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Vocabulario para IELTS General (Puntuación 5) - Cuerpo Humano

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el cuerpo humano que son necesarias para el examen IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (5)
anatomy
anatomy
[Sustantivo]

the human body

anatomía

anatomía

Ex: The textbook provided detailed diagrams of anatomy for students to learn from. 

El libro de texto proporcionó diagramas detallados de anatomía para que los estudiantes aprendieran.

vein
vein
[Sustantivo]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

vena

vena

Ex: Veins have thin walls and valves to keep blood moving in the right direction. 

Las venas tienen paredes delgadas y válvulas para mantener la sangre moviéndose en la dirección correcta.

skull
skull
[Sustantivo]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

cráneo

cráneo

Ex: The human skull has several openings, including the eye sockets and nasal cavity. 

El cráneo humano tiene varias aberturas, incluyendo las cuencas de los ojos y la cavidad nasal.

bone
bone
[Sustantivo]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

hueso

hueso

Ex: The doctor confirmed that the broken bone would heal with time. 

El médico confirmó que el hueso roto sanaría con el tiempo.

skin
skin
[Sustantivo]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

cutis, piel

cutis, piel

Ex: The baby's skin was soft and smooth to the touch. 

La piel del bebé era suave y lisa al tacto.

skeleton
skeleton
[Sustantivo]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

esqueleto

esqueleto

Ex: The skeleton of a whale is much larger than that of a human. 

El esqueleto de una ballena es mucho más grande que el de un humano.

muscle
muscle
[Sustantivo]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

músculo

músculo

Ex: She felt sore in her leg muscles after a long hike. 

Ella sintió dolor en los músculos de sus piernas después de una larga caminata.

pulse
pulse
[Sustantivo]

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

pulso

pulso

system
system
[Sustantivo]

a complex network of organs and cells working together to support and sustain life

sistema, organismo

sistema, organismo

flesh
flesh
[Sustantivo]

the soft parts of the human body

carne

carne

Ex: The surgeon made an incision, cutting through the layers of skin and flesh to reach the underlying muscle. 

El cirujano hizo una incisión, cortando a través de las capas de piel y carne para llegar al músculo subyacente.

waist
waist
[Sustantivo]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

cintura, talle

cintura, talle

Ex: The tailor measured her waist to ensure the perfect fit for her custom-made dress. 

El sastre midió su cintura para asegurar el ajuste perfecto de su vestido hecho a medida.

chest
chest
[Sustantivo]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

pecho

pecho

Ex: She felt a sense of relief as a weight was lifted off her chest. 

Ella sintió una sensación de alivio como si un peso le hubiera sido quitado del pecho.

vessel
vessel
[Sustantivo]

a tubular structure that carries blood or other body fluids through an organism

vaso, vaso sanguíneo

vaso, vaso sanguíneo

Ex: The microscope revealed tiny vessels under the skin. 

El microscopio reveló diminutos vasos bajo la piel.

brain
brain
[Sustantivo]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

cerebro

cerebro

Ex: She used her brain to solve the difficult puzzle. 

Ella usó su cerebro para resolver el difícil rompecabezas.

heart
heart
[Sustantivo]

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

corazón

corazón

Ex: She placed her hand over her heart and felt it beat strongly. 

Ella colocó su mano sobre su corazón y sintió que latía con fuerza.

to inhale
to inhale
[Verbo]

to take air or substances into the lungs by breathing in

inhalar

inhalar

Ex: She inhaled deeply, enjoying the fresh mountain air. 

Ella inhaló profundamente, disfrutando del aire fresco de la montaña.

to exhale
to exhale
[Verbo]

to breathe air or smoke out through the mouth or nose

exhalar, espirar

exhalar, espirar

Ex: Exhaling slowly, she tried to calm her nerves before the presentation. 

Exhalando lentamente, intentó calmar sus nervios antes de la presentación.

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