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Vocabulario para IELTS General (Puntuación 5) - Cuerpo Humano

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el cuerpo humano que son necesarias para el examen IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (5)
anatomy
anatomy
[Sustantivo]

the human body

anatomía

anatomía

Ex: Artists often study anatomy to accurately depict the human form in their work. 
vein
vein
[Sustantivo]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

vena

vena

Ex: Veins help move blood from the legs and arms back to the heart. 
skull
skull
[Sustantivo]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

cráneo

cráneo

Ex: In anatomy class, they learned about the different bones that form the human skull. 
bone
bone
[Sustantivo]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

hueso

hueso

Ex: She twisted her ankle and felt a shooting pain in the bone. 
skin
skin
[Sustantivo]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

cutis, piel

cutis, piel

Ex: He applied lotion to keep his skin moisturized during the winter. 
skeleton
skeleton
[Sustantivo]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

esqueleto

esqueleto

Ex: The X-ray revealed a fracture in his skeleton. 
muscle
muscle
[Sustantivo]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

músculo

músculo

Ex: He massaged his sore muscles to ease the tension. 
pulse
pulse
[Sustantivo]

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

pulso

pulso

system
system
[Sustantivo]

a complex network of organs and cells working together to support and sustain life

sistema, organismo

sistema, organismo

flesh
flesh
[Sustantivo]

the soft parts of the human body

carne

carne

Ex: She winced as the needle pierced her flesh during the vaccination. 
waist
waist
[Sustantivo]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

cintura, talle

cintura, talle

Ex: She cinched her belt tightly around her waist to emphasize her hourglass figure. 
chest
chest
[Sustantivo]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

pecho

pecho

Ex: After a workout, she felt her chest muscles were stronger. 
vessel
vessel
[Sustantivo]

a tubular structure that carries blood or other body fluids through an organism

vaso, vaso sanguíneo

vaso, vaso sanguíneo

Ex: The surgeon repaired a damaged blood vessel. 
brain
brain
[Sustantivo]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

cerebro

cerebro

Ex: He suffered a traumatic brain injury in a car accident. 
heart
heart
[Sustantivo]

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

corazón

corazón

Ex: He couldn't hide the happiness in his heart when he saw his loved ones after a long time. 
to inhale
to inhale
[Verbo]

to take air or substances into the lungs by breathing in

inhalar

inhalar

Ex: The swimmer took a deep breath and prepared to inhale before diving into the pool. 
to exhale
to exhale
[Verbo]

to breathe air or smoke out through the mouth or nose

exhalar, espirar

exhalar, espirar

Ex: After holding her breath, she slowly exhaled and relaxed. 
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