IELTS普通词汇 (分数5) - Human Body

在这里，您将学习一些与人体相关的英语单词，这些单词是雅思普通培训考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (5)

anatomy

[名词]

the human body

解剖学

Ex: The textbook provided detailed diagrams of anatomy for students to learn from .教科书提供了详细的**解剖学**图表供学生学习。

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vein

[名词]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

静脉, 血管

Ex: Sometimes veins can swell and become painful , especially in the legs .有时**静脉**会肿胀并变得疼痛，尤其是在腿部。

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skull

[名词]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

头骨, 颅骨

Ex: The skull protects the brain , one of the most vital organs in the body .**头骨**保护大脑，这是身体中最重要的器官之一。

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bone

[名词]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

骨头, 人骨

Ex: The surgeon performed a bone graft to repair the damaged bone.外科医生进行了**骨**移植以修复受损的**骨**头。

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skin

[名词]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

皮肤, 表皮

Ex: The spa offered treatments to rejuvenate and pamper the skin.水疗中心提供治疗以 rejuvenate 和 pamper **皮肤**。

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skeleton

[名词]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

骨架, 骨骼

Ex: Scientists discovered a dinosaur skeleton in the desert .科学家在沙漠中发现了一具恐龙**骨架**。

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muscle

[名词]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

肌肉

Ex: The weightlifter 's strong muscles helped him lift heavy weights .举重运动员强壮的**肌肉**帮助他举起了沉重的重量。

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pulse

[名词]

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

脉搏, 跳动

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system

[名词]

a complex network of organs and cells working together to support and sustain life

系统, 生物体

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flesh

[名词]

the soft parts of the human body

肉, 软组织

Ex: He felt a sharp pain as the splinter pierced the flesh of his thumb .当碎片刺入他拇指的**肉**时，他感到一阵剧痛。

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waist

[名词]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

腰, 腰部

Ex: He suffered from lower back pain due to poor posture and a lack of strength in his waist muscles .由于姿势不良和**腰部**肌肉力量不足，他遭受了下背部疼痛。

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chest

[名词]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

胸部, 胸腔

Ex: The tightness in her chest made her anxious .她**胸口**的紧绷感让她感到焦虑。

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vessel

[名词]

a tube that transports body fluids

血管, 血管

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brain

[名词]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

脑

Ex: The brain weighs about three pounds .**大脑**重约三磅。

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heart

[名词]

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

心脏, 心

Ex: The heart pumps blood throughout the body to provide oxygen and nutrients .**心脏**通过泵血为全身提供氧气和营养。

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to inhale

[动词]

to take air or substances into the lungs by breathing in

吸入, 吸气

Ex: He inhaled sharply when he saw the unexpected news .当他看到意外的消息时，他猛地**吸了一口气**。

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to exhale

[动词]

to breathe air or smoke out through the mouth or nose

呼气, 呼出

Ex: As he exhaled, the cold air formed a visible mist in front of him .当他**呼气**时，冷空气在他面前形成了一层可见的雾气。

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IELTS普通词汇 (分数5)

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IELTS普通词汇 (分数5) - Human Body