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Vocabulario para IELTS General (Puntuación 5) - Human Body

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el cuerpo humano que son necesarias para el examen IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (5)
anatomy
[Sustantivo]

the human body

anatomía

anatomía

Ex: The textbook provided detailed diagrams of anatomy for students to learn from .El libro de texto proporcionó diagramas detallados de **anatomía** para que los estudiantes aprendieran.
vein
[Sustantivo]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

vena

vena

Ex: Sometimes veins can swell and become painful , especially in the legs .A veces, las **venas** pueden hincharse y volverse dolorosas, especialmente en las piernas.
skull
[Sustantivo]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

cráneo

cráneo

Ex: The skull protects the brain , one of the most vital organs in the body .El **cráneo** protege el cerebro, uno de los órganos más vitales del cuerpo.
bone
[Sustantivo]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

hueso

hueso

Ex: The surgeon performed a bone graft to repair the damaged bone.El cirujano realizó un injerto **óseo** para reparar el **hueso** dañado.
skin
[Sustantivo]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

cutis, piel

cutis, piel

Ex: The spa offered treatments to rejuvenate and pamper the skin.El spa ofrecía tratamientos para rejuvenecer y mimar la **piel**.
skeleton
[Sustantivo]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

esqueleto

esqueleto

Ex: Scientists discovered a dinosaur skeleton in the desert .Los científicos descubrieron un **esqueleto** de dinosaurio en el desierto.
muscle
[Sustantivo]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

músculo

músculo

Ex: The weightlifter 's strong muscles helped him lift heavy weights .Los fuertes **músculos** del levantador de pesas le ayudaron a levantar pesos pesados.
pulse
[Sustantivo]

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

pulso

pulso

system
[Sustantivo]

a complex network of organs and cells working together to support and sustain life

sistema, organismo

sistema, organismo

flesh
[Sustantivo]

the soft parts of the human body

carne

carne

Ex: He felt a sharp pain as the splinter pierced the flesh of his thumb .Sintió un dolor agudo cuando la astilla atravesó la **carne** de su pulgar.
waist
[Sustantivo]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

cintura, talle

cintura, talle

Ex: He suffered from lower back pain due to poor posture and a lack of strength in his waist muscles .Sufría de dolor lumbar debido a una mala postura y falta de fuerza en los músculos de **la cintura**.
chest
[Sustantivo]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

pecho

pecho

Ex: The tightness in her chest made her anxious .La opresión en el **pecho** la hacía sentir ansiosa.
vessel
[Sustantivo]

a tube that transports body fluids

vaso, vaso sanguíneo

vaso, vaso sanguíneo

brain
[Sustantivo]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

cerebro

cerebro

Ex: The brain weighs about three pounds .El **cerebro** pesa aproximadamente tres libras.
heart
[Sustantivo]

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

corazón

corazón

Ex: The heart pumps blood throughout the body to provide oxygen and nutrients .El **corazón** bombea sangre por todo el cuerpo para proporcionar oxígeno y nutrientes.
to inhale
[Verbo]

to take air or substances into the lungs by breathing in

inhalar

inhalar

Ex: He inhaled sharply when he saw the unexpected news .**Inhaló** bruscamente cuando vio las noticias inesperadas.
to exhale
[Verbo]

to breathe air or smoke out through the mouth or nose

exhalar, espirar

exhalar, espirar

Ex: As he exhaled, the cold air formed a visible mist in front of him .Mientras **exhalaba**, el aire frío formaba una niebla visible frente a él.
Vocabulario para IELTS General (Puntuación 5)
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