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Literatura - Žánry poezie
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s žánry poezie, jako je „sonet“, „balada“ a „óda“.
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a musical piece or poem appropriate to or influenced by the dawn or early morning
aubade
a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem
balada, píseň
a type of poem or acrostic in which each line, stanza, or word begins with the successive letters of the alphabet
abecedární báseň, abecedář
a poem or other piece of writing in which certain letters of each line, usually the initial letters, spell out a word or phrase
akrostich
a poem in which the words or letters are arranged on the page in a visual pattern or shape that reflects the meaning or theme of the poem
konkrétní poezie, vizuální poezie
a slow song or hymn sung traditionally at a funeral, showing grief or lamentation
žalozpěv, requiem
a poem in the narrative or speech form, in which the speaker's character is revealed while describing a situation or a series of events
dramatický monolog
a form of poetry that originated in ancient Greek and Roman literature, typically consisting of a short, pastoral poem or dialogue between two shepherds
ekloga
a type of poetry that explores and celebrates the natural world, often expressing concerns about environmental degradation
ekopoezie, ekologická poezie
a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past
óda, elegie
a style of writing that employs brevity, omission, or suggestion, often omitting words, phrases, or entire sections of a sentence
eliptický, elipsa
a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends
epos, epická báseň
a short poem or phrase that expresses a single thought satirically, often ending in a clever or humorous way
epigram
a type of poem that celebrates a wedding or marriage, typically composed in honor of the bride and groom
epithalamium
a type of narrative poem that originated in ancient Greek and Roman literature, typically characterized by a brief and highly polished style, an episodic or fragmentary structure, and a focus on erotic or romantic themes
epyllion
a type of narrative poem or song that is traditionally passed down through oral tradition and often tells a story of adventure, love, tragedy, or other dramatic events
lidová balada, folklorní balada
expressing general truths or aphorisms about life, often in a didactic or instructional tone, and frequently employing metaphors, paradoxes, and other literary devices to convey its meaning
gnomický, aforistický
a type of poem that follows the structure and style of the odes written by the ancient Roman poet Horace, characterized by a relatively simple and informal tone, a personal and reflective voice, and a focus on themes of nature, love, and everyday life
horatiánská óda, óda ve stylu Horatia
a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation
hymna, náboženská píseň
a song, musical piece, poem, etc. that expresses the feeling of sorrow and sadness after a loss or death
žalozpěv, lament
a humorous poem of five anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme of AABBA
limerick, humorná báseň
a usually short form of poetry expressing personal feelings and thoughts
lyrika, text
a song without instruments consisting of several vocals, singing about secular themes in the 16th century
madrigal, madrigalská píseň
a type of poetry that employs the style and language of epic or heroic poetry to satirize or parody a trivial or mundane subject, often using irony, exaggeration, and other comedic devices to create a humorous effect
mocně hrdinský, parodická poezie
a type of poetry that uses humorous and nonsensical language and ideas to create a playful and often absurd effect, frequently employing invented words, nonsense rhymes, and illogical or surreal imagery
nesmyslná báseň, nonsensová poezie
a type of poetry that is written to commemorate a specific event or occasion, such as a wedding, a birthday, a holiday, or a political or social event
příležitostná poezie, pamětní poezie
a type of poetry that is intended to be entertaining and humorous, often focusing on everyday life, romantic relationships, social interactions, and other lighthearted themes
lehká poezie, humorná poezie
a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept
óda
a type of poem in which the poet retracts or recants a statement made in an earlier poem
palinodie, poetické odvolání
a type of poem or speech that praises or celebrates a particular person, group, or institution
panegyrik, chvála
a type of poem that depicts rural life, nature, and the simple pleasures of country living
pastorální, pastorální báseň
a type of lyric poem characterized by a complex structure, elaborate metaphors, and a celebratory tone
pindarovská óda, Pindarova óda
a poetry competition in which contestants recite their poems and the audience chooses the winner
slam, poetický slam
a type of poetry that omits or minimizes the use of verbs, relying instead on adjectives, nouns, and other descriptive language to create vivid and sensory imagery
poezie bez sloves, beze slovesa poezie
a poetic form consisting of seven sonnets, in which the last line of each sonnet is repeated as the first line of the next, and the final line of the seventh sonnet is the same as the first line of the first sonnet
venec sonetů, koruna sonetů
a type of poetry that is created by taking pre-existing, non-poetic texts, such as advertisements, newspaper articles, or even grocery lists, and transforming them into a poetic form
nalezená poezie, poezia nalezená
a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each
haiku
a traditional form of Japanese poetry consisting of five lines, with a syllable count of 5-7-5-7-7
tanka
(of verse) using a specific number of syllables per line or stanza, rather than relying on a specific meter or rhyme scheme
slabičný
a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme
sonet
a type of sonnet consisting of 14 lines, typically written in iambic pentameter and following a rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG
shakespearovský sonet, sonet Williama Shakespeara
a verse without rhyme, especially one with ten syllables and five stresses, known as an iambic pentameter
prázdný verš, bezrhymový verš
a humorous form of poetry consisting of four lines
clerihew, humoristická poezie
