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Literatura - Characterization

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slova související s charakterizací, jako je „archetype“, „protagonist“ a „love interest“.

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Words Related to Literature
character development
[Podstatné jméno]

the process by which a fictional character is portrayed and transformed throughout a story

vývoj postavy, rozvoj charakteru

vývoj postavy, rozvoj charakteru

archetype
[Podstatné jméno]

someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

archetyp, typický příklad

archetyp, typický příklad

voice
[Podstatné jméno]

the way in which a character's personality, beliefs, attitudes, and emotions are expressed through their speech and thoughts

hlas, výraz

hlas, výraz

antagonist
[Podstatné jméno]

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

antagonista, záporák

antagonista, záporák

Ex: Throughout the story , the protagonist 's struggle against antagonist served as a metaphor for larger themes of good versus evil and the resilience of the human spirit .
antihero
[Podstatné jméno]

the main character in a movie, book, etc. who lacks heroic qualities such as being morally good

antihrdina, antihéro

antihrdina, antihéro

backstory
[Podstatné jméno]

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

předhistorie, zázemí postavy

předhistorie, zázemí postavy

Ex: The video game 's immersive storyline included optional quests that allowed players to uncover hidden aspects of the protagonistbackstory.
character arc
[Podstatné jméno]

the transformation or development of a fictional character over the course of a story

vývoj postavy, charakterový oblouk

vývoj postavy, charakterový oblouk

hamartia
[Podstatné jméno]

a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

hamartia, chyba v charakteru

hamartia, chyba v charakteru

character flaw
[Podstatné jméno]

a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

charakterová vada, nedostatek charakteru

charakterová vada, nedostatek charakteru

characterization
[Podstatné jméno]

the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

charakterizace, vykreslení postavy

charakterizace, vykreslení postavy

Ex: characterization of the antagonist was particularly compelling , as the writer explored the motivations behind his actions and revealed the humanity beneath his villainous exterior .
hero
[Podstatné jméno]

the main male character in a story, book, movie, etc., often known for his bravery and other great qualities

hrdina, hrdě

hrdina, hrdě

internal conflict
[Podstatné jméno]

the psychological struggle that takes place within a character's mind or emotions

vnitřní konflikt, vnitřní rozpor

vnitřní konflikt, vnitřní rozpor

narrator
[Podstatné jméno]

the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

vypravěč, narrátor

vypravěč, narrátor

Ex: As narrator, she guided the audience through the twists and turns of the plot .
personage
[Podstatné jméno]

a fictional character, especially one who plays a significant role in a story or narrative

postava, osobnost

postava, osobnost

protagonist
[Podstatné jméno]

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

hlavní postava, protagonista

hlavní postava, protagonista

Ex: protagonist's quest for redemption and forgiveness forms the emotional core of the narrative , resonating with audiences on a deeply human level .
villain
[Podstatné jméno]

the main bad character in a movie, story, play, etc.

padouch, zlosyn

padouch, zlosyn

Ex: The audience booed when villain appeared on stage .
pathetic fallacy
[Podstatné jméno]

the attribution of human traits and feelings to objects, animals, or natural phenomena in art and literature

patetická chyba, patetická falacie

patetická chyba, patetická falacie

anthropomorphism
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of attributing human qualities to objects or gods

antropomorfismus, přisuzování lidských vlastností

antropomorfismus, přisuzování lidských vlastností

(of characters in a narrative) to speak directly to the audience or acknowledge that they are part of a fictional work

author surrogate
[Podstatné jméno]

a character in a work of fiction who is thought to represent the author's personal beliefs, experiences, or opinions

autorský zástupce, autorův zástupce

autorský zástupce, autorův zástupce

audience surrogate
[Podstatné jméno]

a character in a work of fiction who is used to help the audience understand and relate to the story

audienční zástupce, zástupce publika

audienční zástupce, zástupce publika

unreliable narrator
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrative technique in which the credibility and truthfulness of the narrator are called into question

nespolehlivý vypravěč, nespolehlivý narátor

nespolehlivý vypravěč, nespolehlivý narátor

omniscient narrator
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrative technique in which the narrator is all-knowing and has access to the thoughts, feelings, and perspectives of all the characters in the story

omnisciální vypravěč, vědoucí vypravěč

omnisciální vypravěč, vědoucí vypravěč

shoulder angel
[Podstatné jméno]

a fictional character, often portrayed as an angelic being, who represents a character's conscience or moral compass

ramenní anděl, anděl na rameni

ramenní anděl, anděl na rameni

shoulder devil
[Podstatné jméno]

a fictional character, often portrayed as an unethical being, who represents a character's inner voice of temptation

ramenní ďábel, ďábel na rameni

ramenní ďábel, ďábel na rameni

the perspective from which the narrator tells a story

Ex: The narratorpoint of view was biased , favoring the protagonist .
character
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or an animal represented in a book, play, movie, etc.

postava, charakter

postava, charakter

Ex: Katniss Everdeen is a strong and character in The Hunger Games .
exposition
[Podstatné jméno]

a detailed explanation or description that clarifies the meaning or intent of a written work or discourse

vysvětlení, expozice

vysvětlení, expozice

Ex: In the opening scene of the play , the narrator delivered a exposition, setting the stage for the unfolding events .
mood
[Podstatné jméno]

the emotional atmosphere or feeling created by a piece of writing

atmosféra, nálada

atmosféra, nálada

fall
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden or significant decline in a character's status, power, or fortune

pád, pokles

pád, pokles

reveal
[Podstatné jméno]

the moment when previously hidden or unknown information is unveiled or disclosed to the reader or audience

odhalení, zjevení

odhalení, zjevení

complication
[Podstatné jméno]

an event or situation that creates a problem or obstacle for the protagonist or other characters in a story

komplikace, opotřebovávání

komplikace, opotřebovávání

relief
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of release or relaxation that comes after a period of tension or suspense in a story

úleva, ochlazení

úleva, ochlazení

dynamic character
[Podstatné jméno]

a character in a story who undergoes significant internal changes and growth over the course of the narrative

dynamická postava, dynamický charakter

dynamická postava, dynamický charakter

flat character
[Podstatné jméno]

a character in a story who is not highly developed, and typically has only one or two distinguishing traits or characteristics

plochá postava, jednorozměrná postava

plochá postava, jednorozměrná postava

foil
[Podstatné jméno]

a character in a story who contrasts with another character, typically the protagonist, in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character

protiklad, přízrak

protiklad, přízrak

Ex: In the story , the antagonist 's ruthless ambition acts as foil to the protagonist 's compassionate leadership , showcasing the moral differences between them .
ingenue
[Podstatné jméno]

a young, innocent, and naive character, often a young woman, in a story or play

naivka, panna

naivka, panna

round character
[Podstatné jméno]

a complex and multidimensional character in a story, who often undergoes significant growth and change throughout the narrative

kulatý charakter, komplexní postava

kulatý charakter, komplexní postava

static character
[Podstatné jméno]

a character in a work of fiction who remains the same from the beginning of the story to the end, without undergoing significant personal development or change

statický charakter, stálý charakter

statický charakter, stálý charakter

stock character
[Podstatné jméno]

a stereotype or cliché character that is easily recognizable and often used in literature or other forms of media

stereotypní postava, cliché postava

stereotypní postava, cliché postava

first-person narrative
[Podstatné jméno]

a point of view in which the story is told from the perspective of a character using "I" or "we"

první osoba vyprávění, narrace z pohledu první osoby

první osoba vyprávění, narrace z pohledu první osoby

second-person narrative
[Podstatné jméno]

a point of view in which the story is told using "you" as the pronoun for the protagonist or narrator, making the reader or audience feel more involved in the story

druhá osoba vyprávění, narrace ve druhé osobě

druhá osoba vyprávění, narrace ve druhé osobě

third-person narrative
[Podstatné jméno]

a mode of storytelling where the narrator refers to characters using pronouns like "he" and "she" and is not a character in the story

třetí osoba vyprávění, narrativ z pohledu třetí osoby

třetí osoba vyprávění, narrativ z pohledu třetí osoby

Ex: Through third-person narrative, the author maintained a sense of suspense by withholding certain information from the reader until later in the story .
love interest
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is romantically or emotionally involved with another person, often a central character in a story or narrative

romantický zájem, milostný zájem

romantický zájem, milostný zájem

Ex: In the play , love interest added emotional depth to the protagonist 's journey .
sidekick
[Podstatné jméno]

a close companion or assistant to the protagonist of a work of fiction, who provides support, advice, or comic relief

přívěsek, parťák

přívěsek, parťák

father figure
[Podstatné jméno]

a character who plays the role of a father, mentor, protector, or guide to a younger character

otcovská postava, symbol otce

otcovská postava, symbol otce

mother figure
[Podstatné jméno]

a character, usually female, who functions as a nurturing or guiding influence over the other characters, often acting in a maternal role

mateřská postava, materská figura

mateřská postava, materská figura

confidant
[Podstatné jméno]

a character who serves as a trusted friend or advisor to the protagonist and with whom they share their innermost thoughts and feelings

důvěrník, důvěrnice

důvěrník, důvěrnice

deuteragonist
[Podstatné jméno]

the second most important character after the protagonist, and often plays a key role in the story's development

deuteragonista, druhá postava

deuteragonista, druhá postava

tertiary character
[Podstatné jméno]

a character who appears in a supporting role and has minimal impact on the story

terciární postava, vedlejší postava

terciární postava, vedlejší postava

symbolic character
[Podstatné jméno]

a character in literature who represents an idea or a concept beyond their literal meaning and functions as a symbol to convey deeper meanings and themes

symbolický znak, symbolická postava

symbolický znak, symbolická postava

heroine
[Podstatné jméno]

the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

hrdinka, hrdinka (ženská postava)

hrdinka, hrdinka (ženská postava)

Ex: The story is about heroine who fights evil with her magical powers .
sage
[Podstatné jméno]

a wise and knowledgeable character who provides guidance or advice to the protagonist

moudrý muž, mudrc

moudrý muž, mudrc

fool
[Podstatné jméno]

a performer or entertainer in a royal court or other setting who is known for their humorous or nonsensical performances

blázen, šašek

blázen, šašek

everyman
[Podstatné jméno]

a literary or dramatic character representing the ordinary individual, often placed in extraordinary circumstances and often used to evoke empathy in the audience

každý člověk, běžný člověk

každý člověk, běžný člověk

gentleman thief
[Podstatné jméno]

a fictional character archetype who, despite engaging in criminal activities, is sophisticated, charming, and often possesses a strong moral code that sets them apart from other criminals

pánský zloděj, gentleman-zloděj

pánský zloděj, gentleman-zloděj

boy next door
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of character archetype often used in storytelling, representing a wholesome and relatable male love interest who typically has a close connection to the protagonist

kluk od vedle, dobrácký kluk

kluk od vedle, dobrácký kluk

girl next door
[Podstatné jméno]

a character archetype that is often described as wholesome, down-to-earth, and relatable

sousedka, místní holka

sousedka, místní holka

black knight
[Podstatné jméno]

a stock character often depicted as a sinister figure in literature and folklore who is usually the enemy of the hero

černý rytíř, temný rytíř

černý rytíř, temný rytíř

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