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IELTS Generalの語彙 (スコア5) - Human Body

ここでは、ジェネラルトレーニングIELTS試験に必要な人体に関連する英単語をいくつか学びます。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (5)
anatomy
anatomy
[名詞]

the human body

解剖学

解剖学

Ex: Artists often study anatomy to accurately depict the human form in their work. 
vein
vein
[名詞]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

静脈, 血管

静脈, 血管

Ex: Veins help move blood from the legs and arms back to the heart. 
skull
skull
[名詞]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

頭蓋骨, 頭骨

頭蓋骨, 頭骨

Ex: In anatomy class, they learned about the different bones that form the human skull. 
bone
bone
[名詞]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

骨, 人間の骨

骨, 人間の骨

Ex: She twisted her ankle and felt a shooting pain in the bone. 
skin
skin
[名詞]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

肌, 表皮

肌, 表皮

Ex: He applied lotion to keep his skin moisturized during the winter. 
skeleton
skeleton
[名詞]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

骨格, 骸骨

骨格, 骸骨

Ex: The X-ray revealed a fracture in his skeleton. 
muscle
muscle
[名詞]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

筋肉

筋肉

Ex: He massaged his sore muscles to ease the tension. 
pulse
pulse
[名詞]

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

脈拍, 鼓動

脈拍, 鼓動

system
system
[名詞]

a complex network of organs and cells working together to support and sustain life

システム, 生物

システム, 生物

flesh
flesh
[名詞]

the soft parts of the human body

肉, 柔らかい組織

肉, 柔らかい組織

Ex: She winced as the needle pierced her flesh during the vaccination. 
waist
waist
[名詞]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

腰, ウエスト

腰, ウエスト

Ex: She cinched her belt tightly around her waist to emphasize her hourglass figure. 
chest
chest
[名詞]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

胸,  胸部

胸, 胸部

Ex: After a workout, she felt her chest muscles were stronger. 
vessel
vessel
[名詞]

a tubular structure that carries blood or other body fluids through an organism

血管, 血管

血管, 血管

Ex: The surgeon repaired a damaged blood vessel. 
brain
brain
[名詞]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

脳

Ex: He suffered a traumatic brain injury in a car accident. 
heart
heart
[名詞]

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

心臓, 心

心臓, 心

Ex: He couldn't hide the happiness in his heart when he saw his loved ones after a long time. 
to inhale
to inhale
[動詞]

to take air or substances into the lungs by breathing in

吸い込む, 吸入する

吸い込む, 吸入する

Ex: The swimmer took a deep breath and prepared to inhale before diving into the pool. 
to exhale
to exhale
[動詞]

to breathe air or smoke out through the mouth or nose

息を吐く, 吐き出す

息を吐く, 吐き出す

Ex: After holding her breath, she slowly exhaled and relaxed. 
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