Hledání hlavního hrdiny po vykoupení a odpuštění tvoří emocionální jádro vyprávění, rezonující s publikem na hluboce lidské úrovni.
the main bad character in a movie, story, play, etc.
padouch, antagonista
Publikum vypískalo, když se na jevišti objevil padouch.
the attribution of human traits and feelings to objects, animals, or natural phenomena in art and literature
patetický klam, přisuzování lidských vlastností
the practice of attributing human qualities to objects or gods
antropomorfismus, personifikace
(of characters in a narrative) to speak directly to the audience or acknowledge that they are part of a fictional work
a character in a work of fiction who is thought to represent the author's personal beliefs, experiences, or opinions
mluvčí autora, postava reprezentující autora
a character in a work of fiction who is used to help the audience understand and relate to the story
náhrada publika, zástupce publika
a narrative technique in which the credibility and truthfulness of the narrator are called into question
nespolehlivý vypravěč, pochybný vypravěč
a narrative technique in which the narrator is all-knowing and has access to the thoughts, feelings, and perspectives of all the characters in the story
vševědoucí vypravěč, vševědný vypravěč
a fictional character, often portrayed as an angelic being, who represents a character's conscience or moral compass
anděl strážný, andělské svědomí
a fictional character, often portrayed as an unethical being, who represents a character's inner voice of temptation
ramenní ďábel, zlý anděl
the perspective from which the narrator tells a story
a person or an animal represented in a book, play, movie, etc.
postava, hrdina
Katniss Everdeenová je silná a vynalézavá postava v Hunger Games.
a detailed explanation or description that clarifies the meaning or intent of a written work or discourse
expozice
V úvodní scéně hry vypravěč přednesl stručnou expozici, která připravila půdu pro rozvíjející se události.
the emotional atmosphere or feeling created by a piece of writing
nálada, atmosféra
a sudden or significant decline in status, influence, fortune, or character
pád, úpadek
Jeho pád v pověsti byl postupný, ale nevratný.
the act or moment of disclosing previously hidden or unknown information to an audience
odhalení, zjevení
Odhalení tajné chodby nadchlo děti.
an event or situation that creates a problem or obstacle for the protagonist or other characters in a story
komplikace, překážka
a feeling of ease or release that occurs after a period of tension, suspense, or stress in a story
úleva, uvolnění
Úleva přišla, když protagonista konečně unikl pasti.
a character in a story who undergoes significant internal changes and growth over the course of the narrative
dynamická postava, vyvíjející se postava
a character in a story who is not highly developed, and typically has only one or two distinguishing traits or characteristics
plochá postava, jednorozměrná postava
a character in a literary work who contrasts with another character, usually the protagonist, to highlight specific traits of the latter
kontrastní postava, protikladná postava
Protichůdné osobnosti dvojčat dělají z každého kontrast pro toho druhého.
a young, innocent, and naive character, often a young woman, in a story or play
ingénue, naivní mladá dívka
a complex and multidimensional character in a story, who often undergoes significant growth and change throughout the narrative
kulatá postava, složitá postava
a character in a work of fiction who remains the same from the beginning of the story to the end, without undergoing significant personal development or change
statická postava, neměnná postava
a stereotype or cliché character that is easily recognizable and often used in literature or other forms of media
stereotypní postava, klišé postava
a point of view in which the story is told from the perspective of a character using "I" or "we"
vyprávění v první osobě, první osoba vyprávění
a point of view in which the story is told using "you" as the pronoun for the protagonist or narrator, making the reader or audience feel more involved in the story
vyprávění v druhé osobě, druhoosobní vyprávění
a mode of storytelling where the narrator refers to characters using pronouns like "he" and "she" and is not a character in the story
vyprávění ve třetí osobě, příběh ve třetí osobě
Prostřednictvím vyprávění ve třetí osobě autor udržoval pocit napětí tím, že některé informace čtenáři zadržel až do pozdější části příběhu.
a person who is romantically or emotionally involved with another person, often a central character in a story or narrative
milostný zájem, romantický zájem
Ve hře milostný zájem přidal emocionální hloubku k cestě protagonisty.
a close companion or assistant to the protagonist of a work of fiction, who provides support, advice, or comic relief
pomocník, společník
a character who plays the role of a father, mentor, protector, or guide to a younger character
otcovská postava, otcovský vzor
a character, usually female, who functions as a nurturing or guiding influence over the other characters, often acting in a maternal role
mateřská postava, mateřský vzor
a person in whom one places trust and shares secrets or private thoughts and feelings
důvěrník, důvěryhodná osoba
Důvěrník politika unikl citlivé informace do tisku.
the second most important character after the protagonist, and often plays a key role in the story's development
deuteragonista, druhá hlavní postava
a character who appears in a supporting role and has minimal impact on the story
terciární postava, komparz
a character in literature who represents an idea or a concept beyond their literal meaning and functions as a symbol to convey deeper meanings and themes
symbolická postava
the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities
hrdinka, ženská hlavní postava
Příběh je o hrdince, která bojuje proti zlu svými magickými silami.
a wise and insightful figure who offers guidance, advice, or philosophical reflection, often in stories or real life
mudrc, světec
Každá fantasy pohádka se zdá zahrnovat tajemného mudrce.
a performer or entertainer in a royal court or other setting who is known for their humorous or nonsensical performances
šašek, blázen
a literary or dramatic character representing the ordinary individual, often placed in extraordinary circumstances and often used to evoke empathy in the audience
obyčejný člověk, průměrný jedinec
a fictional character archetype who, despite engaging in criminal activities, is sophisticated, charming, and often possesses a strong moral code that sets them apart from other criminals
gentleman zloděj, zloděj v bílých rukavičkách
a type of character archetype often used in storytelling, representing a wholesome and relatable male love interest who typically has a close connection to the protagonist
kluk od vedle, okouzlující soused
a character archetype that is often described as wholesome, down-to-earth, and relatable
dívka od vedle, sousedka
a stock character often depicted as a sinister figure in literature and folklore who is usually the enemy of the hero
černý rytíř, rytíř temnoty
