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مفردات لاختبار IELTS General (الدرجة 5) - الجسم البشري

هنا، سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالجسم البشري والتي هي ضرورية لامتحان IELTS العام.

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (5)
anatomy
anatomy
[اسم]

the human body

تشريح

تشريح

Ex: Artists often study anatomy to accurately depict the human form in their work. 

غالبًا ما يدرس الفنانون التشريح لتصوير الشكل البشري بدقة في أعمالهم.

vein
vein
[اسم]

a blood vessel that carries blood from the body toward the heart

وريد,  وعاء دموي

وريد, وعاء دموي

Ex: Blood returns to the heart through the veins. 
skull
skull
[اسم]

the bony structure of the head that surrounds and protects the brain

Ex: The museum displayed the skull of a prehistoric animal. 
bone
bone
[اسم]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

عظم, عظم الإنسان

عظم, عظم الإنسان

Ex: The elderly woman suffered from osteoporosis, causing weak bones. 
skin
skin
[اسم]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

جلد, البشرة

جلد, البشرة

Ex: The doctor advised wearing sunscreen to protect the skin from harmful UV rays. 
skeleton
skeleton
[اسم]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

هيكل عظمي, هيكل

هيكل عظمي, هيكل

Ex: Scientists discovered a dinosaur skeleton in the desert. 

اكتشف العلماء هيكلًا عظميًا لديناصور في الصحراء.

muscle
muscle
[اسم]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

عضلة

عضلة

Ex: The physical therapist recommended exercises to strengthen weak muscles. 
pulse
pulse
[اسم]

the regular beating of the arteries caused by the pumping action of the heart

نبض,  نبض

نبض, نبض

Ex: Emma felt the patient's pulse before taking his blood pressure. 
system
system
[اسم]

a complex network of organs and cells working together to support and sustain life

نظام, كائن حي

نظام, كائن حي

Ex: Damage to one part of the system can affect the whole body. 
flesh
flesh
[اسم]

the human body or skin, especially considered as physical rather than spiritual

Ex: The tradition emphasizes a struggle between the spirit and the flesh. 
waist
waist
[اسم]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, usually narrower than the areas above and below it

Ex: Jake injured a muscle near his waist while lifting the box. 
chest
chest
[اسم]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

صدر,  قفص صدري

صدر, قفص صدري

Ex: She placed her hand over her chest and felt her heartbeat. 
vessel
vessel
[اسم]

a tube in the body of a person or animal that carries blood or another fluid

وعاء

وعاء

Ex: The disease causes inflammation of the blood vessels. 
brain
brain
[اسم]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

دماغ

دماغ

Ex: The brain is responsible for controlling our thoughts and actions. 
heart
heart
[اسم]

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

قلب, القلب

قلب, القلب

Ex: The heart is a vital organ that pumps blood throughout the body. 
to inhale
to inhale
[فعل]

to take air or substances into the lungs by breathing in

يستنشق, يشهق

يستنشق, يشهق

Ex: He inhaled sharply when he saw the unexpected news. 

استنشق بشدة عندما رأى الأخبار غير المتوقعة.

to exhale
to exhale
[فعل]

to breathe air or smoke out through the mouth or nose

يزفر, يطلق النفس

يزفر, يطلق النفس

Ex: He exhaled deeply, trying to relax after the stressful meeting. 

زفر بعمق، محاولاً الاسترخاء بعد الاجتماع المجهد.

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