pattern

Slovní zásoba pro IELTS General (Skóre 5) - Lidské Tělo

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s lidským tělem, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (5)
anatomy
anatomy
[Podstatné jméno]

the human body

anatomie

anatomie

Ex: Artists often study anatomy to accurately depict the human form in their work. 

Umělci často studují anatomii, aby přesně zobrazili lidskou formu ve své práci.

vein
vein
[Podstatné jméno]

a blood vessel that carries blood from the body toward the heart

žíla,  krevní céva

žíla, krevní céva

Ex: Blood returns to the heart through the veins. 
skull
skull
[Podstatné jméno]

the bony structure of the head that surrounds and protects the brain

lebka,  lebka

lebka, lebka

Ex: The museum displayed the skull of a prehistoric animal. 
bone
bone
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

kost, lidská kost

kost, lidská kost

Ex: She twisted her ankle and felt a shooting pain in the bone. 
skin
skin
[Podstatné jméno]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

kůže, pokožka

kůže, pokožka

Ex: He applied lotion to keep his skin moisturized during the winter. 
skeleton
skeleton
[Podstatné jméno]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

kostra, kosterní systém

kostra, kosterní systém

Ex: Scientists discovered a dinosaur skeleton in the desert. 

Vědci objevili dinosauří kostru na poušti.

muscle
muscle
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

sval

sval

Ex: He massaged his sore muscles to ease the tension. 
pulse
pulse
[Podstatné jméno]

the regular beating of the arteries caused by the pumping action of the heart

puls,  puls

puls, puls

Ex: Emma felt the patient's pulse before taking his blood pressure. 
system
system
[Podstatné jméno]

a complex network of organs and cells working together to support and sustain life

systém, organismus

systém, organismus

Ex: Damage to one part of the system can affect the whole body. 
flesh
flesh
[Podstatné jméno]

the human body or skin, especially considered as physical rather than spiritual

Ex: The tradition emphasizes a struggle between the spirit and the flesh. 
waist
waist
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, usually narrower than the areas above and below it

Ex: Jake injured a muscle near his waist while lifting the box. 
chest
chest
[Podstatné jméno]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

hrudník,  hruď

hrudník, hruď

Ex: After a workout, she felt her chest muscles were stronger. 
vessel
vessel
[Podstatné jméno]

a tube in the body of a person or animal that carries blood or another fluid

céva

céva

Ex: The disease causes inflammation of the blood vessels. 
brain
brain
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

mozek

mozek

Ex: He suffered a traumatic brain injury in a car accident. 
heart
heart
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

srdce, srdce

srdce, srdce

Ex: He couldn't hide the happiness in his heart when he saw his loved ones after a long time. 
to inhale
to inhale
[sloveso]

to take air or substances into the lungs by breathing in

vdechovat, nasávat

vdechovat, nasávat

Ex: He inhaled sharply when he saw the unexpected news. 

Když uviděl neočekávané zprávy, prudce se nadechl.

to exhale
to exhale
[sloveso]

to breathe air or smoke out through the mouth or nose

vydechovat, vypouštět vzduch

vydechovat, vypouštět vzduch

Ex: After holding her breath, she slowly exhaled and relaxed. 

Po zadržení dechu pomalu vydechla a uvolnila se.

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