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Vocabulario para IELTS General (Puntuación 5) - Human Body

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el cuerpo humano que son necesarias para el examen IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (5)
anatomy
anatomy
[Sustantivo]

the human body

anatomía

anatomía

Ex: The textbook provided detailed diagrams of anatomy for students to learn from .

El libro de texto proporcionó diagramas detallados de anatomía para que los estudiantes aprendieran.

vein
vein
[Sustantivo]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

vena

vena

Ex: Sometimes veins can swell and become painful , especially in the legs .

A veces, las venas pueden hincharse y volverse dolorosas, especialmente en las piernas.

skull
skull
[Sustantivo]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

cráneo

cráneo

Ex: The skull protects the brain , one of the most vital organs in the body .

El cráneo protege el cerebro, uno de los órganos más vitales del cuerpo.

bone
bone
[Sustantivo]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

hueso

hueso

Ex: The surgeon performed a bone graft to repair the damaged bone.

El cirujano realizó un injerto óseo para reparar el hueso dañado.

skin
skin
[Sustantivo]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

cutis, piel

cutis, piel

Ex: The spa offered treatments to rejuvenate and pamper the skin.

El spa ofrecía tratamientos para rejuvenecer y mimar la piel.

skeleton
skeleton
[Sustantivo]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

esqueleto

esqueleto

Ex: Scientists discovered a dinosaur skeleton in the desert .

Los científicos descubrieron un esqueleto de dinosaurio en el desierto.

muscle
muscle
[Sustantivo]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

músculo

músculo

Ex: The weightlifter 's strong muscles helped him lift heavy weights .

Los fuertes músculos del levantador de pesas le ayudaron a levantar pesos pesados.

pulse
pulse
[Sustantivo]

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

pulso

pulso

system
system
[Sustantivo]

a complex network of organs and cells working together to support and sustain life

sistema, organismo

sistema, organismo

flesh
flesh
[Sustantivo]

the soft parts of the human body

carne

carne

Ex: He felt a sharp pain as the splinter pierced the flesh of his thumb .

Sintió un dolor agudo cuando la astilla atravesó la carne de su pulgar.

waist
waist
[Sustantivo]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

cintura, talle

cintura, talle

Ex: He suffered from lower back pain due to poor posture and a lack of strength in his waist muscles .

Sufría de dolor lumbar debido a una mala postura y falta de fuerza en los músculos de la cintura.

chest
chest
[Sustantivo]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

pecho

pecho

Ex: The tightness in her chest made her anxious .

La opresión en el pecho la hacía sentir ansiosa.

vessel
vessel
[Sustantivo]

a tubular structure that carries blood or other body fluids through an organism

vaso, vaso sanguíneo

vaso, vaso sanguíneo

Ex: The vessels expanded in response to the heat .

Los vasos se expandieron en respuesta al calor.

brain
brain
[Sustantivo]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

cerebro

cerebro

Ex: The brain weighs about three pounds .

El cerebro pesa aproximadamente tres libras.

heart
heart
[Sustantivo]

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

corazón

corazón

Ex: The heart pumps blood throughout the body to provide oxygen and nutrients .

El corazón bombea sangre por todo el cuerpo para proporcionar oxígeno y nutrientes.

to inhale
to inhale
[Verbo]

to take air or substances into the lungs by breathing in

inhalar

inhalar

Ex: He inhaled sharply when he saw the unexpected news .

Inhaló bruscamente cuando vio las noticias inesperadas.

to exhale
to exhale
[Verbo]

to breathe air or smoke out through the mouth or nose

exhalar, espirar

exhalar, espirar

Ex: As he exhaled, the cold air formed a visible mist in front of him .

Mientras exhalaba, el aire frío formaba una niebla visible frente a él.

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