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Vocabulario para IELTS General (Puntuación 5) - Cuerpo Humano

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el cuerpo humano que son necesarias para el examen IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (5)
anatomy
anatomy
[Sustantivo]

the human body

anatomía

anatomía

Ex: The textbook provided detailed diagrams of anatomy for students to learn from. 

El libro de texto proporcionó diagramas detallados de anatomía para que los estudiantes aprendieran.

vein
vein
[Sustantivo]

a blood vessel that carries blood from the body toward the heart

vena

vena

Ex: The surgeon carefully separated the vein from the surrounding tissue. 
skull
skull
[Sustantivo]

the bony structure of the head that surrounds and protects the brain

cráneo

cráneo

Ex: The skull protects the brain from many types of injury. 
bone
bone
[Sustantivo]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

hueso

hueso

Ex: The doctor confirmed that the broken bone would heal with time. 
skin
skin
[Sustantivo]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

cutis, piel

cutis, piel

Ex: The baby's skin was soft and smooth to the touch. 
skeleton
skeleton
[Sustantivo]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

esqueleto

esqueleto

Ex: The skeleton of a whale is much larger than that of a human. 

El esqueleto de una ballena es mucho más grande que el de un humano.

muscle
muscle
[Sustantivo]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

músculo

músculo

Ex: She felt sore in her leg muscles after a long hike. 
pulse
pulse
[Sustantivo]

the regular beating of the arteries caused by the pumping action of the heart

pulso

pulso

Ex: The doctor could barely detect a pulse. 
system
system
[Sustantivo]

a complex network of organs and cells working together to support and sustain life

sistema, organismo

sistema, organismo

Ex: Stress can affect several parts of the body's system. 
flesh
flesh
[Sustantivo]

the human body or skin, especially considered as physical rather than spiritual

carne

carne

Ex: His wet shirt clung closely to his flesh. 
waist
waist
[Sustantivo]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, usually narrower than the areas above and below it

cintura, talle

cintura, talle

Ex: Emily put her hands on her waist and looked around. 
chest
chest
[Sustantivo]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

pecho

pecho

Ex: She felt a sense of relief as a weight was lifted off her chest. 
vessel
vessel
[Sustantivo]

a tube in the body of a person or animal that carries blood or another fluid

vaso

vaso

Ex: The scan revealed a blocked vessel in his leg. 
brain
brain
[Sustantivo]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

cerebro

cerebro

Ex: She used her brain to solve the difficult puzzle. 
heart
heart
[Sustantivo]

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

corazón

corazón

Ex: She placed her hand over her heart and felt it beat strongly. 
to inhale
to inhale
[Verbo]

to take air or substances into the lungs by breathing in

inhalar

inhalar

Ex: She inhaled deeply, enjoying the fresh mountain air. 

Ella inhaló profundamente, disfrutando del aire fresco de la montaña.

to exhale
to exhale
[Verbo]

to breathe air or smoke out through the mouth or nose

exhalar, espirar

exhalar, espirar

Ex: Exhaling slowly, she tried to calm her nerves before the presentation. 

Exhalando lentamente, intentó calmar sus nervios antes de la presentación.

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