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Literatura - Žánry poezie

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s žánry poezie, jako je „sonet“, „balada“ a „óda“.

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Words Related to Literature
aubade
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical piece or poem appropriate to or influenced by the dawn or early morning

aubad, ranní píseň

aubad, ranní píseň

ballad
[Podstatné jméno]

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

balada, pověst

balada, pověst

Ex: ballad's haunting melody and evocative lyrics made it a favorite among fans of traditional music .
abecedarian
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of poem or acrostic in which each line, stanza, or word begins with the successive letters of the alphabet

abecedář, abecedárníky

abecedář, abecedárníky

acrostic
[Podstatné jméno]

a poem or other piece of writing in which certain letters of each line, usually the initial letters, spell out a word or phrase

akrostich, akrostichový verš

akrostich, akrostichový verš

concrete poetry
[Podstatné jméno]

a poem in which the words or letters are arranged on the page in a visual pattern or shape that reflects the meaning or theme of the poem

konkrétní poezie, konkrétní básnictví

konkrétní poezie, konkrétní básnictví

didactic
[Přídavné jméno]

aiming to teach a moral lesson

didaktický, poučný

didaktický, poučný

Ex: While some didactic literature for its educational value , others prefer works that focus more on storytelling and character development .
dirge
[Podstatné jméno]

a slow song or hymn sung traditionally at a funeral, showing grief or lamentation

žalozpěv, pohřební píseň

žalozpěv, pohřební píseň

dramatic monologue
[Podstatné jméno]

a poem in the narrative or speech form, in which the speaker's character is revealed while describing a situation or a series of events

dramatický monolog, dramaticý monolog

dramatický monolog, dramaticý monolog

eclogue
[Podstatné jméno]

a form of poetry that originated in ancient Greek and Roman literature, typically consisting of a short, pastoral poem or dialogue between two shepherds

ekloga, pastýřská báseň

ekloga, pastýřská báseň

Ex: The pastoral eclogue served as a literary escape from the complexities of urban society, offering readers a glimpse into an idealized world of harmony and tranquility.
ecopoetry
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of poetry that explores and celebrates the natural world, often expressing concerns about environmental degradation

ekopoezie, ekologická poezie

ekopoezie, ekologická poezie

elegy
[Podstatné jméno]

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

elegie, žalozpěv

elegie, žalozpěv

Ex: Through elegy, the poet found catharsis in expressing their grief and honoring the memory of the departed .
elliptical
[Přídavné jméno]

a style of writing that employs brevity, omission, or suggestion, often omitting words, phrases, or entire sections of a sentence

elliptický, eliptický

elliptický, eliptický

epic
[Podstatné jméno]

a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends

epos, epická báseň

epos, epická báseň

Ex: The poet's latest work is an epic celebrating the founding of a legendary kingdom.
epigram
[Podstatné jméno]

a short poem or phrase that expresses a single thought satirically, often ending in a clever or humorous way

epigram, epigraf

epigram, epigraf

Ex: The writer used epigram to sum up his views on marriage with a humorous twist .
epithalamium
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of poem that celebrates a wedding or marriage, typically composed in honor of the bride and groom

epithalamium, epithalamium (svatební poezie)

epithalamium, epithalamium (svatební poezie)

epyllion
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of narrative poem that originated in ancient Greek and Roman literature, typically characterized by a brief and highly polished style, an episodic or fragmentary structure, and a focus on erotic or romantic themes

epyllion, epilog

epyllion, epilog

folk ballad
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of narrative poem or song that is traditionally passed down through oral tradition and often tells a story of adventure, love, tragedy, or other dramatic events

lidová balada, folklórní balada

lidová balada, folklórní balada

gnomic
[Přídavné jméno]

expressing general truths or aphorisms about life, often in a didactic or instructional tone, and frequently employing metaphors, paradoxes, and other literary devices to convey its meaning

gnomický, poučný

gnomický, poučný

Horatian ode
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of poem that follows the structure and style of the odes written by the ancient Roman poet Horace, characterized by a relatively simple and informal tone, a personal and reflective voice, and a focus on themes of nature, love, and everyday life

horatiánská óda, óda v horatiánském stylu

horatiánská óda, óda v horatiánském stylu

hymn
[Podstatné jméno]

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

hymna, píseň

hymna, píseň

Ex: The choir performed a hymn during the Easter celebration .
lament
[Podstatné jméno]

a song, musical piece, poem, etc. that expresses the feeling of sorrow and sadness after a loss or death

nářek, lamentace

nářek, lamentace

Ex: The novel included lament from the protagonist that highlighted their deep sense of loss .
limerick
[Podstatné jméno]

a humorous poem of five anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme of AABBA

limerik, humorná báseň

limerik, humorná báseň

Ex: The book was filled limericks that brought joy to readers of all ages .
lyric
[Podstatné jméno]

a usually short form of poetry expressing personal feelings and thoughts

lyrika, lyrická báseň

lyrika, lyrická báseň

madrigal
[Podstatné jméno]

a song without instruments consisting of several vocals, singing about secular themes in the 16th century

madrigal, madrigál

madrigal, madrigál

mock-heroic
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of poetry that employs the style and language of epic or heroic poetry to satirize or parody a trivial or mundane subject, often using irony, exaggeration, and other comedic devices to create a humorous effect

parodie hrdinské poezie, mock-heroický poem

parodie hrdinské poezie, mock-heroický poem

nonsense verse
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of poetry that uses humorous and nonsensical language and ideas to create a playful and often absurd effect, frequently employing invented words, nonsense rhymes, and illogical or surreal imagery

nonsensní verš, nesmyslná poezie

nonsensní verš, nesmyslná poezie

occasional poetry
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of poetry that is written to commemorate a specific event or occasion, such as a wedding, a birthday, a holiday, or a political or social event

příležitostná poezie, okrasná poezie

příležitostná poezie, okrasná poezie

light poetry
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of poetry that is intended to be entertaining and humorous, often focusing on everyday life, romantic relationships, social interactions, and other lighthearted themes

lehká poezie, humorná poezie

lehká poezie, humorná poezie

ode
[Podstatné jméno]

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

óda, píseň oslavná

óda, píseň oslavná

Ex: ode was filled with elaborate metaphors and vivid imagery .
palinode
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of poem in which the poet retracts or recants a statement made in an earlier poem

palinoda, pohled zpět

palinoda, pohled zpět

panegyric
[Podstatné jméno]

a speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something

panegyrický projev, panegyrie

panegyrický projev, panegyrie

Ex: At the funeral , a panegyric was read aloud , celebrating the deceased 's lifelong dedication to education .
pastoral
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of poem that depicts rural life, nature, and the simple pleasures of country living

pastorální báseň, pastorální poezie

pastorální báseň, pastorální poezie

Pindaric ode
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of lyric poem characterized by a complex structure, elaborate metaphors, and a celebratory tone

pindarická óda, pindarovská óda

pindarická óda, pindarovská óda

slam
[Podstatné jméno]

a poetry competition in which contestants recite their poems and the audience chooses the winner

slam poetry, poetický slam

slam poetry, poetický slam

verbless poetry
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of poetry that omits or minimizes the use of verbs, relying instead on adjectives, nouns, and other descriptive language to create vivid and sensory imagery

verbless poezie, verbless básnictví

verbless poezie, verbless básnictví

crown of sonnets
[Podstatné jméno]

a poetic form consisting of seven sonnets, in which the last line of each sonnet is repeated as the first line of the next, and the final line of the seventh sonnet is the same as the first line of the first sonnet

koruna sonetů, koruna sonet

koruna sonetů, koruna sonet

found poetry
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of poetry that is created by taking pre-existing, non-poetic texts, such as advertisements, newspaper articles, or even grocery lists, and transforming them into a poetic form

nalezená poezie, zcizená poezie

nalezená poezie, zcizená poezie

haiku
[Podstatné jméno]

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

haiku, japonská báseň

haiku, japonská báseň

Ex: She recited haiku about the fleeting cherry blossoms .
tanka
[Podstatné jméno]

a traditional form of Japanese poetry consisting of five lines, with a syllable count of 5-7-5-7-7

tanka, japonská poezie (tanka)

tanka, japonská poezie (tanka)

syllabic
[Přídavné jméno]

(of verse) using a specific number of syllables per line or stanza, rather than relying on a specific meter or rhyme scheme

syllabický, syllabismus

syllabický, syllabismus

sonnet
[Podstatné jméno]

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

sonet, sonetová báseň

sonet, sonetová báseň

Ex: She wrote sonnet for her literature class , following the traditional 14-line structure .
Shakespearean sonnet
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of sonnet consisting of 14 lines, typically written in iambic pentameter and following a rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG

shakespearovská sonet, shakespearovská sonetová forma

shakespearovská sonet, shakespearovská sonetová forma

blank verse
[Podstatné jméno]

a verse without rhyme, especially one with ten syllables and five stresses, known as an iambic pentameter

bílá poezie, nerýmovaný verš

bílá poezie, nerýmovaný verš

clerihew
[Podstatné jméno]

a humorous form of poetry consisting of four lines

clerihew, clerihew (poetický žánr)

clerihew, clerihew (poetický žánr)

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